[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The Śvetāmbara canon (Siddhānta)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta) › [The twelve Aṅgas ("limbs")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga) › [Viyāhapannatti](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.5) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.5~en-mt) › 12.2 # Viyahapannatti 12.2 English (machine translation) 12.2 - **Language:** English ### [12.2.534](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.5~en-mt.12.2.534) At that time, in that period, there was a city named Kosambī—\[to be described as in\] the standard description. \[There was\] the Candotaraṇa caitya—\[to be described as in\] the standard description. There, in that city of Kosambī, there was a king named Udayana, grandson of King Sahassāṇīya, son of King Sayāṇīya, daughter's son of King Ceḍaga, son of Queen Migāvatī, nephew of the laywoman Jayantī—\[to be described as in\] the standard description. There, in that city of Kosambī, there was a queen named Migāvatī, daughter-in-law of King Sahassāṇīya, wife of King Sayāṇīya, daughter of King Ceḍaga, mother of King Udayana, sister-in-law of the laywoman Jayantī—having tender hands and feet up to beautiful, a laywoman who had understood jīva and non-jīva, up to dwelling while cultivating herself through self-undertaken ascetic practices. There, in that city of Kosambī, there was a laywoman named Jayantī, daughter of King Sahassāṇīya, sister of King Sayāṇīya, paternal aunt of King Udayana, sister-in-law of Queen Migāvatī, former lodging-provider of the Arhats \[who were\] lay disciples of the Vaiśālika, having tender hands and feet up to beautiful, who had understood jīva and non-jīva, up to dwelling while cultivating herself through self-undertaken ascetic practices. ### [12.2.535](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.5~en-mt.12.2.535) At that time, in that period, the Master arrived, up to the assembly attends upon him. Then King Udayana, having grasped the meaning of this news, gladdened and delighted, summoned his household attendants, and having summoned them, spoke thus: “Quickly indeed, O beloved of the gods! After cleaning, sweeping, and smearing the city of Kosambī inside and out, and causing it to be done, report this command \[as accomplished\].” All \[is to be described\] just as \[for King\] Kūṇika, up to he attends upon him. Then that laywoman Jayantī, having grasped the meaning of this news, gladdened and delighted, approached Queen Migāvatī; having approached, she spoke thus to Queen Migāvatī: “Indeed, O beloved of the gods, the Śramaṇa, the Lord Mahāvīra, the founder up to omniscient and all-seeing, having moved through the sky with a wheel, up to dwelling in ease and comfort, having taken up suitable lodging in the Candotaraṇa caitya, dwells cultivating himself through self-restraint and austerity. Therefore, O beloved of the gods, great is the fruit even of hearing the name and lineage of such arhats, lords, up to this will lead to our welfare, happiness, forbearance, ultimate release, and spiritual benefit in this world and the next!” Then Queen Migāvatī, having been spoken to thus by the laywoman Jayantī, gladdened, delighted, rejoicing in her heart, joyful, cheerful-minded, of supreme happiness, her heart swelling under the influence of joy, joined her ten fingernails together in her palms, formed a hollowed-hand salutation on her head in reverence, and respectfully accepted this matter from the laywoman Jayantī. Then Queen Migāvatī summoned her household attendants, and having summoned them, spoke thus: “Quickly indeed, O beloved of the gods! Yoke and prepare the excellent religious vehicle harnessed to swift horses, and having prepared it, report this command back to me.” Then those household attendants, having been spoken to thus by Queen Migāvatī, prepared the excellent religious vehicle harnessed \[and ready\], and having prepared it, reported that command back. Then Queen Migāvatī, along with the laywoman Jayantī, having bathed, performed the propitiatory rites, up to her body adorned with inexpensive but precious ornaments, surrounded by many hunchbacked maidservants up to a retinue of maidservants, eunuchs, elderly chamberlains, and matriarchs, departed from the inner apartments; having departed, she went to the outer assembly hall, to where the excellent religious vehicle was, and having gone there, mounted the excellent religious vehicle. Then Queen Migāvatī, mounted upon the excellent religious vehicle together with the laywoman Jayantī, surrounded by her retinue, just as \[told of\] Usabhadatta, up to descended from the excellent religious vehicle. Then Queen Migāvatī, together with the laywoman Jayantī, with many \[attendants\], just as Devānaṃdā, up to paid homage and bowed; having paid homage and bowed, placing King Udayana in front, she stood with her retinue, eager to hear, bowing, facing \[him\], and attended upon \[him\] with hands folded in reverence. Then the Śramaṇa, the Lord Mahāvīra, expounded the Dharma to King Udayana, Queen Migāvatī, the laywoman Jayantī, and that very large assembly, up to the people departed, Udayana departed, and Migāvatī also