Mahabharata 5.129: ekonatriṃśadadhika śatatamo'dhyāyaḥ
Mahābhārata 5.129
- Language
- Sanskrit
ekonatriṃśadadhika śatatamo'dhyāyaḥ
5.129.1
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
vidureṇaivamukte tu keśavaḥ śatrupūgahā |
duryodhanaṃ dhārtarāṣṭramabhyabhāṣata vīryavān || 1 ||
"Vaisampayana said, 'After Vidura had said this, Kesava, that slayer of hostile divisions, endued with great energy, addressed Dhritarashtra's son, Duryodhana, and said, 'From delusion, O Suyodhana, thou regardest me to be alone, and it is for this, O thou of little understanding, that thou seekest to make me a captive after vanquishing me by violence. Here, however, are all the Pandavas and all the Vrishnis and Andhakas. Here are all the Adityas, the Rudras, and the Vasus, with all the great Rishis. Saying this Kesava, that slayer of hostile heroes burst out into a loud laughter. And as the high-souled Sauri laughed, from his body, that resembled a blazing fire, issued myriads of gods, each of lightning effulgence, and not bigger than the thumb. And on his forehead appeared Brahman, and on his breast Rudra. And on his arms appeared the regents of the world, and from his mouth issued Agni, the Adityas, the Sadhyas, the Vasus, the Aswins, the Marutas, with Indra, and the Viswedevas. And myriads of Yakshas, and the Gandharvas, and Rakshasas also, of the same measure and form, issued thence. And from his two arms issued Sankarshana and Dhananjaya. And Arjuna stood on his right, bow in hand, and Rama stood on his left, armed with the plough. And behind him stood Bhima, and Yudhishthira, and the two sons of Madri, and before him were all the Andhakas and the Vrishnis with Pradyumna and other chiefs bearing mighty weapons upraised.
5.129.2
eko'hamiti yanmohānmanyase māṃ suyodhana |
paribhūya ca durbuddhe grahītuṃ māṃ cikīrṣasi || 2 ||
5.129.3
ihaiva pāṇḍavāḥ sarve tathaivāndhakavṛṣṇayaḥ |
ihādityāśca rudrāśca vasavaśca maharṣibhiḥ || 3 ||
5.129.4
evamuktvā jahāsoccaiḥ keśavaḥ paravīrahā |
tasya saṃsmayataḥ śaurervidyudrūpā mahātmanaḥ |
aṅguṣṭhamātrāstridaśā mumucuḥ pāvakārciṣaḥ || 4 ||
5.129.5
tasya brahmā lalāṭastho rudro vakṣasi cābhavat |
lokapālā bhujeṣvāsannagnirāsyādajāyata || 5 ||
5.129.6
ādityāścaiva sādhyāśca vasavo'thāśvināvapi |
marutaśca sahendreṇa viśvedevāstathaiva ca |
babhūvuścaiva rūpāṇi yakṣagandharvarakṣasām || 6 ||
5.129.7
prādurāstāṃ tathā dorbhyāṃ saṃkarṣaṇadhanaṃjayau |
dakṣiṇe'thārjuno dhanvī halī rāmaśca savyataḥ || 7 ||
5.129.8
bhīmo yudhiṣṭhiraścaiva mādrīputrau ca pṛṣṭhataḥ |
andhakā vṛṣṇayaścaiva pradyumnapramukhāstataḥ || 8 ||
5.129.9
agre babhūvuḥ kṛṣṇasya samudyatamahāyudhāḥ |
śaṅkhacakragadāśaktiśārṅgalāṅgalanandakāḥ || 9 ||
And on his diverse arms were seen the conch, the discus, the mace, the bow called Saranga, the plough, the javelin, the Nandaka, and every other weapon, all shining with effulgence, and upraised for striking. And from his eyes and nose and ears and every part of his body, issued fierce sparks of fire mixed with smoke. And from the pores of his body issued sparks of fire like unto the rays of the sun. And beholding that awful form of the high-souled Kesava, all the kings closed their eyes with affrighted hearts, except Drona, and Bhishma, and Vidura, endued with great intelligence, greatly blessed Sanjaya, and the Rishis, possessed of wealth of asceticism, for the divine Janardana gave unto them this divine sight on the occasion. And beholding in the (Kuru) court that highly wonderful sight, celestial drums beat (in the sky) and a floral shower fell (upon him). And the whole Earth trembled (at the time) and the oceans were agitated. And, O bull of the Bharata's race, all the denizens of the earth were filled with great wonder. Then that tiger among men, that chastiser of foes, withdrew that divine and highly wonderful, and extremely varied and auspicious form. And arm-in-arm with Satyaki on one side and Hridika's son (Kritavarman) on the other, and obtaining permission of the Rishis, the slayer of Madhu went out. And during the uproar that then took place, the Rishis, Narada and others vanquished, for repairing to their respective places.
