Mahabharata 3.230: triṃśadadhika dviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ
Mahābhārata 3.230
- Language
- Sanskrit
triṃśadadhika dviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ
3.230.1
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
tataste sahitāḥ sarve duryodhanamupāgaman |
abruvaṃśca mahārāja yadūcuḥ kauravaṃ prati || 1 ||
Vaisampayana said, "Those soldiers then, O king, all went back to Duryodhana and repeated to him every word that the Gandharvas had said. And, O Bharata, finding that his soldiers had been opposed by the Gandharvas, Dhritarashtra's son, endued with energy, was filled with rage. And the king addressed his soldiers, saying, 'Punish these wretches who desire to oppose my will, even if they have come hither to sport, accompanied by all the celestials with him of a hundred sacrifices. And hearing these words of Duryodhana, the sons and officers of Dhritarashtra all endued with great strength, as also warriors by thousands, began to arm themselves for battle. And filling the ten sides with loud leonine roars and rushing at those Gandharvas that had been guarding the gates, they entered the forest. And as the Kuru soldiers entered the forest, other Gandharvas came up and forbade them to advance. And though gently forbidden by the Gandharvas to advance, the Kuru soldiers, without regarding them in the least, began to enter that mighty forest. And when those rangers of the sky found that the warriors of Dhritarashtra along with their king could not be stopped by words they all went to their king Chitrasena and represented everything unto him. And when Chitrasena, the king of the Gandharvas, came to know all this he became filled with rage, alluding to the Kuru, and commanded his followers saying, 'Punish these wretches of wicked behaviour.' And, O Bharata, when the Gandharvas were so commanded by Chitrasena, they rushed weapons in hand, towards the Dhritarashtra ranks. And beholding the Gandharvas impetuously rushing towards them with upraised weapons, the Kuru warriors precipitously fled in all directions at the very sight of Duryodhana. And beholding the Kuru soldiers all flying from the field with their backs to the foe, the heroic Radheya alone fled not. And seeing the mighty host of the Gandharvas rushing towards him, Radheya checked them by a perfect shower of arrows. And the Suta's son, owing to his extreme lightness of hand, struck hundreds of Gandharvas with Kshurapras and arrows and Bhallas and various weapons made of bones and steel. And that mighty warrior, causing the heads of numerous Gandharvas to roll down within a short time, made the ranks of Chitrasena to yell in anguish. And although they were slaughtered in great numbers by Karna endued with great intelligence, yet the Gandharvas returned to the charge by hundreds and thousands. And in consequence of the swarms of Chitrasena's warriors rushing impetuously to the field the earth itself became soon covered by the Gandharva host. Then king Duryodhana, and Sakuni, the son of Suvala, and Dussasana, and Vikarna, and other sons of Dhritarashtra, seated on cars the clatter of whose wheels resembled the roars of Garuda, returned to the charge, following the lead of Karna, and began to slaughter that host. And desirous of supporting Karna, these princes invested the Gandharva army, with a large number of cars and a strong body of horses. Then the whole of the Gandharva host began to fight with the Kauravas. And the encounter that took place between the contending hosts was fierce in the extreme and might make one's hair stand on end. The Gandharvas, at last, afflicted with the shafts of the Kuru army, seemed to be exhausted. And the Kauravas beholding the Gandharvas so afflicted sent up a loud sound.
3.230.2
gandharvairvārite sainye dhārtarāṣṭraḥ pratāpavān |
amarṣapūrṇaḥ sainyāni pratyabhāṣata bhārata || 2 ||
3.230.3
śāsatainānadharmajñānmama vipriyakāriṇaḥ |
yadi prakrīḍito devaiḥ sarvaiḥ saha śatakratuḥ || 3 ||
3.230.4
duryodhanavacaḥ śrutvā dhārtarāṣṭrā mahābalāḥ |
sarva evābhisaṃnaddhā yodhāścāpi sahasraśaḥ || 4 ||
3.230.5
tataḥ pramathya gandharvāṃstadvanaṃ viviśurbalāt |
siṃhanādena mahatā pūrayanto diśo daśa || 5 ||
3.230.6
tato'parairavāryanta gandharvaiḥ kurusainikāḥ |
te vāryamāṇā gandharvaiḥ sāmnaiva vasudhādhipa |
tānanādṛtya gandharvāṃstadvanaṃ viviśurmahat || 6 ||
3.230.7
yadā vācā na tiṣṭhanti dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ sarājakāḥ |
tataste khecarāḥ sarve citrasene nyavedayan || 7 ||
3.230.8
gandharvarājastānsarvānabravītkauravānprati |
anāryāñśāsatetyevaṃ citraseno'tyamarṣaṇaḥ || 8 ||
3.230.9
anujñātāstu gandharvāścitrasenena bhārata |
pragṛhītāyudhāḥ sarve dhārtarāṣṭrānabhidravan || 9 ||
3.230.10
tāndṛṣṭvā patataḥ śīghrāngandharvānudyatāyudhān |
