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Mahabharata 3.18: aṣṭādaśo'dhyāyaḥ

Mahābhārata 3.18

Language
Sanskrit

aṣṭādaśo'dhyāyaḥ

3.18.1

vāsudeva uvāca |
evamuktvā raukmiṇeyo yādavānbharatarṣabha |
daṃśitairharibhiryuktaṃ rathamāsthāya kāñcanam || 1 ||

"Vasudeva continued, 'O bull of the Bharata race, having spoken thus unto the Yadavas, the son of Rukmini (Pradyumna) ascended his golden car. And the car he rode was drawn by excellent steeds in mail. And over it stood a standard bearing the figure of a Makara with gaping mouth and fierce as Yama. And with his steeds, more flying than running on the ground, he rushed against the foe And the hero equipped with quiver and sword, with fingers cased in leather, twanged his bow possessed of the splendour of the lightning, with great strength, and transferring it from hand to hand, as if in contempt of the enemy, spread confusion among the Danavas and other warriors of the city of Saubha. And as hot in contempt of the, foe, and continuously slew the Danavas in battle, no one could mark the slightest interval between his successive shafts. And the colour of his face changed not, and his limbs trembled not. And people only heard his loud leonine roars indicative of wonderful valour. And the aquatic monster with mouth wide open, that devourer of all fishes, placed on golden flag-staff of that best of cars, struck terror into the hearts of Salwa's warriors. And, O king, Pradyumna, the mower of foes rushed with speed against Salwa himself so desirous of an encounter! And, O perpetuator of the Kuru race, braved by the heroic Pradyumna in that mighty battle, the angry Salwa could ill bear the challenge! And that conqueror of hostile cities, Salwa, maddened by anger, descended from his beautiful car of unchecked speed, resolved to encounter Pradyumna. And the people beheld the fight between Salwa and the foremost of Vrishni heroes, which was even like unto the encounter between Vasava with Vali. And, O hero, mounting on his beautiful car decked with gold and furnished with flags and flag-staffs and quivers, the illustrious and mighty Salwa began to discharge his arrows at Pradyumna! Pradyumna also by the energy of his arms, overwhelmed Salwa in the combat by a thick shower of arrows. The king of Saubha, however, thus attacked in battle by Pradyumna, endured him not, but discharged at my son arrows that were like blazing fire. But the mighty Pradyumna parried off that arrowy shower. Beholding this, Salwa rained on my son other weapons of blazing splendour. Then, O foremost of monarchs, pierced by the shafts of Salwa, the son of Rukmini discharged without loss of time an arrow that was capable of entering the vitals of a foe in fight. And that winged shaft shot by my son, piercing Salwa's mail, entered his heart--whereupon he fell down, in a swoon. And beholding the heroic king Salwa fallen down deprived of sense, the foremost of the Danavas fled away rending the ground beneath their feet. And, O lord of the earth, the army of Salwa sent up exclamations of Oh! and Alas! seeing their king, the lord of Saubha, drop down bereft of sense! And O son of the Kuru race, regaining his senses, the mighty Salwa rose and all of a sudden discharged his arrows on Pradyumna. Then the heroic and mighty armed Pradyumna, sorely pierced by his adversary about his throat, was enfeebled on his car. And, O mighty king, wounding the son of Rukmini, Salwa sent up a shout like unto the roar of a lion, and filling the entire earth with it! And, O Bharata, when my son became senseless, Salwa, without losing a moment, again discharged at him other shafts difficult to bear. And pierced with numberless arrows and deprived of his senses, Pradyumna, O chief of the Kuru race, became motionless on the field of battle!'"

Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa

3.18.2

ucchritya makaraṃ ketuṃ vyāttānanamalaṃkṛtam |
utpatadbhirivākāśaṃ tairhayairanvayātparān || 2 ||

3.18.3

vikṣipannādayaṃścāpi dhanuḥśreṣṭhaṃ mahābalaḥ |
tūṇakhaḍgadharaḥ śūro baddhagodhāṅgulitravān || 3 ||

3.18.4

sa vidyuccalitaṃ cāpaṃ viharanvai talāttalam |
mohayāmāsa daiteyānsarvānsaubhanivāsinaḥ || 4 ||

3.18.5

nāsya vikṣipataścāpaṃ saṃdadhānasya cāsakṛt |
antaraṃ dadṛśe kaścinnighnataḥ śātravānraṇe || 5 ||

3.18.6

mukhasya varṇo na vikalpate'sya celuśca gātrāṇi na cāpi tasya |
siṃhonnataṃ cāpyabhigarjato'sya śuśrāva loko'dbhutarūpamagryam || 6 ||

3.18.7

jalecaraḥ kāñcanayaṣṭisaṃstho vyāttānanaḥ sarvatimipramāthī |
vitrāsayanrājati vāhamukhye śālvasya senāpramukhe dhvajāgryaḥ || 7 ||

3.18.8

tataḥ sa tūrṇaṃ niṣpatya pradyumnaḥ śatrukarśanaḥ |
śālvamevābhidudrāva vidhāsyankalahaṃ nṛpa || 8 ||

3.18.9

abhiyānaṃ tu vīreṇa pradyumnena mahāhave |
nāmarṣayata saṃkruddhaḥ śālvaḥ kurukulodvaha || 9 ||

3.18.10

sa roṣamadamatto vai kāmagādavaruhya ca |
pradyumnaṃ yodhayāmāsa śālvaḥ parapuraṃjayaḥ || 10 ||

3.18.11

tayoḥ sutumulaṃ yuddhaṃ śālvavṛṣṇipravīrayoḥ |
sametā dadṛśurlokā balivāsavayoriva || 11 ||

3.18.12

tasya māyāmayo vīra ratho hemapariṣkṛtaḥ |
sadhvajaḥ sapatākaśca sānukarṣaḥ satūṇavān || 12 ||

3.18.13

sa taṃ rathavaraṃ śrīmānsamāruhya kila prabho |
mumoca bāṇānkauravya pradyumnāya mahābalaḥ || 13 ||

3.18.14

tato bāṇamayaṃ varṣaṃ vyasṛjattarasā raṇe |
pradyumno bhujavegena śālvaṃ saṃmohayanniva || 14 ||

3.18.15

sa tairabhihataḥ saṃkhye nāmarṣayata saubharāṭ |
śarāndīptāgnisaṃkāśānmumoca tanaye mama || 15 ||

3.18.16

sa śālvabāṇai rājendra viddho rukmiṇinandanaḥ |
mumoca bāṇaṃ tvarito marmabhedinamāhave || 16 ||

3.18.17

tasya varma vibhidyāśu sa bāṇo matsuteritaḥ |
bibheda hṛdayaṃ patrī sa papāta mumoha ca || 17 ||

3.18.18

tasminnipatite vīre śālvarāje vicetasi |
saṃprādravandānavendrā dārayanto vasuṃdharām || 18 ||

3.18.19

hāhākṛtamabhūtsainyaṃ śālvasya pṛthivīpate |
naṣṭasaṃjñe nipatite tadā saubhapatau nṛpa || 19 ||

3.18.20

tata utthāya kauravya pratilabhya ca cetanām |
mumoca bāṇaṃ tarasā pradyumnāya mahābalaḥ || 20 ||

3.18.21

tena viddho mahābāhuḥ pradyumnaḥ samare sthitaḥ |
jatrudeśe bhṛśaṃ vīro vyavāsīdadrathe tadā || 21 ||

3.18.22

taṃ sa viddhvā mahārāja śālvo rukmiṇinandanam |
nanāda siṃhanādaṃ vai nādenāpūrayanmahīm || 22 ||

3.18.23

tato mohaṃ samāpanne tanaye mama bhārata |
mumoca bāṇāṃstvaritaḥ punaranyāndurāsadān || 23 ||

3.18.24

sa tairabhihato bāṇairbahubhistena mohitaḥ |
niśceṣṭaḥ kauravaśreṣṭha pradyumno'bhūdraṇājire || 24 ||

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