Mahabharata 1.109: navādhikaśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ

1.109.1

janamejaya uvāca |
kathito dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāmārṣaḥ saṃbhava uttamaḥ |
amānuṣo mānuṣāṇāṃ bhavatā brahmavittama || 1 ||

"Janamejaya said, 'O utterer of Brahma, thou hast recited (everything about) the extraordinary birth among men, of the sons of Dhritarashtra in consequence of the Rishi's grace. Thou hast also said what their names are, according to the order of their birth. O Brahmana, I have heard all these from thee. But tell me now all about the Pandavas. While reciting the incarnations on earth of the celestial, the Asuras, and the beings of other classes, thou saidst that the Pandavas were all illustrious and endued with the prowess of gods, and that they were incarnate portion of the celestials themselves. I desire, therefore, to hear all about those beings of extraordinary achievements beginning from the moment of their birth. O Vaisampayana, recite thou their achievements.'

1.109.2

nāmadheyāni cāpyeṣāṃ kathyamānāni bhāgaśaḥ |
tvattaḥ śrutāni me brahmanpāṇḍavānāṃ tu kīrtaya || 2 ||

1.109.3

te hi sarve mahātmāno devarājaparākramāḥ |
tvayaivāṃśāvataraṇe devabhāgāḥ prakīrtitāḥ || 3 ||

1.109.4

tasmādicchāmyahaṃ śrotumatimānuṣakarmaṇām |
teṣāmājananaṃ sarvaṃ vaiśaṃpāyana kīrtaya || 4 ||

1.109.5

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
rājā pāṇḍurmahāraṇye mṛgavyālaniṣevite |
vane maithunakālasthaṃ dadarśa mṛgayūthapam || 5 ||

"Vaisampayana said, 'O king, one day Pandu, while roaming about in the woods (on the southern slopes of the Himavat) that teemed with deer and wild animals of fierce disposition, saw a large deer, that seemed to be the leader of a herd, serving his mate. Beholding the animals, the monarch pierced them both with five of his sharp and swift arrows winged with golden feathers. O monarch, that was no deer that Pandu struck at, but a Rishi's son of great ascetic merit who was enjoying his mate in the form of a deer. Pierced by Pandu, while engaged in the act of intercourse, he fell down to the ground, uttering cries that were of a man and began to weep bitterly.

1.109.6

tatastāṃ ca mṛgīṃ taṃ ca rukmapuṅkhaiḥ supatribhiḥ |
nirbibheda śaraistīkṣṇaiḥ pāṇḍuḥ pañcabhirāśugaiḥ || 6 ||

1.109.7

sa ca rājanmahātejā ṛṣiputrastapodhanaḥ |
bhāryayā saha tejasvī mṛgarūpeṇa saṃgataḥ || 7 ||

1.109.8

saṃsaktastu tayā mṛgyā mānuṣīmīrayangiram |
kṣaṇena patito bhūmau vilalāpākulendriyaḥ || 8 ||

1.109.9

mṛga uvāca |
kāmamanyuparītāpi buddhyaṅgarahitāpi ca |
varjayanti nṛśaṃsāni pāpeṣvabhiratā narāḥ || 9 ||

"The deer then addressed Pandu and said, 'O king, even men that are slaves to lust and wrath, and void of reason, and ever sinful, never commit such a cruel act as this. Individual judgment prevaileth not against the ordinance, the ordinance prevaileth against individual judgment. The wise never sanction anything discountenanced by the ordinance. Thou art born, O Bharata, in a race that hath ever been virtuous. How is it, therefore, that even thou, suffering thyself to be overpowered by passion and wrath losest thy reason?' Hearing this, Pandu replied, 'O deer, kings behave in the matter of slaying animals of thy species exactly as they do in the matter of slaying foes. It behoveth thee not, therefore, to reprove me thus from ignorance. Animals of thy species are slain by open or covert means. This, indeed, is the practice of kings. Then why dost thou reprove me? Formerly, the Rishi Agastya, while engaged in the performance of a grand sacrifice, chased the deer, and devoted every deer in the forest unto the gods in general. Thou hast been slain, pursuant to the usage sanctioned by such precedent. Wherefore reprovest us then? For his especial sacrifices Agastya performed the homa with fat of the deer.'