5.129.10
adṛśyantodyatānyeva sarvapraharaṇāni ca |
nānābāhuṣu kṛṣṇasya dīpyamānāni sarvaśaḥ || 10 ||
5.129.11
netrābhyāṃ nastataścaiva śrotrābhyāṃ ca samantataḥ |
prādurāsanmahāraudrāḥ sadhūmāḥ pāvakārciṣaḥ |
romakūpeṣu ca tathā sūryasyeva marīcayaḥ || 11 ||
5.129.12
taṃ dṛṣṭvā ghoramātmānaṃ keśavasya mahātmanaḥ |
nyamīlayanta netrāṇi rājānastrastacetasaḥ || 12 ||
5.129.13
ṛte droṇaṃ ca bhīṣmaṃ ca viduraṃ ca mahāmatim |
saṃjayaṃ ca mahābhāgamṛṣīṃścaiva tapodhanān |
prādātteṣāṃ sa bhagavāndivyaṃ cakṣurjanārdanaḥ || 13 ||
5.129.14
taddṛṣṭvā mahadāścaryaṃ mādhavasya sabhātale |
devadundubhayo neduḥ puṣpavarṣaṃ papāta ca || 14 ||
5.129.15
cacāla ca mahī kṛtsnā sāgaraścāpi cukṣubhe |
vismayaṃ paramaṃ jagmuḥ pārthivā bharatarṣabha || 15 ||
5.129.16
tataḥ sa puruṣavyāghraḥ saṃjahāra vapuḥ svakam |
tāṃ divyāmadbhutāṃ citrāmṛddhimattāmariṃdamaḥ || 16 ||
5.129.17
tataḥ sātyakimādāya pāṇau hārdikyameva ca |
ṛṣibhistairanujñāto niryayau madhusūdanaḥ || 17 ||
5.129.18
ṛṣayo'ntarhitā jagmustataste nāradādayaḥ |
tasminkolāhale vṛtte tadadbhutamabhūttadā || 18 ||
5.129.19
taṃ prasthitamabhiprekṣya kauravāḥ saha rājabhiḥ |
anujagmurnaravyāghraṃ devā iva śatakratum || 19 ||
And this also was another wonderful incident that happened. And seeing that tiger among men leave the court, the Kauravas with all the kings followed him, like the gods following Indra. Sauri, however, of immeasurable soul, without bestowing a single thought on those that followed him, issued from the court, like a blazing fire mixed with smoke. And he beheld (at the gate his charioteer) Daruka waiting with his large white car, furnished with rows of tinkling bells, decked with golden ornaments, and endued with great speed, the clatter of whose wheels resounded like the rumbling of the clouds, and which was covered all over with white tiger-skins, and unto which were harnessed his steeds Saivya (and others). And there also appeared, mounted on his car, that favourite hero of Vrishnis, the mighty car-warrior Kritavarman, the son of Hridika. And that chastiser of foes, Sauri, who had his car ready, was about to depart, king Dhritarashtra addressed him once more and said, 'O grinder of foes, thou hast seen, O Janardana, the power I wield over my sons! Thou hast, indeed, witnessed all with thy own eyes. Nothing now is unknown to thee. Seeing me endeavour to bring about peace between the Kurus, and the Pandavas, in fact, knowing the state (in which I am), it behoveth thee not to entertain any suspicion regarding me. O Kesava, I have no sinful feelings towards the Pandavas. Thou knowest what words have been spoken by me to Suyodhana.
