The Great Epic of the Bhārata dynasty 7.57: saptapañcāśo'dhyāyaḥ
Mahābhārata 7.57
- Language
- Sanskrit
saptapañcāśo'dhyāyaḥ
7.57.1
saṃjaya uvāca |
kuntīputrastu taṃ mantraṃ smaranneva dhanaṃjayaḥ |
pratijñāmātmano rakṣanmumohācintyavikramaḥ || 1 ||
"Sanjaya said, 'Kunti's son, Dhananjaya, of inconceivable prowess thinking of how to accomplish his vow, recollected the mantras (given to him by Vyasa). And soon he was lulled in the arms of sleep. Unto that ape-bannered hero, burning with grief and immersed in thought Kesava, having Garuda on his banner, appeared in a dream. Dhananjaya of righteous soul, inconsequence of his love and veneration for Kesava, never omitted under any circumstances to stand up and advance a few steps for receiving Krishna. Rising up, therefore, now (in his dream), he gave unto Govinda a seat. He himself, however, at that time, did not set his heart upon taking his seat. Then Krishna, of mighty energy, knowing the resolution of Partha, said, while seated, unto the son of Kunti, these words while the latter was standing: 'Do not set thy heart, O Partha, on grief. Time is unconquerable. Time forceth all creatures into the inevitable course. O foremost of men what for is this grief of thine? Grief should not be indulged in, O foremost of learned persons! Grief is an impediment to action. Accomplish that act which should be accomplished. The grief that maketh a person forgo all efforts is, indeed, O Dhananjaya, an enemy of that person. A person, by indulging in grief, gladdens his foes and saddens his friends, while the person is himself weakened.
Therefore, it behoveth thee not to grieve.' Thus addressed by Vasudeva, the unvanquished Vibhatsu of great learning then said these words of grave import: 'Grave is the vow that I have made about the slaughter of Jayadratha. Even tomorrow I shall slay that wicked wretch, that slayer of my son. Even this hath been my vow, O Kesava! For frustrating my vow, Jayadratha, protected by all the mighty car-warriors, will be kept in their rear by the Dhartarashtras. Their force, number, consists, O Madhava, of remnant, after slaughter, of eleven Akshauhinis of troops, difficult of being vanquished. Surrounded in battle as he will be by all of them and by all the great car-warriors, how shall he obtain a sight, O Krishna, of the wicked rule of the Sindhus? My vow will not be accomplished, O Kesava! How can a person like me live, having failed to accomplish his vow? O hero, the non-accomplishment is evident of this (my vow which to me is a) source of great grief. (At this season of the year), I tell thee that the sun setteth quickly.' The bird-bannered Krishna hearing this cause of Partha's grief, touched water and sat with face turned to the east. And then that hero, of eyes like lotus leaves, and possessed of great energy, said these words for the benefit of Pandu's son who had resolved upon the slaughter of the ruler of the Sindhus, 'O Partha, there is an indestructible, supreme weapon of the name of Pasupata. With it the god Maheswara slew in battle all the Daityas!
If thou rememberest it now, thou shalt then be able to slay Jayadratha tomorrow. If it is unknown to thee (now), adore within thy heart the god having the bull for his mark. Thinking of that god in thy mind, remember him, O Dhananjaya! Thou art his devotee. Through his grace thou shalt obtain that rich possession.' Hearing these words of Krishna, Dhananjaya, having touched water, sat on the earth with concentrated mind and thought of the god Bhava. After he had thus sat with rapt mind at that hour called Brahma of auspicious indications, Arjuna saw himself journeying through the sky with Kesava. And Partha, possessed of the speed of the mind, seemed to reach, with Kesava, the sacred foot of Himavat and the Manimat mountain abounding in many brilliant gems and frequented by Siddhas and Charanas. And the lord Kesava seemed to have caught hold of his left arm. And he seemed to see many wonderful sights as he reached (those place). And Arjuna of righteous soul then seemed to arrive at the White mountain on the north. And then he beheld, in the pleasure-gardens of Kuvera the beautiful lake decked with lotuses. And he also saw that foremost of rivers, viz., the Ganga full of water. And then he arrived at the regions about the Mandara mountains. Those regions were covered with trees that always bore blossoms and fruits. And they abounded with stones lying scattered about, that were all transparent crystal.
