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Mahabharata 7.54: catuḥpañcāśo'dhyāyaḥ

Mahābhārata 7.54

Language
Sanskrit

catuḥpañcāśo'dhyāyaḥ

7.54.1

saṃjaya uvāca |
tāṃ niśāṃ duḥkhaśokārtau śvasantāviva coragau |
nidrāṃ naivopalebhāte vāsudevadhanaṃjayau || 1 ||

"Sanjaya said, 'Both Vasudeva and Dhananjaya, afflicted with sorrow and grief and frequently sighing like two snakes, got no sleep that night. Understanding that both Nara and Narayana were in rage, the gods with Vasava became very anxious thinking, 'What will come of it?' Fierce winds, that were again dry and foreboded danger, began to blow. And a headless trunk and a mace appeared on the disc of the sun. And although it was cloudless, frequent thunders were heard, of loud report, mixed with flashes of lightning. The earth with her mountains and waters and forests, shook. The seas, those habitation of Makaras, swelled O king, in agitation. The rivers ran in directions opposite to their usual course. The nether and upper lips of car-warriors and steeds and men and elephants began to tremble. And as if for gladdening the cannibals, on that occasion foreboding a great accession of population to the domain of Yama, the animals (on the field) began to eject urine and excreta, and utter loud cries of woe. Beholding these fierce omens that made the hair stand on end, and hearing also of the fierce vow of the mighty Arjuna, all thy warriors, O bull of Bharata's race became exceedingly agitated. Then the mighty-armed son of Pakasasana said unto Krishna. 'Go, and comfort thy sister Subhadra with her daughter-in-law. And, O Madhava, let also that daughter-in-law, and her companions, be comforted by thee; O lord, comfort them with soothing words that are again fraught with truth.' Thus addressed, Vasudeva, with a cheerless heart, wending to Arjuna's abode, began to comfort his sorrowing sister afflicted with grief on account of the death of her son.'

Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa

7.54.2

naranārāyaṇau kruddhau jñātvā devāḥ savāsavāḥ |
vyathitāścintayāmāsuḥ kiṃ svidetadbhaviṣyati || 2 ||

7.54.3

vavuśca dāruṇā vātā rūkṣā ghorābhiśaṃsinaḥ |
sakabandhastathāditye parighaḥ samadṛśyata || 3 ||

7.54.4

śuṣkāśanyaśca niṣpetuḥ sanirghātāḥ savidyutaḥ |
cacāla cāpi pṛthivī saśailavanakānanā || 4 ||

7.54.5

cukṣubhuśca mahārāja sāgarā makarālayāḥ |
pratisrotaḥ pravṛttāśca tathā gantuṃ samudragāḥ || 5 ||

7.54.6

rathāśvanaranāgānāṃ pravṛttamadharottaram |
kravyādānāṃ pramodārthaṃ yamarāṣṭravivṛddhaye || 6 ||

7.54.7

vāhanāni śakṛnmūtre mumucū ruruduśca ha |
tāndṛṣṭvā dāruṇānsarvānutpātām̐llomaharṣaṇān || 7 ||

7.54.8

sarve te vyathitāḥ sainyāstvadīyā bharatarṣabha |
śrutvā mahābalasyogrāṃ pratijñāṃ savyasācinaḥ || 8 ||

7.54.9

atha kṛṣṇaṃ mahābāhurabravītpākaśāsaniḥ |
āśvāsaya subhadrāṃ tvaṃ bhaginīṃ snuṣayā saha || 9 ||

7.54.10

snuṣā śvaśrvānaghāyaste viśoke kuru mādhava |
sāmnā satyena yuktena vacasāśvāsaya prabho || 10 ||

7.54.11

tato'rjunagṛhaṃ gatvā vāsudevaḥ sudurmanāḥ |
bhaginīṃ putraśokārtāmāśvāsayata duḥkhitām || 11 ||

7.54.12

mā śokaṃ kuru vārṣṇeyi kumāraṃ prati sasnuṣā |
sarveṣāṃ prāṇināṃ bhīru niṣṭhaiṣā kālanirmitā || 12 ||

