Mahabharata 13.150: pañcāśadadhikaśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ
Mahābhārata 13.150
- Language
- Sanskrit
pañcāśadadhikaśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ
13.150.1
bhīṣma uvāca |
kāryate yacca kriyate saccāsacca kṛtaṃ tataḥ |
tatrāśvasīta satkṛtvā asatkṛtvā na viśvaset || 1 ||
"Bhishma said, 'If one does acts oneself that are good or causes others to accomplish them, one should then expect to attain to the merits of righteousness. Similarly, if one does acts oneself that are evil, and causes others to accomplish them, one should never expect to attain to the merits of righteousness. At all times, it is Time that, entering the understandings of all creatures, sets them to acts of righteousness or unrighteousness, and then confer felicity or misery upon them. When a person, beholding the fruits of Righteousness, understands Righteousness to be superior, it is then that he inclines towards Righteousness and puts faith in it. One, however, whose understanding is not firm, fails to put faith in it, As regards faith in Righteousness, it is this (and nothing else). To put faith in Righteousness is the indication of the wisdom of all persons. One that is acquainted with both (i.e., what should be done and what should not be done), with a view to opportuneness, should, with care and devotion, achieve what is right. Those Righteous men who have in this life been blessed with affluence, acting of their own motion, take particular care of their souls so that they may not, in their next lives, have to take birth as persons with the attribute of Passion predominating in them. Time (which is the supreme disposer of all things) can never make Righteousness the cause of misery.
13.150.2
kāla evātra kālena nigrahānugrahau dadat |
buddhimāviśya bhūtānāṃ dharmārtheṣu pravartate || 2 ||
13.150.3
yadā tvasya bhavedbuddhirdharmyā cārthapradarśinī |
tadāśvasīta dharmātmādṛḍhabuddhirna viśvaset || 3 ||
13.150.4
etāvanmātrametaddhi bhūtānāṃ prājñalakṣaṇam |
kālayukto'pyubhayaviccheṣamarthaṃ samācaret || 4 ||
13.150.5
yathā hyupasthitaiśvaryāḥ pūjayante narā narān |
evamevātmanātmānaṃ pūjayantīha dhārmikāḥ || 5 ||
13.150.6
na hyadharmatayā dharmaṃ dadyātkālaḥ kathaṃcana |
tasmādviśuddhamātmānaṃ jānīyāddharmacāriṇam || 6 ||
One should, therefore, know that the soul which is righteous is certainly pure (i.e., freed from the element of evil and misery). As regards Unrighteousness, it may be said that, even when of large proportions, it is incapable of even touching Righteousness which is always protected by Time and which shines like a blazing fire. These are the two results achieved by Righteousness, viz., the stainlessness of the soul and unsusceptibility of being touched by Unrighteousness. Verily, Righteousness is fraught with victory. Its effulgence is so great that it illumines the three worlds. A man of wisdom cannot catch hold of a sinful person and forcibly cause him to become righteous. When seriously urged to act righteously, the sinful only act with hypocrisy, impelled by fear. They that are righteous among the Sudras never betake themselves to such hypocrisy under the plea that persons of the Sudra order are not permitted to live according to any of the four prescribed modes. I shall tell thee particularly what the duties truly are of the four orders. So far as their bodies are concerned, the individuals belonging to all the four orders have the five primal elements for the constituent ingredients. Indeed, in this respect, they are all of the same substance. For all that, distinctions exist between them in respect of both practices relating to life or the world and the duties of righteousness.
13.150.7
spraṣṭumapyasamartho hi jvalantamiva pāvakam |
adharmaḥ satato dharmaṃ kālena parirakṣitam || 7 ||
13.150.8
kāryāvetau hi kālena dharmo hi vijayāvahaḥ |
trayāṇāmapi lokānāmālokakaraṇo bhavet || 8 ||
13.150.9
tatra kaścinnayetprājño gṛhītvaiva kare naram |
uhyamānaḥ sa dharmeṇa dharme bahubhayacchale || 9 ||
Translations (1)
- The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa — Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, English
Commentaries (5)
- Bhāratabhāvadīpa — Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara 1650, Sanskrit
- Jñānadīpikā — Devabodha, Sanskrit
- Lakṣaślokālaṅkāra — Vādirāja, Sanskrit
- Mahābhārataṭīkā — Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Lakṣābharaṇa — Vādirāja Sūri, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
- Vulgate (Nīlakaṇṭha's text) — Sanskrit