And they were inhabited by lions and tigers and abounded with animals of diverse kinds. And they were adorned with many beautiful retreats of ascetics, echoing with the sweet notes of delightful warblers. And they resounded also with the songs of Kinnaras. Graced with many golden and silver peaks, they were illumined with diverse herbs and plants. And many Mandara trees with their pretty loads of flowers, adorned them. And then Arjuna reached the mountains called Kala that looked like a mound of antimony. And then he reached the summit called Brahmatunga, and then many rivers, and then many inhabited provinces. And he arrived at Satasinga, and the woods known by the name of Sharyati. And then he beheld the sacred spot known as the Horse-head, and then the region of Atharvana. And then he beheld that prince of mountains called Vrishadansa, and the great Mandara, abounding in Apsaras, and graced with the presence of the Kinnaras. And roaming on that mountain, Partha, with Krishna, beheld a spot of earth adorned with excellent fountains, decked with golden mineral, and possessed of the splendour of the lunar rays, and having many cities and towns. And he also beheld many seas of wonderful forms and diverse mines of wealth. And thus going through the sky and firmament and the earth, he reached the spot called Vishnupada. And wandering, with Krishna in his company, he came down with great velocity, like a shaft shot (from a bow).
And soon Partha beheld a blazing mountain whose splendour equalled that of the planets, the constellations, or fire. And arrived at that mountain, he beheld on its top, the high-souled god having the bull for his mark, and ever engaged in ascetic penances, like a thousand suns collected together, and blazing with his own effulgence. Trident in hand, matted locks on the head, of snow-white colour, he was robed in bark and skin. Endued with great energy, his body seemed to be flaming with a thousand eyes. And he was seated with Parvati and many creatures of brilliant forms (around him). And his attendants were engaged in singing and playing upon musical instruments, in laughing and dancing, in moving and stretching their hands, and In uttering loud shouts. And the place was perfumed with fragrant odours, and Rishis that worshipped Brahma adored with excellent hymns of unfading glory, that God who was the protector of all creatures, and wielded the (great) bow (called Pinaka). Beholding him, Vasudeva of righteous soul, with Partha, touched the earth with his head, uttering the eternal words of the Veda.
And Krishna adored, with speech, mind, understanding, and acts, that God who is the first source of the universe, himself uncreate, the supreme lord of unfading glory: who is the highest cause of the mind, who is space and the wind, who is the cause of all the luminous bodies (in the firmament), who is the creator of the rain, and the supreme, primordial substance of the earth, who is the object of adoration, with the gods, the Danavas, the Yakshas, and human beings; who is the supreme Brahma that is seen by Yogins and the refuge of those acquainted with Shastras, who is the creator of all mobile and immobile creatures, and their destroyer also; who is the Wrath that burns everything at the end of the Yuga; who is the supreme soul; who is the Sakra and Surya, and the origin of all attributes. And Krishna sought the protection of that Bhava, whom men of knowledge, desirous of attaining to that which is called the subtle and the spiritual, behold; that uncreate one is the soul of all causes. And Arjuna repeatedly adored that Deity, knowing that he was the origin of all creatures and the cause of the past, the future, and the present. Beholding those two, viz., Nara and Narayana arrived, Bhava of cheerful soul, smilingly said unto them, 'Welcome are ye, ye foremost of men! Rise up and let the fatigue of your journey be over. What, O heroes, is the desire in your heart? Let it be uttered quickly. What is the business that has brought you hither?
I will accomplish it and do what would benefit you. I will grant everything ye may desire., Hearing those words of the god, they both rose. And then with joined hands, the faultless Vasudeva and Arjuna, both of great wisdom, began to gratify that high-souled deity with an excellent hymn. And Krishna and Arjuna said, 'We bow to Bhava, to Sarva, to Rudra, to the boon-giving deity. We bow to the lord of all creatures endued with life, to the god who is always fierce, to him who is called Kapardin! We bow to Mahadeva, to Bhima, to the Three-eyed, to him who is peace and contentment. We bow to Isana, to him who is the destroyer of (Daksha's) sacrifice. Let salutations be to the slayer of Andhaka, to the father of Kumara, to him who is of blue throat, to him who is the creator.' Let salutation be to the wielder of Pinaka, to one worthy of the offer of libations of clarified butter, to him who is truth, to him who is all-pervading. To him who is unvanquished! To him who is always of blue locks, to him who is armed with the trident, to him who is of celestial vision! To him who is Hotri, to him who protects all, to, him who is of three eyes, to him who is disease, to him whose vital seed fell on fire! To him who is inconceivable, to him who is the lord of Amvika, to him who is adored by all the gods! To him who hath the bull for his mark, to him who is bold, to him who is of matted lock, to him who is a Brahmacharin!