sarve te prādravansaṃkhye dhārtarāṣṭrasya paśyataḥ || 10 ||
3.230.11
tāndṛṣṭvā dravataḥ sarvāndhārtarāṣṭrānparāṅmukhān |
vaikartanastadā vīro nāsīttatra parāṅmukhaḥ || 11 ||
3.230.12
āpatantīṃ tu saṃprekṣya gandharvāṇāṃ mahācamūm |
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa rādheyaḥ pratyavārayat || 12 ||
3.230.13
kṣuraprairviśikhairbhallairvatsadantaistathāyasaiḥ |
gandharvāñśataśo'bhyaghnam̐llaghutvātsūtanandanaḥ || 13 ||
3.230.14
pātayannuttamāṅgāni gandharvāṇāṃ mahārathaḥ |
kṣaṇena vyadhamatsarvāṃ citrasenasya vāhinīm || 14 ||
3.230.15
te vadhyamānā gandharvāḥ sūtaputreṇa dhīmatā |
bhūya evābhyavartanta śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ || 15 ||
3.230.16
gandharvabhūtā pṛthivī kṣaṇena samapadyata |
āpatadbhirmahāvegaiścitrasenasya sainikaiḥ || 16 ||
3.230.17
atha duryodhano rājā śakuniścāpi saubalaḥ |
duḥśāsano vikarṇaśca ye cānye dhṛtarāṣṭrajāḥ |
nyahanaṃstattadā sainyaṃ rathairgaruḍanisvanaiḥ || 17 ||
3.230.18
bhūyaśca yodhayāmāsuḥ kṛtvā karṇamathāgrataḥ |
mahatā rathaghoṣeṇa hayacāreṇa cāpyuta |
vaikartanaṃ parīpsanto gandharvānsamavārayan || 18 ||
3.230.19
tataḥ saṃnyapatansarve gandharvāḥ kauravaiḥ saha |
tadā sutumulaṃ yuddhamabhavallomaharṣaṇam || 19 ||
3.230.20
tataste mṛdavo'bhūvangandharvāḥ śarapīḍitāḥ |
uccukruśuśca kauravyā gandharvānprekṣya pīḍitān || 20 ||
3.230.21
gandharvāṃstrāsitāndṛṣṭvā citraseno'tyamarṣaṇaḥ |
utpapātāsanātkruddho vadhe teṣāṃ samāhitaḥ || 21 ||
"And seeing the Gandharva host yielding to fear, the angry Chitrasena sprang from his seat, resolved to exterminate the Kuru army. And conversant with various modes of warfare, he waged on the fight, aided by his weapons of illusion. And the Kaurava warriors were then all deprived of their senses by the illusion of Chitrasena. And then, O Bharata, it seemed that every warrior of the Kuru army was fallen upon and surrounded by ten Gandharvas. And attacked with great vigour, the Kuru host was greatly afflicted and struck with panic. O king, all of them that liked to live, fled from the field. But while the entire Dhritarashtra host broke and fled, Karna, that offspring of the Sun, stood there, O king, immovable as a hill. Indeed, Duryodhana and Karna and Sakuni, the son of Suvala, all fought with the Gandharvas, although every one of them was much wounded and mangled in the encounter. All the Gandharvas then, desirous of slaying Karna, rushed together by hundreds and thousands towards Karna. And those mighty warriors, desirous of slaying the Suta's son, surrounded him on all sides, with swords and battle-axes and spears. And some cut down the yoke of his car, and some his flagstaff, and some the shaft of his car, and some his horses, and some his charioteer. And some cut down his umbrella and some the wooden fender round his car and some the joints of his car. It was thus that many thousands of Gandharvas, together attacking his car, broke it into minute fragments. And while his car was thus attacked, Karna leaped therefrom with sword and shield in hand, and mounting on Vikarna's car, urged the steeds for saving himself."
3.230.22
tato māyāstramāsthāya yuyudhe citramārgavit |
tayāmuhyanta kauravyāścitrasenasya māyayā || 22 ||
3.230.23
ekaiko hi tadā yodho dhārtarāṣṭrasya bhārata |
paryavartata gandharvairdaśabhirdaśabhiḥ saha || 23 ||
3.230.24
tataḥ saṃpīḍyamānāste balena mahatā tadā |
prādravanta raṇe bhītā yatra rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ || 24 ||
3.230.25
bhajyamāneṣvanīkeṣu dhārtarāṣṭreṣu sarvaśaḥ |
karṇo vaikartano rājaṃstasthau giririvācalaḥ || 25 ||
3.230.26
duryodhanaśca karṇaśca śakuniścāpi saubalaḥ |
gandharvānyodhayāṃ cakruḥ samare bhṛśavikṣatāḥ || 26 ||
3.230.27
sarva eva tu gandharvāḥ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ |
jighāṃsamānāḥ sahitāḥ karṇamabhyadravanraṇe || 27 ||
3.230.28
asibhiḥ paṭṭiśaiḥ śūlairgadābhiśca mahābalāḥ |
sūtaputraṃ jighāṃsantaḥ samantātparyavārayan || 28 ||
3.230.29
anye'sya yugamacchindandhvajamanye nyapātayan |
īṣāmanye hayānanye sūtamanye nyapātayan || 29 ||
3.230.30
anye chatraṃ varūthaṃ ca bandhuraṃ ca tathāpare |
gandharvā bahusāhasrāḥ khaṇḍaśo'bhyahananratham || 30 ||
3.230.31
tato rathādavaplutya sūtaputro'sicarmabhṛt |
vikarṇarathamāsthāya mokṣāyāśvānacodayat || 31 ||
Translations (1)
- The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa — Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, English
Commentaries (5)
- Bhāratabhāvadīpa — Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara 1650, Sanskrit
- Lakṣābharaṇa — Vādirāja Sūri, Sanskrit
- Lakṣaślokālaṅkāra — Vādirāja, Sanskrit
- Jñānadīpikā — Devabodha, Sanskrit
- Mahābhārataṭīkā — Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
Other recensions (2)
- Southern recension — Sanskrit
- Vulgate (Nīlakaṇṭha's text) — Sanskrit