5.129.20
acintayannameyātmā sarvaṃ tadrājamaṇḍalam |
niścakrāma tataḥ śauriḥ sadhūma iva pāvakaḥ || 20 ||
5.129.21
tato rathena śubhreṇa mahatā kiṅkiṇīkinā |
hemajālavicitreṇa laghunā meghanādinā || 21 ||
5.129.22
sūpaskareṇa śubhreṇa vaiyāghreṇa varūthinā |
sainyasugrīvayuktena pratyadṛśyata dārukaḥ || 22 ||
5.129.23
tathaiva rathamāsthāya kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ |
vṛṣṇīnāṃ saṃmato vīro hārdikyaḥ pratyadṛśyata || 23 ||
5.129.24
upasthitarathaṃ śauriṃ prayāsyantamariṃdamam |
dhṛtarāṣṭro mahārājaḥ punarevābhyabhāṣata || 24 ||
5.129.25
yāvadbalaṃ me putreṣu paśyasyetajjanārdana |
pratyakṣaṃ te na te kiṃcitparokṣaṃ śatrukarśana || 25 ||
5.129.26
kurūṇāṃ śamamicchantaṃ yatamānaṃ ca keśava |
viditvaitāmavasthāṃ me nātiśaṅkitumarhasi || 26 ||
5.129.27
na me pāpo'styabhiprāyaḥ pāṇḍavānprati keśava |
jñātameva hi te vākyaṃ yanmayoktaḥ suyodhanaḥ || 27 ||
5.129.28
jānanti kuravaḥ sarve rājānaścaiva pārthivāḥ |
śame prayatamānaṃ māṃ sarvayatnena mādhava || 28 ||
The Kauravas and all the kings of the Earth, also know, O Madhava, that I have made every endeavour to bring about peace.'
5.129.29
tato'bravīnmahābāhurdhṛtarāṣṭraṃ janeśvaram |
droṇaṃ pitāmahaṃ bhīṣmaṃ kṣattāraṃ bāhlikaṃ kṛpam || 29 ||
"Vaisampayana continued, 'The mighty-armed Janardana then addressed Dhritarashtra, Drona, grandsire Bhishma, Kshattri, Vahlika, and Kripa and said, 'Ye have yourselves witnessed all that hath happened in the assembly of the Kurus, viz., how wicked Duryodhana, like an uneducated wretch, left the court from anger, and how king Dhritarashtra also describeth himself to be powerless. With the permission of you all, I shall now go back to Yudhishthira.' Saluting them, that bull amongst men, Sauri then mounted his car and set out. And those heroic bulls amongst the Bharatas, those mighty bowmen, viz., Bhishma, Drona, and Kripa, and Kshattri, and Aswatthaman and Vikarna, and that mighty car-warrior Yuyutsu, all began to follow him. And Kesava, on his large white car, furnished with rows of tinkling bells, proceeded then, in the very sight of the Kurus, to the abode of his paternal aunt (Kunti).'"
5.129.30
pratyakṣametadbhavatāṃ yadvṛttaṃ kurusaṃsadi |
yathā cāśiṣṭavanmando roṣādasakṛdutthitaḥ || 30 ||
5.129.31
vadatyanīśamātmānaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭro mahīpatiḥ |
āpṛcche bhavataḥ sarvāngamiṣyāmi yudhiṣṭhiram || 31 ||
5.129.32
āmantrya prasthitaṃ śauriṃ rathasthaṃ puruṣarṣabham |
anujagmurmaheṣvāsāḥ pravīrā bharatarṣabhāḥ || 32 ||
5.129.33
bhīṣmo droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ kṣattā dhṛtarāṣṭro'tha bāhlikaḥ |
aśvatthāmā vikarṇaśca yuyutsuśca mahārathaḥ || 33 ||
5.129.34
tato rathena śubhreṇa mahatā kiṅkiṇīkinā |
kurūṇāṃ paśyatāṃ prāyātpṛthāṃ draṣṭuṃ pitṛṣvasām || 34 ||
Translations (1)
- The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa — Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, English
Commentaries (5)
- Bhāratabhāvadīpa — Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara 1650, Sanskrit
- Jñānadīpikā — Devabodha, Sanskrit
- Lakṣaślokālaṅkāra — Vādirāja, Sanskrit
- Mahābhārataṭīkā — Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Lakṣābharaṇa — Vādirāja Sūri, Sanskrit
Other recensions (2)
- Vulgate (Nīlakaṇṭha's text) — Sanskrit
- Southern recension — Sanskrit
Discussed in (1)
- Historical Geography of Ancient India — Law 1954, English