To him who standeth as an ascetic in the water, to him who is devoted to Brahma, to him who hath never been conquered! To him who is the soul of the universe, to him who is the creator of the universe, to him who liveth pervading the whole universe! We bow to thee that art, the object of the reverence of all, to thee that art the original cause of all creatures! To thee that art called Brahmachakra, to thee that art called Sarva, Sankara, and Siva! We bow to thee that art the lord of all great beings! We bow to thee that hast a thousand heads, to thee that hast a thousand arms, to thee that art called Death! To thee that hast a thousand eyes, a thousand legs? To thee whose acts are innumerable! We bow to thee whose complexion is that of gold, to thee that art cased in golden mail, to thee that art ever compassionate to thy devotees! O lord, let our wish be accomplished.'
"Sanjaya continued, 'Having adored Mahadeva in these terms, Vasudeva with Arjuna then began to gratify him for obtaining (the great) weapon (called Pasupata).'"
"Sanjaya said, 'Kunti's son, Dhananjaya, of inconceivable prowess thinking of how to accomplish his vow, recollected the mantras (given to him by Vyasa). And soon he was lulled in the arms of sleep. Unto that ape-bannered hero, burning with grief and immersed in thought Kesava, having Garuda on his banner, appeared in a dream. Dhananjaya of righteous soul, inconsequence of his love and veneration for Kesava, never omitted under any circumstances to stand up and advance a few steps for receiving Krishna. Rising up, therefore, now (in his dream), he gave unto Govinda a seat. He himself, however, at that time, did not set his heart upon taking his seat. Then Krishna, of mighty energy, knowing the resolution of Partha, said, while seated, unto the son of Kunti, these words while the latter was standing: 'Do not set thy heart, O Partha, on grief. Time is unconquerable. Time forceth all creatures into the inevitable course. O foremost of men what for is this grief of thine? Grief should not be indulged in, O foremost of learned persons! Grief is an impediment to action. Accomplish that act which should be accomplished. The grief that maketh a person forgo all efforts is, indeed, O Dhananjaya, an enemy of that person. A person, by indulging in grief, gladdens his foes and saddens his friends, while the person is himself weakened.
7.57.2
taṃ tu śokena saṃtaptaṃ svapne kapivaradhvajam |
āsasāda mahātejā dhyāyantaṃ garuḍadhvajaḥ || 2 ||
7.57.3
pratyutthānaṃ tu kṛṣṇasya sarvāvasthaṃ dhanaṃjayaḥ |
nālopayata dharmātmā bhaktyā premṇā ca sarvadā || 3 ||
7.57.4
pratyutthāya ca govindaṃ sa tasmāyāsanaṃ dadau |
na cāsane svayaṃ buddhiṃ bībhatsurvyadadhāttadā || 4 ||
7.57.5
tataḥ kṛṣṇo mahātejā jānanpārthasya niścayam |
kuntīputramidaṃ vākyamāsīnaḥ sthitamabravīt || 5 ||
7.57.6
mā viṣāde manaḥ pārtha kṛthāḥ kālo hi durjayaḥ |
kālaḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni niyacchati pare vidhau || 6 ||
7.57.7
kimarthaṃ ca viṣādaste tadbrūhi vadatāṃ vara |
na śocitavyaṃ viduṣā śokaḥ kāryavināśanaḥ || 7 ||
7.57.8
śocannandayate śatrūnkarśayatyapi bāndhavān |
kṣīyate ca narastasmānna tvaṃ śocitumarhasi || 8 ||
Therefore, it behoveth thee not to grieve.' Thus addressed by Vasudeva, the unvanquished Vibhatsu of great learning then said these words of grave import: 'Grave is the vow that I have made about the slaughter of Jayadratha. Even tomorrow I shall slay that wicked wretch, that slayer of my son. Even this hath been my vow, O Kesava! For frustrating my vow, Jayadratha, protected by all the mighty car-warriors, will be kept in their rear by the Dhartarashtras. Their force, number, consists, O Madhava, of remnant, after slaughter, of eleven Akshauhinis of troops, difficult of being vanquished. Surrounded in battle as he will be by all of them and by all the great car-warriors, how shall he obtain a sight, O Krishna, of the wicked rule of the Sindhus? My vow will not be accomplished, O Kesava! How can a person like me live, having failed to accomplish his vow? O hero, the non-accomplishment is evident of this (my vow which to me is a) source of great grief. (At this season of the year), I tell thee that the sun setteth quickly.' The bird-bannered Krishna hearing this cause of Partha's grief, touched water and sat with face turned to the east. And then that hero, of eyes like lotus leaves, and possessed of great energy, said these words for the benefit of Pandu's son who had resolved upon the slaughter of the ruler of the Sindhus, 'O Partha, there is an indestructible, supreme weapon of the name of Pasupata. With it the god Maheswara slew in battle all the Daityas!