departed. ### [12.2.536](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.5~en-mt.12.2.536) Then that Jayantī, the lay follower of the śramaṇas, having heard and grasped the Dharma from the Śramaṇa, the Lord Mahāvīra, delighted and joyful, pays homage to and reveres the Śramaṇa, the Lord Mahāvīra. Having paid homage to and revered him, she spoke thus: “How, Venerable Sir, do jīvas quickly attain heaviness?” “Jayantī! Through killing living beings, through false speech, through taking what is not given, through sexual intercourse, through possessiveness, through anger, pride, deceit, greed, attachment, aversion, quarreling, false accusation, slander, backbiting, dissatisfaction and satisfaction, deceitful falsehood, \[and\] the dart of wrong view—thus indeed, Jayantī, jīvas quickly attain heaviness.” “How, Venerable Sir, do jīvas quickly attain lightness?” “Jayantī! Through abstention from killing living beings, through abstention from false speech, through abstention from taking what is not given, through abstention from sexual intercourse, through abstention from possessiveness, through abstention from anger, pride, deceit, greed, attachment, aversion, quarreling, false accusation, slander, backbiting, dissatisfaction and satisfaction, deceitful falsehood, \[and\] the dart of wrong view—thus indeed, Jayantī, jīvas quickly attain lightness.” “How, Venerable Sir, do jīvas perturb saṃsāra?” “Jayantī! Through killing living beings up to through the dart of wrong view—thus indeed, Jayantī, jīvas perturb saṃsāra.” “How, Venerable Sir, do jīvas curtail saṃsāra?” “Jayantī! Through abstention from killing living beings up to through abstention from the dart of wrong view—thus indeed, Jayantī, jīvas curtail saṃsāra.” “How, Venerable Sir, do jīvas lengthen saṃsāra?” “Jayantī! Through killing living beings up to through the dart of wrong view—thus indeed, Jayantī, jīvas lengthen saṃsāra.” “How, Venerable Sir, do jīvas shorten saṃsāra?” “Jayantī! Through abstention from killing living beings up to through abstention from the dart of wrong view—thus indeed, Jayantī, jīvas shorten saṃsāra.” “How, Venerable Sir, do jīvas wander through saṃsāra?” “Jayantī! Through killing living beings up to through the dart of wrong view—thus indeed, Jayantī, jīvas wander through saṃsāra.” “How, Venerable Sir, do jīvas transcend saṃsāra?” “Jayantī! Through abstention from killing living beings up to through abstention from the dart of wrong view—thus indeed, Jayantī, jīvas transcend saṃsāra.” “Is the nature of being capable of liberation, Venerable Sir, innate to jīvas or due to transformation?” “Jayantī! It is innate, not due to transformation.” “Will all jīvas capable of liberation, Venerable Sir, attain liberation?” “Yes, Jayantī! All jīvas capable of liberation will attain liberation.” “If, Venerable Sir, all jīvas capable of liberation will attain liberation, will the world then become devoid of \[jīvas\] capable of liberation?” “This meaning is not valid.” “For what reason, Venerable Sir, is it said: ‘All jīvas capable of liberation will attain liberation, yet the world will not become devoid of \[jīvas\] capable of liberation’?” “Jayantī! Just as there might be a series of all-space—beginningless, endless, limited \[in breadth\], bounded—and if it were depleted, depleted at every moment by portions measuring a single indivisible particle of pudgala over infinite utsarpinīs and avasarpiṇīs, it would be depleted, yet it would not be exhausted. For that reason, Jayantī, it is said: ‘All jīvas capable of liberation will attain liberation, yet the world will not become devoid of \[jīvas\] capable of liberation.’ “Is sleeping, Venerable Sir, good? Is waking good?” “Jayantī! For some jīvas sleeping is good; for some jīvas waking is good.” “For what reason, Venerable Sir, is it said: ‘For some jīvas sleeping is good; for some jīvas waking is good’?” “Jayantī! Those jīvas who are unrighteous, pursuing unrighteousness, established in unrighteousness, speaking unrighteousness, looking to unrighteousness, indulging in unrighteousness, practicing unrighteousness, living by making a livelihood through unrighteousness alone—for these jīvas, sleeping is good. These jīvas, while sleeping, do not operate to cause pain, sorrow, pining, weeping, beating, or tormenting to many breathing, living, existing, and sentient beings. These jīvas, while sleeping, do not engage themselves, others, or both in many unrighteous associations. For these jīvas, sleeping is good. Jayantī! Those jīvas who are righteous, pursuing Dharma, established in Dharma, speaking Dharma, looking to Dharma, indulging in Dharma, practicing Dharma, living by making a livelihood through Dharma alone—for these jīvas, waking is good. These jīvas, while awake, operate without causing pain, sorrow, pining, weeping, beating, or tormenting to many breathing, living, existing, and sentient beings. These jīvas, while awake, engage themselves, others, or both in many righteous associations. These jīvas, while awake, awaken themselves with the vigil of Dharma. For these jīvas, waking is good. For that reason, Jayantī, it is said: ‘For some jīvas sleeping is good; for some jīvas waking is good.’ “Is strength, Venerable Sir, good? Is weakness good?” “Jayantī! For some jīvas strength is good; for some jīvas weakness is good.” “For what reason, Venerable Sir, is it said: ‘For some jīvas strength is good; for some jīvas weakness is good’?” “Jayantī! Those jīvas who are unrighteous up to living by making a livelihood through unrighteousness alone—for these jīvas, weakness is good. These jīvas, being weak, do not operate to cause pain up to tormenting to many breathing, living, existing, and sentient beings. These jīvas, being weak, do not engage themselves, others, or both in many unrighteous associations. For these jīvas, weakness is good. Jayantī! Those jīvas who are righteous up to living by making a livelihood through Dharma alone—for these jīvas, strength is good. These jīvas, being strong, operate without causing pain up to tormenting to many breathing, living, existing, and sentient beings. These jīvas, being strong, engage themselves, others, or both in many righteous associations. For these jīvas, strength is good. For that reason, Jayantī, it is said: ‘For some jīvas strength is good; for some jīvas weakness is good.’ “Is diligence, Venerable Sir, good? Is indolence good?” “Jayantī! For some jīvas diligence is good; for some jīvas indolence is good.” “For what reason, Venerable Sir, is it said: ‘For some jīvas diligence is good; for some jīvas indolence is good’?” “Jayantī! Those jīvas who are unrighteous up to living by making a livelihood through unrighteousness alone—for these jīvas, indolence is good. These jīvas, being indolent, do not operate to cause pain up to tormenting to many breathing, living, existing, and sentient beings. These jīvas, being indolent, do not engage themselves, others, or both in many unrighteous associations. For these jīvas, indolence is good. Jayantī! Those jīvas who are righteous up to living by making a livelihood through Dharma alone—for these jīvas, diligence is good. These jīvas, being diligent, operate without causing pain up to tormenting to many breathing, living, existing, and sentient beings. These jīvas, being diligent, engage themselves, others, or both in many righteous associations. These jīvas, being diligent, engage themselves in much service to ācāryas, service to upādhyāyas, service to elders, service to ascetics, service to the sick, service to novices, service to the family \[of monks\], service to the troop, service to the saṅgha, \[and\] service to co-religionists. For these jīvas, diligence is good. For that reason, Jayantī, it is said: ‘For some jīvas diligence is good; for some jīvas indolence is good.’ “A jīva subject to the ear sense-organ, Venerable Sir—what does it bind? What does it produce? What does it accumulate? What does it augment?” “Jayantī! A jīva subject to the ear sense-organ turns seven karma prakṛtis, excluding lifespan karma, bound with slack bonds into those bound with tight bonds; turns those of short duration into those of long duration; turns those of mild fruition into those of intense fruition; turns those of few space-points into those of many space-points; lifespan karma it sometimes binds, sometimes does not bind; unpleasant-feeling karma it augments repeatedly; and it wanders through the beginningless, endless, long, four-ended wilderness of saṃsāra.” “A jīva subject to the eye sense-organ, Venerable Sir—what does it bind? What does it produce? What does it accumulate? What does it augment? In this very same way up to wanders \[through saṃsāra\].” “A jīva subject to the nose sense-organ, Venerable Sir—what does it bind? What does it produce? What does it accumulate? What does it augment? In this very same way up to wanders \[through saṃsāra\].” “A jīva subject to the tongue sense-organ, Venerable Sir—what does it bind? What does it produce? What does it accumulate? What does it augment? In this very same way up to wanders \[through saṃsāra\].” “A jīva subject to the touch sense-organ, Venerable Sir—what does it bind? What does it produce? What does it accumulate? What does it augment? In this very same way up to wanders \[through saṃsāra\].” Then that Jayantī, the lay follower of the śramaṇas, having heard and grasped this matter from the Śramaṇa, the Lord Mahāvīra, delighted and joyful, the rest as with Devānandā, was ordained in the very same way up to freed from all suffering. “So it is, Venerable Sir! So it is, Venerable Sir!” ## Translations (2) - [Viyāhapannatti: Gujarati translation (Dīparatnasāgara, 2020)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.5~gu-deepratnasagar2020.12.2.534) — Gujarati - [Viyāhapannatti: Hindi translation (Dīparatnasāgara, 2019)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.5~hi-deepratnasagar2019.12.2.534) — Hindi ## Commentaries (2) - [Viyāhapannatti: ṭīkānusārī vivecana](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.5!deepratnasagar.792) — Muni Dīparatnasāgara 2000, Gujarati - [Bhagavatīvṛtti](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.5!abhayadeva.v6.p59) — Abhayadeva Sūri, Sanskrit ## Linked texts (1) - [Viyāhapannatti](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.5.12.2.534) — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.5~en-mt.12.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.sveta.anga.5~en-mt.12.2) · Pramāṇa