Mahabharata 5.52: dvipañcāśo'dhyāyaḥ
Mahābhārata 5.52
- Language
- Sanskrit
dvipañcāśo'dhyāyaḥ
5.52.1
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca |
yathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ sarve parākrāntā jigīṣavaḥ |
tathaivābhisarāsteṣāṃ tyaktātmāno jaye dhṛtāḥ || 1 ||
"Dhritarashtra said, 'Endued with great prowess and eager for victory, even as the sons themselves of Pandu are, so are their followers, who are all resolved to sacrifice their lives and determined to win victory. Even thou, O son, hast told me of my mighty enemies, viz., the kings of the Panchalas, the Kekayas, the Matsyas, and the Magadhas. He, again, who at his will can bring under his subjection all the three worlds with Indra at their head, even that Creator of the universe, the mighty Krishna is bent on giving victory upon the Pandavas. As regards Satyaki, he acquired in no time the whole science of arms from Arjuna. That scion of Sini's race will stand on the battle-field, shooting his shafts like husbandmen sowing seeds. The prince of Panchala, Dhristadyumna, that mighty car-warrior of merciless deeds, acquainted with all superior weapons, will fight with my host. Great is my fear, O child from the wrath of Yudhishthira, from the prowess of Arjuna, and from the Twins and Bhimasena. When those lords of men will, in the midst of my army, spread their superhuman net of arrows, I fear my troops will not come out of it. It is for this, O Sanjaya, that I weep. That son of Pandu, Yudhishthira, is handsome, endued with great energy, highly blessed, possessed of Brahma force, intelligent, of great wisdom, and virtuous soul. Having allies and counsellors, united with persons ready for battle, and possessing brothers and father-in-law who are all heroes and mighty car-warriors, that tiger among men, the son of Pandu, is also endued with patience, capable of keeping his counsels, compassionate, modest, of powers incapable of being baffled, possessed of great learning, with soul under proper control, ever waiting upon the aged, and subdued senses; possessed thus of every accomplishment, he is like unto a blazing fire. What fool, doomed to destruction and deprived of sense, will jump, moth-like, into that blazing and irresistible Pandava fire! Alas, I have behaved deceitfully towards him. The king, like unto a fire of long flames, will destroy all my foolish sons in battle without leaving any alive. I, therefore, think that it is not proper to fight with them. Ye Kauravas, be ye of the same mind. Without doubt, the whole race of Kuru will be destroyed, in case of hostilities being waged. This appears to me very clearly, and if we act accordingly, my mind may have peace. If war with them doth not seem beneficial to you, then we will strive to bring about peace. Yudhishthira will never be indifferent when he sees us distressed, for he censures me only as the cause of this unjust war.'"
5.52.2
tvameva hi parākrāntānācakṣīthāḥ parānmama |
pāñcālānkekayānmatsyānmāgadhānvatsabhūmipān || 2 ||
5.52.3
yaśca sendrānimām̐llokānicchankuryādvaśe balī |
sa śreṣṭho jagataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ jaye dhṛtaḥ || 3 ||
5.52.4
samastāmarjunādvidyāṃ sātyakiḥ kṣipramāptavān |
śaineyaḥ samare sthātā bījavatpravapañśarān || 4 ||
5.52.5
dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pāñcālyaḥ krūrakarmā mahārathaḥ |
māmakeṣu raṇaṃ kartā baleṣu paramāstravit || 5 ||
5.52.6
yudhiṣṭhirasya ca krodhādarjunasya ca vikramāt |
yamābhyāṃ bhīmasenācca bhayaṃ me tāta jāyate || 6 ||
5.52.7
amānuṣaṃ manuṣyendrairjālaṃ vitatamantarā |
mama senāṃ haniṣyanti tataḥ krośāmi saṃjaya || 7 ||
5.52.8
darśanīyo manasvī ca lakṣmīvānbrahmavarcasī |
medhāvī sukṛtaprajño dharmātmā pāṇḍunandanaḥ || 8 ||
5.52.9
mitrāmātyaiḥ susaṃpannaḥ saṃpanno yojyayojakaiḥ |
bhrātṛbhiḥ śvaśuraiḥ putrairupapanno mahārathaiḥ || 9 ||
5.52.10
dhṛtyā ca puruṣavyāghro naibhṛtyena ca pāṇḍavaḥ |
anṛśaṃso vadānyaśca hrīmānsatyaparākramaḥ || 10 ||
5.52.11
bahuśrutaḥ kṛtātmā ca vṛddhasevī jitendriyaḥ |
taṃ sarvaguṇasaṃpannaṃ samiddhamiva pāvakam || 11 ||
5.52.12
tapantamiva ko mandaḥ patiṣyati pataṃgavat |
pāṇḍavāgnimanāvāryaṃ mumūrṣurmūḍhacetanaḥ || 12 ||
5.52.13
tanuruccaḥ śikhī rājā śuddhajāmbūnadaprabhaḥ |
mandānāṃ mama putrāṇāṃ yuddhenāntaṃ kariṣyati || 13 ||
5.52.14
tairayuddhaṃ sādhu manye kuravastannibodhata |
yuddhe vināśaḥ kṛtsnasya kulasya bhavitā dhruvam || 14 ||
5.52.15
eṣā me paramā śāntiryayā śāmyati me manaḥ |
yadi tvayuddhamiṣṭaṃ vo vayaṃ śāntyai yatāmahe || 15 ||
5.52.16
na tu naḥ śikṣamāṇānāmupekṣeta yudhiṣṭhiraḥ |
jugupsati hyadharmeṇa māmevoddiśya kāraṇam || 16 ||
Translations (1)
- The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa — Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, English
Commentaries (5)
- Bhāratabhāvadīpa — Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara 1650, Sanskrit
- Jñānadīpikā — Devabodha, Sanskrit
- Lakṣaślokālaṅkāra — Vādirāja, Sanskrit
- Mahābhārataṭīkā — Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Lakṣābharaṇa — Vādirāja Sūri, Sanskrit
Other recensions (2)
- Southern recension — Sanskrit
- Vulgate (Nīlakaṇṭha's text) — Sanskrit
Linked texts (2)
- The Great Epic of India: Its Character and Origin — E. W. Hopkins, English
- The Social and Military Position of the Ruling Caste in Ancient India, as Represented by the Sanskrit Epic — E. W. Hopkins, English