7.57.9
ityukto vāsudevena bībhatsuraparājitaḥ |
ābabhāṣe tadā vidvānidaṃ vacanamarthavat || 9 ||
7.57.10
mayā pratijñā mahatī jayadrathavadhe kṛtā |
śvo'smi hantā durātmānaṃ putraghnamiti keśava || 10 ||
7.57.11
matpratijñāvighātārthaṃ dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ kilācyuta |
pṛṣṭhataḥ saindhavaḥ kāryaḥ sarvairgupto mahārathaiḥ || 11 ||
7.57.12
daśa caikā ca tāḥ kṛṣṇa akṣauhiṇyaḥ sudurjayāḥ |
pratijñāyāṃ ca hīnāyāṃ kathaṃ jīveta madvidhaḥ || 12 ||
7.57.13
duḥkhopāyasya me vīra vikāṅkṣā parivartate |
drutaṃ ca yāti savitā tata etadbravīmyaham || 13 ||
7.57.14
śokasthānaṃ tu tacchrutvā pārthasya dvijaketanaḥ |
saṃspṛśyāmbhastataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ prāṅmukhaḥ samavasthitaḥ || 14 ||
7.57.15
idaṃ vākyaṃ mahātejā babhāṣe puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ |
hitārthaṃ pāṇḍuputrasya saindhavasya vadhe vṛtaḥ || 15 ||
7.57.16
pārtha pāśupataṃ nāma paramāstraṃ sanātanam |
yena sarvānmṛdhe daityāñjaghne devo maheśvaraḥ || 16 ||
7.57.17
yadi tadviditaṃ te'dya śvo hantāsi jayadratham |
atha jñātuṃ prapadyasva manasā vṛṣabhadhvajam || 17 ||
If thou rememberest it now, thou shalt then be able to slay Jayadratha tomorrow. If it is unknown to thee (now), adore within thy heart the god having the bull for his mark. Thinking of that god in thy mind, remember him, O Dhananjaya! Thou art his devotee. Through his grace thou shalt obtain that rich possession.' Hearing these words of Krishna, Dhananjaya, having touched water, sat on the earth with concentrated mind and thought of the god Bhava. After he had thus sat with rapt mind at that hour called Brahma of auspicious indications, Arjuna saw himself journeying through the sky with Kesava. And Partha, possessed of the speed of the mind, seemed to reach, with Kesava, the sacred foot of Himavat and the Manimat mountain abounding in many brilliant gems and frequented by Siddhas and Charanas. And the lord Kesava seemed to have caught hold of his left arm. And he seemed to see many wonderful sights as he reached (those place). And Arjuna of righteous soul then seemed to arrive at the White mountain on the north. And then he beheld, in the pleasure-gardens of Kuvera the beautiful lake decked with lotuses. And he also saw that foremost of rivers, viz., the Ganga full of water. And then he arrived at the regions about the Mandara mountains. Those regions were covered with trees that always bore blossoms and fruits. And they abounded with stones lying scattered about, that were all transparent crystal.
