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The Great Epic of the Bhārata dynasty 1.4: atha caturtho'dhyāyaḥ

Mahābhārata 1.4

Language
Sanskrit

atha caturtho'dhyāyaḥ

1.4.1

lomaharṣaṇaputra ugraśravāḥ sūtaḥ paurāṇiko naimiṣāraṇye śaunakasya kulapaterdvādaśavārṣike satre ṛṣīnabhyāgatānupatasthe || 1 ||

'UGRASRAVA SAUTI, the son of Lomaharshana, versed in the Puranas, while present in the forest of Naimisha, at the twelve years' sacrifice of Saunaka, surnamed Kulapati, stood before the Rishis in attendance. Having studied Puranas with meticulous devotion and thus being thoroughly acquainted with them, he addressed them with joined hands thus, 'I have graphically described to you the history of Utanka which is one of the causes of King Janamejaya's Snake-sacrifice. What, revered Sirs, do ye wish to hear now? What shall I relate to you?' The holy men replied, 'O son of Lomaharshana, we shall ask thee about what we are anxious to hear and thou wilt recount the tales one by one. Saunaka, our revered master, is at present attending the apartment of the holy fire. He is acquainted with those divine stories which relate to the gods and asuras. He adequately knoweth the histories of men, serpents, and Gandharvas. Further, O Sauti, in this sacrifice that learned Brahmana is the chief. He is able, faithful to his vows, wise, a master of the Sastras and the Aranyaka, a speaker of truth, a lover of peace, a mortifier of the flesh, and an observer of the penances according to the authoritative decrees. He is respected by us all. It behoveth us therefore to wait for him. And when he is seated on his highly respected seat, thou wilt answer what that best of Dwijas shall ask of thee.'

Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa

1.4.2

paurāṇikaḥ purāṇe kṛtaśramaḥ sa tānkṛtāñjaliruvāca |
kiṃ bhavantaḥ śrotumicchanti |
kimahaṃ bruvāṇīti || 2 ||

1.4.3

tamṛṣaya ūcuḥ |
paramaṃ lomaharṣaṇe prakṣyāmastvāṃ vakṣyasi ca naḥ śuśrūṣatāṃ kathāyogam |
tadbhagavāṃstu tāvacchaunako'gniśaraṇamadhyāste || 3 ||

1.4.4

yo'sau divyāḥ kathā veda devatāsurasaṃkathāḥ |
manuṣyoragagandharvakathā veda ca sarvaśaḥ || 4 ||

1.4.5

sa cāpyasminmakhe saute vidvānkulapatirdvijaḥ |
dakṣo dhṛtavrato dhīmāñśāstre cāraṇyake guruḥ || 5 ||

1.4.6

satyavādī śamaparastapasvī niyatavrataḥ |
sarveṣāmeva no mānyaḥ sa tāvatpratipālyatām || 6 ||

1.4.7

tasminnadhyāsati gurāvāsanaṃ paramārcitam |
tato vakṣyasi yattvāṃ sa prakṣyati dvijasattamaḥ || 7 ||

1.4.8

sūta uvāca |
evamastu gurau tasminnupaviṣṭe mahātmani |
tena pṛṣṭaḥ kathāḥ puṇyā vakṣyāmi vividhāśrayāḥ || 8 ||

"Sauti said, 'Be it so. And when the high-souled master hath been seated I shall narrate, questioned by him, sacred stories on a variety of subjects." After a while that excellent Brahmana (Saunaka) having duly finished all his duties, and having propitiated the gods with prayers and the manes with oblations of water, came back to the place of sacrifice, where with Sauti seated before was the assembly of saints of rigid vows sitting at ease. And when Saunaka was seated in the midst of the Ritwiks and Sadhyas, who were also in their seats, he spake as followeth."

Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa

1.4.9

so'tha viprarṣabhaḥ kāryaṃ kṛtvā sarvaṃ yathākramam |
devānvāgbhiḥ pitṝnadbhistarpayitvājagāma ha || 9 ||

1.4.10

yatra brahmarṣayaḥ siddhāsta āsīnā yatavratāḥ |
yajñāyatanamāśritya sūtaputrapuraḥsarāḥ || 10 ||

1.4.11

ṛtvikṣvatha sadasyeṣu sa vai gṛhapatistataḥ |
upaviṣṭeṣūpaviṣṭaḥ śaunako'thābravīdidam || 11 ||

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