Mahabharata 4.37: saptatriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ
Mahābhārata 4.37
- Language
- Sanskrit
saptatriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ
4.37.1
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
taṃ dṛṣṭvā klībaveṣeṇa rathasthaṃ narapuṃgavam |
śamīmabhimukhaṃ yāntaṃ rathamāropya cottaram || 1 ||
"Vaisampayana said, 'Beholding that bull among men seated on the car in the habit of a person of the third sex, driving toward the Sami tree, having taken (the flying) Uttara up, all the great car-warriors of the Kurus with Bhishma and Drona at their head, became affrighted at heart, suspecting the comer to be Dhananjaya. And seeing them so dispirited and marking also the many wonderful portents, that foremost of all wielders of arms, the preceptor Drona, son of Bharadwaja, said, 'Violent and hot are the winds that below, showering gravels in profusion. The sky also is overcast with a gloom of ashy hue. The clouds present the strange sight of being dry and waterless. Our weapons also of various kinds are coming out of their cases. The jackals are yelling hideously affrighted at the conflagrations on all sides. The horses too are shedding tears, and our banners are trembling though moved by none. Such being the inauspicious indications seen, a great danger is at hand. Stay ye with vigilance, Protect ye your own selves and array the troops in order of battle. Stand ye, expecting a terrible slaughter, and guard ye well the kine. This mighty bowman, this foremost of all wielders of weapons, this hero that hath come in the habit of a person of the third sex, is the son of Pritha. There is no doubt of this.' Then addressing Bhishma, the preceptor continued, 'O offspring of the Ganges, apparelled as a woman, this is Kiriti called after a tree, the son of the enemy of the mountains, and having on his banner the sign of devastator of the gardens of Lanka's lord. Vanquishing us he will surely take away the kine today! This chastiser of foes is the valiant son of Pritha surnamed Savyasachin. He doth not desist from conflict even with the gods and demons combined. Put to great hardship in the forest he cometh in wrath. Taught by even Indra himself, he is like unto Indra in battle. Therefore, ye Kauravas, I do not see any hero who can withstand him. It is said that the lord Mahadeva himself, disguised in the attire of a hunter, was gratified by this son of Pritha in battle on the mountains of Himavat.' Hearing these words, Karna said, 'You always censure us by speaking on the virtues of Falguna, Arjuna, however, is not equal to even a full sixteenth part of myself or Duryodhana!' And Duryodhana said, 'If this be Partha, O Radheya, then my purpose hath already been fulfilled, for then, O king, if traced out, the Pandavas shall have to wander for twelve years again. Or, if this one be any other person in a eunuch's garb, I will soon prostrate him on the earth with keen-edged arrows.'
4.37.2
bhīṣmadroṇamukhāstatra kurūṇāṃ rathasattamāḥ |
vitrastamanasaḥ sarve dhanaṃjayakṛtādbhayāt || 2 ||
4.37.3
tānavekṣya hatotsāhānutpātānapi cādbhutān |
guruḥ śastrabhṛtāṃ śreṣṭho bhāradvājo'bhyabhāṣata || 3 ||
4.37.4
calāśca vātāḥ saṃvānti rūkṣāḥ paruṣaniḥsvanāḥ |
bhasmavarṇaprakāśena tamasā saṃvṛtaṃ nabhaḥ || 4 ||
4.37.5
rūkṣavarṇāśca jaladā dṛśyante'dbhutadarśanāḥ |
niḥsaranti ca kośebhyaḥ śastrāṇi vividhāni ca || 5 ||
4.37.6
śivāśca vinadantyetā dīptāyāṃ diśi dāruṇāḥ |
hayāścāśrūṇi muñcanti dhvajāḥ kampantyakampitāḥ || 6 ||
4.37.7
yādṛśānyatra rūpāṇi saṃdṛśyante bahūnyapi |
yattā bhavantastiṣṭhantu syādyuddhaṃ samupasthitam || 7 ||
4.37.8
rakṣadhvamapi cātmānaṃ vyūhadhvaṃ vāhinīmapi |
vaiśasaṃ ca pratīkṣadhvaṃ rakṣadhvaṃ cāpi godhanam || 8 ||
4.37.9
eṣa vīro maheṣvāsaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varaḥ |
āgataḥ klībaveṣeṇa pārtho nāstyatra saṃśayaḥ || 9 ||
4.37.10
sa eṣa pārtho vikrāntaḥ savyasācī paraṃtapaḥ |
nāyuddhena nivarteta sarvairapi marudgaṇaiḥ || 10 ||
4.37.11
kleśitaśca vane śūro vāsavena ca śikṣitaḥ |
amarṣavaśamāpanno yotsyate nātra saṃśayaḥ || 11 ||
4.37.12
nehāsya pratiyoddhāramahaṃ paśyāmi kauravāḥ |
mahādevo'pi pārthena śrūyate yudhi toṣitaḥ || 12 ||
4.37.13
karṇa uvāca |
sadā bhavānphalgunasya guṇairasmānvikatthase |
na cārjunaḥ kalā pūrṇā mama duryodhanasya vā || 13 ||
4.37.14
duryodhana uvāca |
yadyeṣa pārtho rādheya kṛtaṃ kāryaṃ bhavenmama |
jñātāḥ punaścariṣyanti dvādaśānyānhi vatsarān || 14 ||
4.37.15
athaiṣa kaścidevānyaḥ klībaveṣeṇa mānavaḥ |
śarairenaṃ suniśitaiḥ pātayiṣyāmi bhūtale || 15 ||
4.37.16
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
tasminbruvati tadvākyaṃ dhārtarāṣṭre paraṃtape |
bhīṣmo droṇaḥ kṛpo drauṇiḥ pauruṣaṃ tadapūjayan || 16 ||
"Vaisampayana continued, 'The son of Dhritarashtra, O chastiser of foes, having said this, Bhishma and Drona and Kripa and Drona's son all applauded his manliness!'"
Translations (1)
- The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa — Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, English
Commentaries (5)
- Bhāratabhāvadīpa — Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara 1650, Sanskrit
- Jñānadīpikā — Devabodha, Sanskrit
- Lakṣaślokālaṅkāra — Vādirāja, Sanskrit
- Mahābhārataṭīkā — Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Lakṣābharaṇa — Vādirāja Sūri, Sanskrit
Other recensions (2)
- Vulgate (Nīlakaṇṭha's text) — Sanskrit
- Southern recension — Sanskrit