7.57.18
taṃ devaṃ manasā dhyāyañjoṣamāssva dhanaṃjaya |
tatastasya prasādāttvaṃ bhaktaḥ prāpsyasi tanmahat || 18 ||
7.57.19
tataḥ kṛṣṇavacaḥ śrutvā saṃspṛśyāmbho dhanaṃjayaḥ |
bhūmāvāsīna ekāgro jagāma manasā bhavam || 19 ||
7.57.20
tataḥ praṇihite brāhme muhūrte śubhalakṣaṇe |
ātmānamarjuno'paśyadgagane sahakeśavam || 20 ||
7.57.21
jyotirbhiśca samākīrṇaṃ siddhacāraṇasevitam |
vāyuvegagatiḥ pārthaḥ khaṃ bheje sahakeśavaḥ || 21 ||
7.57.22
keśavena gṛhītaḥ sa dakṣiṇe vibhunā bhuje |
prekṣamāṇo bahūnbhāvāñjagāmādbhutadarśanān || 22 ||
7.57.23
udīcyāṃ diśi dharmātmā so'paśyacchvetaparvatam |
kuberasya vihāre ca nalinīṃ padmabhūṣitām || 23 ||
7.57.24
saricchreṣṭhāṃ ca tāṃ gaṅgāṃ vīkṣamāṇo bahūdakām |
sadāpuṣpaphalairvṛkṣairupetāṃ sphaṭikopalām || 24 ||
7.57.25
siṃhavyāghrasamākīrṇāṃ nānāmṛgagaṇākulām |
puṇyāśramavatīṃ ramyāṃ manojñāṇḍajasevitām || 25 ||
And they were inhabited by lions and tigers and abounded with animals of diverse kinds. And they were adorned with many beautiful retreats of ascetics, echoing with the sweet notes of delightful warblers. And they resounded also with the songs of Kinnaras. Graced with many golden and silver peaks, they were illumined with diverse herbs and plants. And many Mandara trees with their pretty loads of flowers, adorned them. And then Arjuna reached the mountains called Kala that looked like a mound of antimony. And then he reached the summit called Brahmatunga, and then many rivers, and then many inhabited provinces. And he arrived at Satasinga, and the woods known by the name of Sharyati. And then he beheld the sacred spot known as the Horse-head, and then the region of Atharvana. And then he beheld that prince of mountains called Vrishadansa, and the great Mandara, abounding in Apsaras, and graced with the presence of the Kinnaras. And roaming on that mountain, Partha, with Krishna, beheld a spot of earth adorned with excellent fountains, decked with golden mineral, and possessed of the splendour of the lunar rays, and having many cities and towns. And he also beheld many seas of wonderful forms and diverse mines of wealth. And thus going through the sky and firmament and the earth, he reached the spot called Vishnupada. And wandering, with Krishna in his company, he came down with great velocity, like a shaft shot (from a bow).
7.57.26
mandarasya pradeśāṃśca kiṃnarodgītanāditān |
hemarūpyamayaiḥ śṛṅgairnānauṣadhividīpitān |
tathā mandāravṛkṣaiśca puṣpitairupaśobhitān || 26 ||
7.57.27
snigdhāñjanacayākāraṃ saṃprāptaḥ kālaparvatam |
puṇyaṃ himavataḥ pādaṃ maṇimantaṃ ca parvatam |
brahmatuṅgaṃ nadīścānyāstathā janapadānapi || 27 ||
7.57.28
suśṛṅgaṃ śataśṛṅgaṃ ca śaryātivanameva ca |
puṇyamaśvaśiraḥsthānaṃ sthānamātharvaṇasya ca || 28 ||
7.57.29
vṛṣadaṃśaṃ ca śailendraṃ mahāmandarameva ca |
apsarobhiḥ samākīrṇaṃ kiṃnaraiścopaśobhitam || 29 ||
7.57.30
tāṃśca śailānvrajanpārthaḥ prekṣate sahakeśavaḥ |
śubhaiḥ prasravaṇairjuṣṭānhemadhātuvibhūṣitān || 30 ||
7.57.31
candraraśmiprakāśāṅgīṃ pṛthivīṃ puramālinīm |
samudrāṃścādbhutākārānapaśyadbahulākarān || 31 ||
7.57.32
viyaddyāṃ pṛthivīṃ caiva paśyanviṣṇupade vrajan |
vismitaḥ saha kṛṣṇena kṣipto bāṇa ivātyagāt || 32 ||
7.57.33
grahanakṣatrasomānāṃ sūryāgnyośca samatviṣam |
apaśyata tadā pārtho jvalantamiva parvatam || 33 ||
And soon Partha beheld a blazing mountain whose splendour equalled that of the planets, the constellations, or fire. And arrived at that mountain, he beheld on its top, the high-souled god having the bull for his mark, and ever engaged in ascetic penances, like a thousand suns collected together, and blazing with his own effulgence. Trident in hand, matted locks on the head, of snow-white colour, he was robed in bark and skin. Endued with great energy, his body seemed to be flaming with a thousand eyes. And he was seated with Parvati and many creatures of brilliant forms (around him). And his attendants were engaged in singing and playing upon musical instruments, in laughing and dancing, in moving and stretching their hands, and In uttering loud shouts. And the place was perfumed with fragrant odours, and Rishis that worshipped Brahma adored with excellent hymns of unfading glory, that God who was the protector of all creatures, and wielded the (great) bow (called Pinaka). Beholding him, Vasudeva of righteous soul, with Partha, touched the earth with his head, uttering the eternal words of the Veda.
