Mahabharata 3.15: pañcadaśo'dhyāyaḥ
Mahābhārata 3.15
- Language
- Sanskrit
pañcadaśo'dhyāyaḥ
3.15.1
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |
asāṃnidhyaṃ kathaṃ kṛṣṇa tavāsīdvṛṣṇinandana |
kva cāsīdvipravāsaste kiṃ vākārṣīḥ pravāsakaḥ || 1 ||
"Yudhishthira said, 'O Krishna, why wert thou absent (from the Anartta country)? And, O descendant of the Vrishni race, while thou wert away, where didst thou dwell? And what didst thou do while out of thy kingdom?'
3.15.2
kṛṣṇa uvāca |
śālvasya nagaraṃ saubhaṃ gato'haṃ bharatarṣabha |
vinihantuṃ naraśreṣṭha tatra me śṛṇu kāraṇam || 2 ||
"Krishna said, 'O bull of the Bharata race, I had gone for the purpose of destroying the (arranging) city Salwa. And, O foremost of the Kauravas, listen to the reasons I had for so doing! The heroic son of Damaghosha, the well-known king Sisupala of mighty arms and great energy, was slain by me, O best of Bharatas, at thy Rajasuya sacrifice, because that wicked one could not from anger bear to see the first worship offered to me! Hearing that he had been slain, Salwa, burning with fierce anger, came to Dwaraka, while, O Bharata, it was empty, myself being away, residing with you here. And having arrived there on a car made of precious metals and hence called the Souva, he had an encounter with the youthful princes of the Vrishni race--those bulls of that line--and fought With them mercilessly. And slaughtering many youthful Vrishnis of heroic valour, the wicked one devastated all the gardens of the city. And, O thou of mighty arms, he said, 'Where is that wretch of the Vrishni race, Vasudeva, the evil-souled son of Vasudeva? I will humble in battle the pride of that person so eager for fight! Tell me truly, O Anarttas! I will go there where he is. And after killing that slayer of Kansa and Kesi, will I return! By my weapon I swear that I will not return with out slaying him!' And exclaiming repeatedly--Where is he? Where is he? the lord of Saubha rusheth to this place and that, desirous of encountering me in battle? And Salwa also said, 'Impelled by wrath for the destruction of Sisupala I shall today send to the mansion of Yama that treacherous miscreant of mean mind?' And, O king, he further said, 'That Janardana shall I slay, who, wretch that he is, hath killed my brother who was but a boy of tender years, and who was slain not on the field of battle, unprepared as he was!' Having, O great king, wailed thus, and having, O son of the Kuru race, abused me thus, he rose into the sky on his car of precious metals capable of going anywhere at will! On returning (to my kingdom) I heard what, O Kaurava, the evil-minded and wicked king of Maticka had said regarding myself! And, O descendant of the Kuru race, I was agitated with wrath, and, O king, having reflected upon everything, I set my heart upon slaying him! And, learning, O Kauravya, of his oppression of the Anarttas, of his abuse of myself, and of his excessive arrogance, I resolved upon the destruction of that wretch! And, O lord of earth, I accordingly set out (from my city), for slaying the (lord of) the Saubha. And searching him here and there, I found him in an island in the midst of the ocean! Then, O king, blowing my conch called the Panchajanya obtained from the sea, and challenging Salwa to combat, I stood for the fight! At that instant, I had an encounter with numerous Danavas, all of whom, however, I subdued and prostrated on the ground. O mighty-armed one, it was owing to this affair that I could not then come (unto thee)! As soon as I heard of the unfair game of dice at Hastinapur, I have come here desirous of seeing ye who have been plunged in distress.'"
