Mahabharata 13.98: aṣṭanavatitamo'dhyāyaḥ

13.98.1

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |
evaṃ tadā prayācantaṃ bhāskaraṃ munisattamaḥ |
jamadagnirmahātejāḥ kiṃ kāryaṃ pratyapadyata || 1 ||

"Yudhishthira said, 'What did that foremost of ascetics, viz., Jamadagni endued with great energy, do when thus besought by the maker of day?'"

13.98.2

bhīṣma uvāca |
tathā prayācamānasya muniragnisamaprabhaḥ |
jamadagniḥ śamaṃ naiva jagāma kurunandana || 2 ||

"Bhishma said, 'O descendant of Kuru, despite all the supplications of Surya, the sage Jamadagni, endued with the effulgence of fire, continued to cherish his anger. Then. O king, Surya, in the guise of a Brahmana, bowed his head unto him and addressed him, with folded hands, in these soft words. 'O regenerate Rishi, the sun is always in motion! How shalt thou pierce the Lord of day who is continually moving forward?'"

13.98.3

tataḥ sūryo madhurayā vācā tamidamabravīt |
kṛtāñjalirviprarūpī praṇamyedaṃ viśāṃ pate || 3 ||

13.98.4

calaṃ nimittaṃ viprarṣe sadā sūryasya gacchataḥ |
kathaṃ calaṃ vetsyasi tvaṃ sadā yāntaṃ divākaram || 4 ||

13.98.5

jamadagniruvāca |
sthiraṃ vāpi calaṃ vāpi jāne tvāṃ jñānacakṣuṣā |
avaśyaṃ vinayādhānaṃ kāryamadya mayā tava || 5 ||

"Jamadagni said, With the eye of knowledge I know thee to be both moving and motionless! I shall surely read thee a lesson this day. At midday thou seemest to stay in the heavens for a moment. It is then, O Surya, that I shall pierce thee with my arrows! There is no swerving from this my resolution!'"

13.98.6

aparāhṇe nimeṣārdhaṃ tiṣṭhasi tvaṃ divākara |
tatra vetsyāmi sūrya tvāṃ na me'trāsti vicāraṇā || 6 ||

13.98.7

sūrya uvāca |
asaṃśayaṃ māṃ viprarṣe vetsyase dhanvināṃ vara |
apakāriṇaṃ tu māṃ viddhi bhagavañśaraṇāgatam || 7 ||

"Surya said 'O regenerate Rishi, without doubt, thou knowest me, O best of archers! But, O holy one, though I have offended, behold, I am a suppliant for thy protection!'"

13.98.8

bhīṣma uvāca |
tataḥ prahasya bhagavāñjamadagniruvāca tam |
na bhīḥ sūrya tvayā kāryā praṇipātagato hyasi || 8 ||

"Bhishma continued, 'At this, the adorable Jamadagni smilingly addressed the maker of day, saying, 'O Surya, when thou hast sought my protection, thou hast nothing to fear! He would transcend the simplicity that exists in Brahmanas, the stability that exists in the Earth, the mildness existing in the Moon, the gravity existing in Varuna, the effulgence existing in Agni, the brightness of Meru, and the heat of the sun, who would slay a suppliant for protection! The man that can slay a suppliant is capable of violating the bed of his preceptor, of slaying a Brahmana, and of drinking alcohol. Do thou, therefore, think of some remedy for this evil, by which people may be relieved when heated by the rays!'"

13.98.9

brāhmaṇeṣvārjavaṃ yacca sthairyaṃ ca dharaṇītale |
saumyatāṃ caiva somasya gāmbhīryaṃ varuṇasya ca || 9 ||

13.98.10

dīptimagneḥ prabhāṃ meroḥ pratāpaṃ tapanasya ca |
etānyatikramedyo vai sa hanyāccharaṇāgatam || 10 ||

13.98.11

bhavetsa gurutalpī ca brahmahā ca tathā bhavet |
surāpānaṃ ca kuryātsa yo hanyāccharaṇāgatam || 11 ||

13.98.12

etasya tvapanītasya samādhiṃ tāta cintaya |
yathā sukhagamaḥ panthā bhavettvadraśmitāpitaḥ || 12 ||

13.98.13

bhīṣma uvāca |
etāvaduktvā sa tadā tūṣṇīmāsīdbhṛgūdvahaḥ |
atha sūryo dadau tasmai chatropānahamāśu vai || 13 ||

"Bhishma continued, 'So saying, that excellent descendant of Bhrigu remained silent for a while, and Surya forthwith made over to him an umbrella and a pair of sandals.'"

13.98.14

sūrya uvāca |
maharṣe śirasastrāṇaṃ chatraṃ madraśmivāraṇam |
pratigṛhṇīṣva padbhyāṃ ca trāṇārthaṃ carmapāduke || 14 ||

"Surya said, 'Do thou, O great Rishi, take this umbrella wherewith the head may be protected and my rays warded off. This pair of sandals is made of leather for the protection of the feet. From this day forth the gift of these articles in all religious rites shall be established as an inflexible usage!'"

13.98.15

adyaprabhṛti caivaitalloke saṃpracariṣyati |
puṇyadāneṣu sarveṣu paramakṣayyameva ca || 15 ||

13.98.16

bhīṣma uvāca |
upānacchatrametadvai sūryeṇeha pravartitam |
puṇyametadabhikhyātaṃ triṣu lokeṣu bhārata || 16 ||

"Bhishma continued, 'This custom of giving umbrellas and shoes was introduced by Surya! O descendant of Bharata, these gifts are considered meritorious in the three worlds. Do thou, therefore, give away umbrellas and shoes to Brahmanas. I have no doubt that thou shalt then acquire great religious merit by the act. O foremost one of Bharata's race, he who gives away a white umbrella with a hundred ribs to a Brahmana, attains to eternal felicity after death and resides in the region of Indra, respected by Brahmanas, Apsaras, and Devas. O puissant one, he who gives shoes to Snataka Brahmanas as also to Brahmanas practising the rites of religion whose feet have become sore with the heat of the sun, attains to regions coveted by the very deities. Such a man, O Bharata, dwells in happiness in the highest Heaven after his death. O foremost one of Bharata's race, I have thus recited to thee in full, the merits of giving away shoes and umbrellas at religious ceremonies!'"

13.98.17

tasmātprayaccha viprebhyaśchatropānahamuttamam |
dharmaste sumahānbhāvī na me'trāsti vicāraṇā || 17 ||

13.98.18

chatraṃ hi bharataśreṣṭha yaḥ pradadyāddvijātaye |
śubhraṃ śataśalākaṃ vai sa pretya sukhamedhate || 18 ||

13.98.19

sa śakraloke vasati pūjyamāno dvijātibhiḥ |
apsarobhiśca satataṃ devaiśca bharatarṣabha || 19 ||

13.98.20

dahyamānāya viprāya yaḥ prayacchatyupānahau |
snātakāya mahābāho saṃśitāya dvijātaye || 20 ||

13.98.21

so'pi lokānavāpnoti daivatairabhipūjitān |
goloke sa mudā yukto vasati pretya bhārata || 21 ||

13.98.22

etatte bharataśreṣṭha mayā kārtsnyena kīrtitam |
chatropānahadānasya phalaṃ bharatasattama || 22 ||