Mahabharata 5.41: eka catvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ

5.41.1

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca |
anuktaṃ yadi te kiṃcidvācā vidura vidyate |
tanme śuśrūṣave brūhi vicitrāṇi hi bhāṣase || 1 ||

"Dhritarashtra said, 'If there is anything still left unsaid by thee, O Vidura, say it then, as I am ready to listen to thee. The discourse is, indeed, charming.'

5.41.2

vidura uvāca |
dhṛtarāṣṭra kumāro vai yaḥ purāṇaḥ sanātanaḥ |
sanatsujātaḥ provāca mṛtyurnāstīti bhārata || 2 ||

"Vidura. said, 'O Dhritarashtra, O thou of the Bharata race, that ancient and immortal Rishi Sanat-sujata who, leading a life perpetual celibacy, hath said that there is no Death,--that foremost of all intelligent persons,--will expound to thee all the doubts, in thy mind, both expressed and unexpressed.'

5.41.3

sa te guhyānprakāśāṃśca sarvānhṛdayasaṃśrayān |
pravakṣyati mahārāja sarvabuddhimatāṃ varaḥ || 3 ||

5.41.4

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca |
kiṃ tvaṃ na veda tadbhūyo yanme brūyātsanātanaḥ |
tvameva vidura brūhi prajñāśeṣo'sti cettava || 4 ||

"Dhritarashtra said, 'Dost thou not know what that immortal Rishi will say unto me? O Vidura, do thou say it, if indeed, thou hast that degree of wisdom.'

5.41.5

vidura uvāca |
śūdrayonāvahaṃ jāto nāto'nyadvaktumutsahe |
kumārasya tu yā buddhirveda tāṃ śāśvatīmaham || 5 ||

"Vidura said, 'I am born in the Sudra order and, therefore, do not venture to say more than what I have already said. The understanding, however, of that Rishi leading a life of celibacy, is regarded by me to be infinite. He that is a Brahmana by birth, by discoursing on even the profoundest mysteries, never incureth the censure of the gods. It is for this alone that I do not discourse to thee, upon the subject.'

5.41.6

brāhmīṃ hi yonimāpannaḥ suguhyamapi yo vadet |
na tena garhyo devānāṃ tasmādetadbravīmi te || 6 ||

5.41.7

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca |
bravīhi vidura tvaṃ me purāṇaṃ taṃ sanātanam |
kathametena dehena syādihaiva samāgamaḥ || 7 ||

"Dhritarashtra said, 'Tell me, O Vidura, how with this body of mine I can meet with that ancient and immortal one?'

5.41.8

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
cintayāmāsa vidurastamṛṣiṃ saṃśitavratam |
sa ca taccintitaṃ jñātvā darśayāmāsa bhārata || 8 ||

"Vaisampayana said, 'Then Vidura began to think of that Rishi of rigid vows. And knowing that he was thought of, the Rishi, O Bharata, showed himself there. Vidura then received him with the rites prescribed by ordinance. And when, having rested a while, the Rishi was seated at his ease, Vidura addressed him, saying, 'O illustrious one, there is a doubt in Dhritarashtra's mind which is incapable of being explained away by me. It behoveth thee, therefore, to expound it, so that listening to thy discourse, this chief of men may tide over all this sorrows, and to that gain and loss, what is agreeable and what disagreeable, decrepitude and death, fright and jealously, hunger and thirst, pride and prosperity, dislike, sleep, lust and wrath, and decrease and increase may all be borne by him!'"

5.41.9

sa cainaṃ pratijagrāha vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā |
sukhopaviṣṭaṃ viśrāntamathainaṃ viduro'bravīt || 9 ||

5.41.10

bhagavansaṃśayaḥ kaściddhṛtarāṣṭrasya mānase |
yo na śakyo mayā vaktuṃ tamasmai vaktumarhasi |
yaṃ śrutvāyaṃ manuṣyendraḥ sukhaduḥkhātigo bhavet || 10 ||

5.41.11

lābhālābhau priyadveṣyau yathainaṃ na jarāntakau |
viṣaheranbhayāmarṣau kṣutpipāse madodbhavau |
aratiścaiva tandrī ca kāmakrodhau kṣayodayau || 11 ||