3.15.3
mahātejā mahābāhuryaḥ sa rājā mahāyaśāḥ |
damaghoṣātmajo vīraḥ śiśupālo mayā hataḥ || 3 ||
3.15.4
yajñe te bharataśreṣṭha rājasūye'rhaṇāṃ prati |
sa roṣavaśasaṃprāpto nāmṛṣyata durātmavān || 4 ||
3.15.5
śrutvā taṃ nihataṃ śālvastīvraroṣasamanvitaḥ |
upāyāddvārakāṃ śūnyāmihasthe mayi bhārata || 5 ||
3.15.6
sa tatra yodhito rājanbālakairvṛṣṇipuṃgavaiḥ |
āgataḥ kāmagaṃ saubhamāruhyaiva nṛśaṃsakṛt || 6 ||
3.15.7
tato vṛṣṇipravīrāṃstānbālānhatvā bahūṃstadā |
purodyānāni sarvāṇi bhedayāmāsa durmatiḥ || 7 ||
3.15.8
uktavāṃśca mahābāho kvāsau vṛṣṇikulādhamaḥ |
vāsudevaḥ sumandātmā vasudevasuto gataḥ || 8 ||
3.15.9
tasya yuddhārthino darpaṃ yuddhe nāśayitāsmyaham |
ānartāḥ satyamākhyāta tatra gantāsmi yatra saḥ || 9 ||
3.15.10
taṃ hatvā vinivartiṣye kaṃsakeśiniṣūdanam |
ahatvā na nivartiṣye satyenāyudhamālabhe || 10 ||
3.15.11
kvāsau kvāsāviti punastatra tatra vidhāvati |
mayā kila raṇe yuddhaṃ kāṅkṣamāṇaḥ sa saubharāṭ || 11 ||
3.15.12
adya taṃ pāpakarmāṇaṃ kṣudraṃ viśvāsaghātinam |
śiśupālavadhāmarṣādgamayiṣye yamakṣayam || 12 ||
3.15.13
mama pāpasvabhāvena bhrātā yena nipātitaḥ |
śiśupālo mahīpālastaṃ vadhiṣye mahītale || 13 ||
3.15.14
bhrātā bālaśca rājā ca na ca saṃgrāmamūrdhani |
pramattaśca hato vīrastaṃ haniṣye janārdanam || 14 ||
3.15.15
evamādi mahārāja vilapya divamāsthitaḥ |
kāmagena sa saubhena kṣiptvā māṃ kurunandana || 15 ||
3.15.16
tamaśrauṣamahaṃ gatvā yathā vṛttaḥ sudurmatiḥ |
mayi kauravya duṣṭātmā mārttikāvatako nṛpaḥ || 16 ||
3.15.17
tato'hamapi kauravya roṣavyākulalocanaḥ |
niścitya manasā rājanvadhāyāsya mano dadhe || 17 ||
3.15.18
ānarteṣu vimardaṃ ca kṣepaṃ cātmani kaurava |
pravṛddhamavalepaṃ ca tasya duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥ || 18 ||
3.15.19
tataḥ saubhavadhāyāhaṃ pratasthe pṛthivīpate |
sa mayā sāgarāvarte dṛṣṭa āsītparīpsatā || 19 ||
3.15.20
tataḥ pradhmāpya jalajaṃ pāñcajanyamahaṃ nṛpa |
āhūya śālvaṃ samare yuddhāya samavasthitaḥ || 20 ||
3.15.21
sumuhūrtamabhūdyuddhaṃ tatra me dānavaiḥ saha |
vaśībhūtāśca me sarve bhūtale ca nipātitāḥ || 21 ||
3.15.22
etatkāryaṃ mahābāho yenāhaṃ nāgamaṃ tadā |
śrutvaiva hāstinapuraṃ dyūtaṃ cāvinayotthitam || 22 ||
Translations (1)
- The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa — Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, English
Commentaries (5)
- Bhāratabhāvadīpa — Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara 1650, Sanskrit
- Jñānadīpikā — Devabodha, Sanskrit
- Lakṣaślokālaṅkāra — Vādirāja, Sanskrit
- Mahābhārataṭīkā — Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Lakṣābharaṇa — Vādirāja Sūri, Sanskrit
Other recensions (2)
- Southern recension — Sanskrit
- Vulgate (Nīlakaṇṭha's text) — Sanskrit
Linked texts (1)
- Studies in the Epics and Purāṇas — A. D. Pusalker, English