Mahabharata 12.41: ekacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ

12.41.1

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
prakṛtīnāṃ tu tadvākyaṃ deśakālopasaṃhitam |
śrutvā yudhiṣṭhiro rājāthottaraṃ pratyabhāṣata || 1 ||

"Vaisampayana said, 'Having heard those words, suitable to time and place, of his subjects, king Yudhishthira answered them in the following words, 'Great must be the sons of Pandu, in sooth, whose merits, true or false, are thus recited by such foremost of Brahmanas assembled together. Without doubt, we are all objects of favour with you since you so freely describe us to be possessed of such attributes. King Dhritarashtra, however, is our father and god. If ye desire to do what is agreeable to me, always render your obedience to him and what is agreeable to him. Having slaughtered all my kinsmen, I live for him alone. My great duty is to always serve him in every respect with watchfulness. If ye, as also my friends, think that I should be an object of favour with you and them, let me then request you all to show the same behaviour towards Dhritarashtra as ye used to show before. He is the lord of the world, of yourselves, and of myself. The whole world, with the Pandavas, belongs to him. Ye should always bear these words of mine in your minds.' The king then told them to go whithersoever they liked. Having dismissed the citizens and the people of the provinces, the delighter of the Kurus appointed his brother Bhimasena as Yuvaraja. And he cheerfully appointed Vidura of great intelligence for assisting him with his deliberations and for overlooking the sixfold requirements of the state. And he appointed Sanjaya of mature years and possessed of every accomplishment, as general director and supervisor of the finances. And the king appointed Nakula for keeping the register of the forces, for giving them food and pay and for supervising other affairs of the army. And king Yudhishthira appointed Phalguna for resisting hostile forces and chastising the wicked. And he appointed Dhaumya, the foremost of priests, to attend daily to the Brahmanas and all rites in honour of the gods and other acts of a religious kind. And he appointed Sahadeva to always remain by his side, for the king thought, O monarch, that he should under all circumstances be protected by that brother of his. And the king cheerfully employed others in other acts according as he deemed them fit. That slayer of hostile heroes, viz., the righteous-souled king Yudhishthira, ever devoted to virtue, commanded Vidura and the high-souled Yuyutsu, saying, 'You should always with alacrity and attention do everything that my royal father Dhritarashthra wishes. Whatever also should be done in respect of the citizens and the residents of the provinces should be accomplished by you in your respective departments, after taking the king's permission.'"

12.41.2

dhanyāḥ pāṇḍusutā loke yeṣāṃ brāhmaṇapuṃgavāḥ |
tathyānvāpyatha vātathyānguṇānāhuḥ samāgatāḥ || 2 ||

12.41.3

anugrāhyā vayaṃ nūnaṃ bhavatāmiti me matiḥ |
yatraivaṃ guṇasaṃpannānasmānbrūtha vimatsarāḥ || 3 ||

12.41.4

dhṛtarāṣṭro mahārājaḥ pitā no daivataṃ param |
śāsane'sya priye caiva stheyaṃ matpriyakāṅkṣibhiḥ || 4 ||

12.41.5

etadarthaṃ hi jīvāmi kṛtvā jñātivadhaṃ mahat |
asya śuśrūṣaṇaṃ kāryaṃ mayā nityamatandriṇā || 5 ||

12.41.6

yadi cāhamanugrāhyo bhavatāṃ suhṛdāṃ tataḥ |
dhṛtarāṣṭre yathāpūrvaṃ vṛttiṃ vartitumarhatha || 6 ||

12.41.7

eṣa nātho hi jagato bhavatāṃ ca mayā saha |
asyaiva pṛthivī kṛtsnā pāṇḍavāḥ sarva eva ca |
etanmanasi kartavyaṃ bhavadbhirvacanaṃ mama || 7 ||

12.41.8

anugamya ca rājānaṃ yatheṣṭaṃ gamyatāmiti |
paurajānapadānsarvānvisṛjya kurunandanaḥ |
yauvarājyena kauravyo bhīmasenamayojayat || 8 ||

12.41.9

mantre ca niścaye caiva ṣāḍguṇyasya ca cintane |
viduraṃ buddhisaṃpannaṃ prītimānvai samādiśat || 9 ||

12.41.10

kṛtākṛtaparijñāne tathāyavyayacintane |
saṃjayaṃ yojayāmāsa ṛddhamṛddhairguṇairyutam || 10 ||

12.41.11

balasya parimāṇe ca bhaktavetanayostathā |
nakulaṃ vyādiśadrājā karmiṇāmanvavekṣaṇe || 11 ||

12.41.12

paracakroparodhe ca dṛptānāṃ cāvamardane |
yudhiṣṭhiro mahārājaḥ phalgunaṃ vyādideśa ha || 12 ||

12.41.13

dvijānāṃ vedakāryeṣu kāryeṣvanyeṣu caiva hi |
dhaumyaṃ purodhasāṃ śreṣṭhaṃ vyādideśa paraṃtapaḥ || 13 ||

12.41.14

sahadevaṃ samīpasthaṃ nityameva samādiśat |
tena gopyo hi nṛpatiḥ sarvāvastho viśāṃ pate || 14 ||

12.41.15

yānyānamanyadyogyāṃśca yeṣu yeṣviha karmasu |
tāṃstāṃsteṣveva yuyuje prīyamāṇo mahīpatiḥ || 15 ||

12.41.16

viduraṃ saṃjayaṃ caiva yuyutsuṃ ca mahāmatim |
abravītparavīraghno dharmātmā dharmavatsalaḥ || 16 ||

12.41.17

utthāyotthāya yatkāryamasya rājñaḥ piturmama |
sarvaṃ bhavadbhiḥ kartavyamapramattairyathātatham || 17 ||

12.41.18

paurajānapadānāṃ ca yāni kāryāṇi nityaśaḥ |
rājānaṃ samanujñāpya tāni kāryāṇi dharmataḥ || 18 ||