1.109.10

na vidhiṃ grasate prajñā prajñāṃ tu grasate vidhiḥ |
vidhiparyāgatānarthānprajñā na pratipadyate || 10 ||

1.109.11

śaśvaddharmātmanāṃ mukhye kule jātasya bhārata |
kāmalobhābhibhūtasya kathaṃ te calitā matiḥ || 11 ||

1.109.12

pāṇḍuruvāca |
śatrūṇāṃ yā vadhe vṛttiḥ sā mṛgāṇāṃ vadhe smṛtā |
rājñāṃ mṛga na māṃ mohāttvaṃ garhayitumarhasi || 12 ||

1.109.13

acchadmanāmāyayā ca mṛgāṇāṃ vadha iṣyate |
sa eva dharmo rājñāṃ tu tadvidvānkiṃ nu garhase || 13 ||

1.109.14

agastyaḥ satramāsīnaścacāra mṛgayāmṛṣiḥ |
āraṇyānsarvadaivatyānmṛgānprokṣya mahāvane || 14 ||

1.109.15

pramāṇadṛṣṭadharmeṇa kathamasmānvigarhase |
agastyasyābhicāreṇa yuṣmākaṃ vai vapā hutā || 15 ||

1.109.16

mṛga uvāca |
na ripūnvai samuddiśya vimuñcanti purā śarān |
randhra eṣāṃ viśeṣeṇa vadhakālaḥ praśasyate || 16 ||

"The deer then said, 'O king, men do not let fly their arrows at their enemies when the latter are unprepared. But there is a time for doing it (viz., after declaration of hostilities). Slaughter at such a time is not censurable.'

1.109.17

pāṇḍuruvāca |
pramattamapramattaṃ vā vivṛtaṃ ghnanti caujasā |
upāyairiṣubhistīkṣṇaiḥ kasmānmṛga vigarhase || 17 ||

"Pandu replied, 'It is well-known that men slay deer by various effective means without regarding whether the animals are careful or careless. Therefore, O deer, why dost thou reprove me?'

1.109.18

mṛga uvāca |
nāhaṃ ghnantaṃ mṛgānrājanvigarhe ātmakāraṇāt |
maithunaṃ tu pratīkṣyaṃ me syāttvayehānṛśaṃsataḥ || 18 ||

"The deer then said, 'O, king, I did not blame thee for thy having killed a deer, or for the injury thou hast done to me. But, instead of acting so cruelly, thou shouldst have waited till the completion of my act of intercourse. What man of wisdom and virtue is there that can kill a deer while engaged in such an act? The time of sexual intercourse is agreeable to every creature and productive of good to all. O king, with this my mate I was engaged in the gratification of my sexual desire. But that effort of mine hath been rendered futile by thee. O king of the Kurus, as thou art born in the race of the Pauravas ever noted for white (virtuous) deeds, such an act hath scarcely been worthy of thee. O Bharata, this act must be regarded as extremely cruel, deserving of universal execration, infamous, and sinful, and certainly leading to hell. Thou art acquainted with the pleasures of sexual intercourse. Thou art acquainted also with the teaching of morality and dictates of duty. Like unto a celestial as thou art, it behoveth thee not to do such an act as leadeth to hell. O best of kings, thy duty is to chastise all who act cruelly, who are engaged in sinful practices and who have thrown to the winds religion, profit, and pleasure as explained in the scriptures. What hast thou done, O best of men, in killing me who have given thee no offence? I am, O king, a Muni who liveth on fruits and roots, though disguised as a deer. I was living in the woods in peace with all. Yet thou hast killed me, O king, for which I will curse thee certainly. As thou hast been cruel unto a couple of opposite sexes, death shall certainly overtake thee as soon as thou feelest the influence of sexual desire. I am a Muni of the name of Kindama, possessed of ascetic merit. I was engaged in sexual intercourse with this deer, because my feelings of modesty did not permit me to indulge in such an act in human society. In the form of a deer I rove in the deep woods in the company of other deer. Thou hast slain me without knowing that I am a Brahmana, the sin of having slain a Brahmana shall not, therefore, be thine. But senseless man, as you have killed me, disguised as a deer, at such a time, thy fate shall certainly be even like mine. When, approaching thy wife lustfully, thou wilt unite with her even as I had done with mine, in that very state shalt thou have to go to the world of the spirits. And that wife of thine with whom thou mayst be united in intercourse at the time of thy death shall also follow thee with affection and reverence to the domains of the king of the dead. Thou hast brought me grief when I was happy. So shall grief come to thee when thou art in happiness.'