7.57.34
samāsādya tu taṃ śailaṃ śailāgre samavasthitam |
taponityaṃ mahātmānamapaśyadvṛṣabhadhvajam || 34 ||
7.57.35
sahasramiva sūryāṇāṃ dīpyamānaṃ svatejasā |
śūlinaṃ jaṭilaṃ gauraṃ valkalājinavāsasam || 35 ||
7.57.36
nayanānāṃ sahasraiśca vicitrāṅgaṃ mahaujasam |
pārvatyā sahitaṃ devaṃ bhūtasaṃghaiśca bhāsvaraiḥ || 36 ||
7.57.37
gītavāditrasaṃhrādaistālalāsyasamanvitam |
valgitāsphoṭitotkruṣṭaiḥ puṇyagandhaiśca sevitam || 37 ||
7.57.38
stūyamānaṃ stavairdivyairmunibhirbrahmavādibhiḥ |
goptāraṃ sarvabhūtānāmiṣvāsadharamacyutam || 38 ||
7.57.39
vāsudevastu taṃ dṛṣṭvā jagāma śirasā kṣitim |
pārthena saha dharmātmā gṛṇanbrahma sanātanam || 39 ||
7.57.40
lokādiṃ viśvakarmāṇamajamīśānamavyayam |
manasaḥ paramāṃ yoniṃ khaṃ vāyuṃ jyotiṣāṃ nidhim || 40 ||
And Krishna adored, with speech, mind, understanding, and acts, that God who is the first source of the universe, himself uncreate, the supreme lord of unfading glory: who is the highest cause of the mind, who is space and the wind, who is the cause of all the luminous bodies (in the firmament), who is the creator of the rain, and the supreme, primordial substance of the earth, who is the object of adoration, with the gods, the Danavas, the Yakshas, and human beings; who is the supreme Brahma that is seen by Yogins and the refuge of those acquainted with Shastras, who is the creator of all mobile and immobile creatures, and their destroyer also; who is the Wrath that burns everything at the end of the Yuga; who is the supreme soul; who is the Sakra and Surya, and the origin of all attributes. And Krishna sought the protection of that Bhava, whom men of knowledge, desirous of attaining to that which is called the subtle and the spiritual, behold; that uncreate one is the soul of all causes. And Arjuna repeatedly adored that Deity, knowing that he was the origin of all creatures and the cause of the past, the future, and the present. Beholding those two, viz., Nara and Narayana arrived, Bhava of cheerful soul, smilingly said unto them, 'Welcome are ye, ye foremost of men! Rise up and let the fatigue of your journey be over. What, O heroes, is the desire in your heart? Let it be uttered quickly. What is the business that has brought you hither?