"Vasudeva said, 'O lady of Vrishni's race, do not grieve, with thy daughter-in-law, for thy son. G timid one, all creatures have but one end ordained by Time. The end thy son hath met with-that becometh a hero of proud lineage, especially who is a Kshatriya. Do not, therefore, grieve. By good luck it is that mighty car-warrior of great wisdom, of prowess equal to that of his father, hath, after the Kshatriya custom, met with an end that is coveted by heroes. Having vanquished numberless foes and despatched them unto Yama's presence, he hath himself repaired to those eternal regions, that grant the fruition of every wish, and that are for the righteous. Thy son hath attained that end which the righteous attain by penance, by Brahmacharya, by knowledge of the scriptures, and by wisdom. The mother of a hero, the wife of a hero, the daughter of a hero, and a kinsman of heroes, O amiable one, grieve not thou for thy son who hath obtained the supreme end. The wretched ruler of the Sindhus, O beautiful lady, that murderer of a child, that perpetrator of a sinful act, shall, with his friends and kinsmen, obtain the fruit of this arrogance of his on the expiry of this night. Even if he enters the abode of Indra himself he will not escape from the hands of Partha. Tomorrow thou shalt hear that the head of the Sindhus hath, in battle, been cut off from his trunk to roll on the outskirts of Samantapanchaka! Dispel thy sorrow, and do not grieve. Keeping the duties of a Kshatriya before him, thy brave son hath attained the end of the righteous, that end, viz., which we here expect to obtain as also others that bear arms as a profession. Of broad chest, mighty arms, unreturning, a crusher of car-warriors, thy son, O beautiful lady, hath gone to heaven. Drive away this fever (of thy heart). Obedient to his sires and maternal relations, that heroic and mighty car-warriors of great prowess hath fallen a prey to death, after having slain thousands of foes comfort thy-daughter-in-law, O queen! Do not grieve too much, O Kshatriya lady!

Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa

7.54.13

kule jatasya vīrasya kṣatriyasya viśeṣataḥ |
sadṛśaṃ maraṇaṃ hyetattava putrasya mā śucaḥ || 13 ||

7.54.14

diṣṭyā mahāratho vīraḥ pitustulyaparākramaḥ |
kṣātreṇa vidhinā prāpto vīrābhilaṣitāṃ gatim || 14 ||

7.54.15

jitvā subahuśaḥ śatrūnpreṣayitvā ca mṛtyave |
gataḥ puṇyakṛtāṃ lokānsarvakāmaduho'kṣayān || 15 ||

7.54.16

tapasā brahmacaryeṇa śrutena prajñayāpi ca |
santo yāṃ gatimicchanti prāptastāṃ tava putrakaḥ || 16 ||

7.54.17

vīrasūrvīrapatnī tvaṃ vīraśvaśurabāndhavā |
mā śucastanayaṃ bhadre gataḥ sa paramāṃ gatim || 17 ||

7.54.18

prāpsyate cāpyasau kṣudraḥ saindhavo bālaghātakaḥ |
asyāvalepasya phalaṃ sasuhṛdgaṇabāndhavaḥ || 18 ||

7.54.19

vyuṣṭāyāṃ tu varārohe rajanyāṃ pāpakarmakṛt |
na hi mokṣyati pārthātsa praviṣṭo'pyamarāvatīm || 19 ||

7.54.20

śvaḥ śiraḥ śroṣyase tasya saindhavasya raṇe hṛtam |
samantapañcakādbāhyaṃ viśokā bhava mā rudaḥ || 20 ||

7.54.21

kṣatradharmaṃ puraskṛtya gataḥ śūraḥ satāṃ gatim |
yāṃ vayaṃ prāpnuyāmeha ye cānye śastrajīvinaḥ || 21 ||

7.54.22

vyūḍhorasko mahābāhuranivartī varapraṇut |
gatastava varārohe putraḥ svargaṃ jvaraṃ jahi || 22 ||

7.54.23

anu jātaśca pitaraṃ mātṛpakṣaṃ ca vīryavān |
sahasraśo ripūnhatvā hataḥ śūro mahārathaḥ || 23 ||

7.54.24

āśvāsaya snuṣāṃ rājñi mā śucaḥ kṣatriye bhṛśam |
śvaḥ priyaṃ sumahacchrutvā viśokā bhava nandini || 24 ||

[paragraph continues] Drive away thy grief, O daughter, as thou shalt hear such agreeable news on the morrow. That which Partha hath vowed must be accomplished. It cannot be otherwise. That which is sought to be done by thy husband can never remain unaccomplished. Even if all human beings and snakes and Pisachas and all the wanderers of the night and birds, and all the gods and the Asuras, help the ruler of the Sindhus on the field of battle; he shall still, with them, cease to exist tomorrow.'"

Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa

7.54.25

yatpārthena pratijñātaṃ tattathā na tadanyathā |
cikīrṣitaṃ hi te bharturna bhavejjātu niṣphalam || 25 ||

7.54.26

yadi ca manujapannagāḥ piśācā rajanicarāḥ patagāḥ surāsurāśca |
raṇagatamabhiyānti sindhurājaṃ na sa bhavitā saha tairapi prabhāte || 26 ||

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