1.109.19

sarvabhūtahite kāle sarvabhūtepsite tathā |
ko hi vidvānmṛgaṃ hanyāccarantaṃ maithunaṃ vane |
puruṣārthaphalaṃ kāntaṃ yattvayā vitathaṃ kṛtam || 19 ||

1.109.20

pauravāṇāmṛṣīṇāṃ ca teṣāmakliṣṭakarmaṇām |
vaṃśe jātasya kauravya nānurūpamidaṃ tava || 20 ||

1.109.21

nṛśaṃsaṃ karma sumahatsarvalokavigarhitam |
asvargyamayaśasyaṃ ca adharmiṣṭhaṃ ca bhārata || 21 ||

1.109.22

strībhogānāṃ viśeṣajñaḥ śāstradharmārthatattvavit |
nārhastvaṃ surasaṃkāśa kartumasvargyamīdṛśam || 22 ||

1.109.23

tvayā nṛśaṃsakartāraḥ pāpācārāśca mānavāḥ |
nigrāhyāḥ pārthivaśreṣṭha trivargaparivarjitāḥ || 23 ||

1.109.24

kiṃ kṛtaṃ te naraśreṣṭha nighnato māmanāgasam |
muniṃ mūlaphalāhāraṃ mṛgaveṣadharaṃ nṛpa |
vasamānamaraṇyeṣu nityaṃ śamaparāyaṇam || 24 ||

1.109.25

tvayāhaṃ hiṃsito yasmāttasmāttvāmapyasaṃśayam |
dvayornṛśaṃsakartāramavaśaṃ kāmamohitam |
jīvitāntakaro bhāva evamevāgamiṣyati || 25 ||

1.109.26

ahaṃ hi kiṃdamo nāma tapasāpratimo muniḥ |
vyapatrapanmanuṣyāṇāṃ mṛgyāṃ maithunamācaram || 26 ||

1.109.27

mṛgo bhūtvā mṛgaiḥ sārdhaṃ carāmi gahane vane |
na tu te brahmahatyeyaṃ bhaviṣyatyavijānataḥ |
mṛgarūpadharaṃ hatvā māmevaṃ kāmamohitam || 27 ||

1.109.28

asya tu tvaṃ phalaṃ mūḍha prāpsyasīdṛśameva hi |
priyayā saha saṃvāsaṃ prāpya kāmavimohitaḥ |
tvamapyasyāmavasthāyāṃ pretalokaṃ gamiṣyasi || 28 ||

1.109.29

antakāle ca saṃvāsaṃ yayā gantāsi kāntayā |
pretarājavaśaṃ prāptaṃ sarvabhūtaduratyayam |
bhaktyā matimatāṃ śreṣṭha saiva tvāmanuyāsyati || 29 ||

1.109.30

vartamānaḥ sukhe duḥkhaṃ yathāhaṃ prāpitastvayā |
tathā sukhaṃ tvāṃ saṃprāptaṃ duḥkhamabhyāgamiṣyati || 30 ||

1.109.31

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
evamuktvā suduḥkhārto jīvitātsa vyayujyata |
mṛgaḥ pāṇḍuśca śokārtaḥ kṣaṇena samapadyata || 31 ||

"Vaisampayana continued, 'Saying this, that deer, afflicted with grief gave up the ghost; and Pandu also was plunged in woe at the sight.'"