Mahabharata 1.207: saptādhika dviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ
Mahābhārata 1.207
- Language
- Sanskrit
saptādhika dviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ
1.207.1
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
kathayitvā tu tatsarvaṃ brāhmaṇebhyaḥ sa bhārata |
prayayau himavatpārśvaṃ tato vajradharātmajaḥ || 1 ||
"Vaisampayana said, 'Then the son of the wielder of the thunderbolt narrated everything unto those Brahmanas (residing with him there), set out for the breast of Himavat. Arriving at the spot called Agastyavata, he next went to Vasishtha's peak. Thence the son of Kunti proceeded to the peak of Bhrigu. Purifying himself with ablutions and other rites there, that foremost of the Kurus gave away unto Brahmanas many thousands of cows and many houses. Thence that best of men proceeded to the sacred asylum called Hiranyavindu. Performing his ablutions there, that foremost of the sons of Pandu saw many holy regions. Descending from those heights that chief of men, O Bharata, accompanied by the Brahmanas, journeyed towards the east, desiring to behold the regions that lay in that direction. That foremost one of Kuru's race saw many regions of sacred waters one after another. And beholding in the forest of Naimisha the delightful river Utpalini (full of lotuses) and the Nanda and the Apara Nanda, the far-famed Kausiki, and the mighty rivers Gaya and Ganga, and all the regions of sacred water, he purified himself, O Bharata, (with the usual rites), and gave away many cows unto Brahmanas. Whatever regions of sacred waters and whatever other holy palaces there were in Vanga and Kalinga, Arjuna visited all of them. Seeing them all and performing proper ceremonies, he gave away much wealth.
1.207.2
agastyavaṭamāsādya vasiṣṭhasya ca parvatam |
bhṛgutuṅge ca kaunteyaḥ kṛtavāñśaucamātmanaḥ || 2 ||
1.207.3
pradadau gosahasrāṇi tīrtheṣvāyataneṣu ca |
niveśāṃśca dvijātibhyaḥ so'dadatkurusattamaḥ || 3 ||
1.207.4
hiraṇyabindostīrthe ca snātvā puruṣasattamaḥ |
dṛṣṭavānparvataśreṣṭhaṃ puṇyānyāyatanāni ca || 4 ||
1.207.5
avatīrya naraśreṣṭho brāhmaṇaiḥ saha bhārata |
prācīṃ diśamabhiprepsurjagāma bharatarṣabhaḥ || 5 ||
1.207.6
ānupūrvyeṇa tīrthāni dṛṣṭavānkurusattamaḥ |
nadīṃ cotpalinīṃ ramyāmaraṇyaṃ naimiṣaṃ prati || 6 ||
1.207.7
nandāmaparanandāṃ ca kauśikīṃ ca yaśasvinīm |
mahānadīṃ gayāṃ caiva gaṅgāmapi ca bhārata || 7 ||
1.207.8
evaṃ sarvāṇi tīrthāni paśyamānastathāśramān |
ātmanaḥ pāvanaṃ kurvanbrāhmaṇebhyo dadau vasu || 8 ||
1.207.9
aṅgavaṅgakaliṅgeṣu yāni puṇyāni kānicit |
jagāma tāni sarvāṇi tīrthānyāyatanāni ca |
dṛṣṭvā ca vidhivattāni dhanaṃ cāpi dadau tataḥ || 9 ||
1.207.10
kaliṅgarāṣṭradvāreṣu brāhmaṇāḥ pāṇḍavānugāḥ |
abhyanujñāya kaunteyamupāvartanta bhārata || 10 ||
Then, O Bharata, all those Brahmanas following the son of Pandu, bade him farewell at the gate of the kingdom of Kalinga and desisted from proceeding with him any further. The brave Dhananjaya, the son of Kunti, obtaining their leave, went towards the ocean, accompanied by only a few attendants. Crossing the country of the Kalingas, the mighty one proceeded, seeing on his way diverse countries and sacred spots and diverse delightful mansions and houses. Beholding the Mahendra mountain adorned with the ascetics (residing there), he went to Manipura, proceeding slowly along the sea-shore. Beholding all the sacred waters and other holy places in that province, the strong-armed son of Pandu at last went, O king, to the virtuous Chitravahana, the ruler of Manipura. The king of Manipura had a daughter of great beauty named Chitrangada. And it so happened that Arjuna beheld her in her father's palace roving at pleasure. Beholding the handsome daughter of Chitravahana, Arjuna desired to possess her. Going unto the king (her father), he represented unto him what he sought. He said. 'Give away unto me thy daughter, O king! I am an illustrious Kshatriya's son.' Hearing this, the king asked him, 'Whose son art thou?' Arjuna replied, 'I am Dhananjaya, the son of Pandu and Kunti.' The king, hearing this, spoke unto him these words in sweet accents, 'There was in our race a king of the name of Prabhanjana, who was childless. To obtain a child, he underwent severe ascetic penances.
1.207.11
sa tu tairabhyanujñātaḥ kuntīputro dhanaṃjayaḥ |
sahāyairalpakaiḥ śūraḥ prayayau yena sāgaram || 11 ||
1.207.12
sa kaliṅgānatikramya deśānāyatanāni ca |
dharmyāṇi ramaṇīyāni prekṣamāṇo yayau prabhuḥ || 12 ||
1.207.13
mahendraparvataṃ dṛṣṭvā tāpasairupaśobhitam |
samudratīreṇa śanairmaṇalūraṃ jagāma ha || 13 ||
1.207.14
tatra sarvāṇi tīrthāni puṇyānyāyatanāni ca |
abhigamya mahābāhurabhyagacchanmahīpatim |
maṇalūreśvaraṃ rājandharmajñaṃ citravāhanam || 14 ||
1.207.15
tasya citrāṅgadā nāma duhitā cārudarśanā |
tāṃ dadarśa pure tasminvicarantīṃ yadṛcchayā || 15 ||
1.207.16
dṛṣṭvā ca tāṃ varārohāṃ cakame caitravāhinīm |
abhigamya ca rājānaṃ jñāpayatsvaṃ prayojanam |
tamuvācātha rājā sa sāntvapūrvamidaṃ vacaḥ || 16 ||
1.207.17
rājā prabhaṃkaro nāma kule asminbabhūva ha |
aputraḥ prasavenārthī tapastepe sa uttamam || 17 ||
1.207.18
ugreṇa tapasā tena praṇipātena śaṃkaraḥ |
īśvarastoṣitastena mahādeva umāpatiḥ || 18 ||
By his severe asceticism, O Partha, he gratified that god of gods, Mahadeva, the husband of Uma, that supreme Lord holding (the mighty bow called) Pinaka. The illustrious Lord granted him the boon that each successive descendant of his race should have one child only. In consequence of that boon only one child is born unto every successive descendant of this race. All my ancestors (one after another) had each a male child. I, however, have only a daughter to perpetuate my race. But, O bull amongst men, I ever look upon this daughter of mine as my son. O bull of Bharata's race, I have duly made her a Putrika. Therefore, one amongst the sons that may be begotten upon her by thee, O Bharata, shall be the perpetuator of my race. That son is the dower for which I may give away my daughter. O son of Pandu, if them choosest, thou canst take her upon this understanding.' Hearing these words of the king, Arjuna accepted them all, saying, 'So be it.' Taking Chitravahana's daughter (as his wife), the son of Kunti resided in that city for three years. When Chitrangada at last gave birth to a son, Arjuna embraced that handsome princess affectionately. And taking leave of the king (her father), he set out on his wanderings again.'"
1.207.19
sa tasmai bhagavānprādādekaikaṃ prasavaṃ kule |
ekaikaḥ prasavastasmādbhavatyasminkule sadā || 19 ||
1.207.20
teṣāṃ kumārāḥ sarveṣāṃ pūrveṣāṃ mama jajñire |
kanyā tu mama jāteyaṃ kulasyotpādanī dhruvam || 20 ||
1.207.21
putro mameyamiti me bhāvanā puruṣottama |
putrikā hetuvidhinā saṃjñitā bharatarṣabha || 21 ||
1.207.22
etacchulkaṃ bhavatvasyāḥ kulakṛjjāyatāmiha |
etena samayenemāṃ pratigṛhṇīṣva pāṇḍava || 22 ||
1.207.23
sa tatheti pratijñāya kanyāṃ tāṃ pratigṛhya ca |
uvāsa nagare tasminkaunteyastrihimāḥ samāḥ || 23 ||
Translations (1)
- The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa — Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, English
Commentaries (5)
- Bhāratabhāvadīpa — Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara 1650, Sanskrit
- Jñānadīpikā — Devabodha, Sanskrit
- Lakṣaślokālaṅkāra — Vādirāja, Sanskrit
- Mahābhārataṭīkā — Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Lakṣābharaṇa — Vādirāja Sūri, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
- Vulgate (Nīlakaṇṭha's text) — Sanskrit
Discussed in (1)
- Critical Studies in the Mahābhārata (V. S. Sukthankar Memorial Edition, Vol. I) — Sukthankar 1944, English