7.57.41
sraṣṭāraṃ vāridhārāṇāṃ bhuvaśca prakṛtiṃ parām |
devadānavayakṣāṇāṃ mānavānāṃ ca sādhanam || 41 ||
7.57.42
yogināṃ paramaṃ brahma vyaktaṃ brahmavidāṃ nidhim |
carācarasya sraṣṭāraṃ pratihartārameva ca || 42 ||
7.57.43
kālakopaṃ mahātmānaṃ śakrasūryaguṇodayam |
avandata tadā kṛṣṇo vāṅmanobuddhikarmabhiḥ || 43 ||
7.57.44
yaṃ prapaśyanti vidvāṃsaḥ sūkṣmādhyātmapadaiṣiṇaḥ |
tamajaṃ kāraṇātmānaṃ jagmatuḥ śaraṇaṃ bhavam || 44 ||
7.57.45
arjunaścāpi taṃ devaṃ bhūyo bhūyo'bhyavandata |
jñātvaikaṃ bhūtabhavyādiṃ sarvabhūtabhavodbhavam || 45 ||
7.57.46
tatastāvāgatau śarvaḥ provāca prahasanniva |
svāgataṃ vāṃ naraśreṣṭhāvuttiṣṭhetāṃ gataklamau |
kiṃ ca vāmīpsitaṃ vīrau manasaḥ kṣipramucyatām || 46 ||
7.57.47
yena kāryeṇa saṃprāptau yuvāṃ tatsādhayāmi vām |
vriyatāmātmanaḥ śreyastatsarvaṃ pradadāni vām || 47 ||
I will accomplish it and do what would benefit you. I will grant everything ye may desire., Hearing those words of the god, they both rose. And then with joined hands, the faultless Vasudeva and Arjuna, both of great wisdom, began to gratify that high-souled deity with an excellent hymn. And Krishna and Arjuna said, 'We bow to Bhava, to Sarva, to Rudra, to the boon-giving deity. We bow to the lord of all creatures endued with life, to the god who is always fierce, to him who is called Kapardin! We bow to Mahadeva, to Bhima, to the Three-eyed, to him who is peace and contentment. We bow to Isana, to him who is the destroyer of (Daksha's) sacrifice. Let salutations be to the slayer of Andhaka, to the father of Kumara, to him who is of blue throat, to him who is the creator.' Let salutation be to the wielder of Pinaka, to one worthy of the offer of libations of clarified butter, to him who is truth, to him who is all-pervading. To him who is unvanquished! To him who is always of blue locks, to him who is armed with the trident, to him who is of celestial vision! To him who is Hotri, to him who protects all, to, him who is of three eyes, to him who is disease, to him whose vital seed fell on fire! To him who is inconceivable, to him who is the lord of Amvika, to him who is adored by all the gods! To him who hath the bull for his mark, to him who is bold, to him who is of matted lock, to him who is a Brahmacharin!
7.57.48
tatastadvacanaṃ śrutvā pratyutthāya kṛtāñjalī |
vāsudevārjunau śarvaṃ tuṣṭuvāte mahāmatī || 48 ||
7.57.49
namo bhavāya śarvāya rudrāya varadāya ca |
paśūnāṃ pataye nityamugrāya ca kapardine || 49 ||
7.57.50
mahādevāya bhīmāya tryambakāya ca śaṃbhave |
īśānāya bhagaghnāya namo'stvandhakaghātine || 50 ||
7.57.51
kumāragurave nityaṃ nīlagrīvāya vedhase |
vilohitāya dhūmrāya vyādhāyānaparājite || 51 ||
7.57.52
nityaṃ nīlaśikhaṇḍāya śūline divyacakṣuṣe |
hantre goptre trinetrāya vyādhāya vasuretase || 52 ||
7.57.53
acintyāyāmbikābhartre sarvadevastutāya ca |
vṛṣadhvajāya piṅgāya jaṭine brahmacāriṇe || 53 ||
7.57.54
tapyamānāya salile brahmaṇyāyājitāya ca |
viśvātmane viśvasṛje viśvamāvṛtya tiṣṭhate || 54 ||
To him who standeth as an ascetic in the water, to him who is devoted to Brahma, to him who hath never been conquered! To him who is the soul of the universe, to him who is the creator of the universe, to him who liveth pervading the whole universe! We bow to thee that art, the object of the reverence of all, to thee that art the original cause of all creatures! To thee that art called Brahmachakra, to thee that art called Sarva, Sankara, and Siva! We bow to thee that art the lord of all great beings! We bow to thee that hast a thousand heads, to thee that hast a thousand arms, to thee that art called Death! To thee that hast a thousand eyes, a thousand legs? To thee whose acts are innumerable! We bow to thee whose complexion is that of gold, to thee that art cased in golden mail, to thee that art ever compassionate to thy devotees! O lord, let our wish be accomplished.'
7.57.55
namo namaste sevyāya bhūtānāṃ prabhave sadā |
brahmavaktrāya śarvāya śaṃkarāya śivāya ca || 55 ||
7.57.56
namo'stu vācaspataye prajānāṃ pataye namaḥ |
namo viśvasya pataye mahatāṃ pataye namaḥ || 56 ||
7.57.57
namaḥ sahasraśirase sahasrabhujamanyave |
sahasranetrapādāya namo'saṃkhyeyakarmaṇe || 57 ||
7.57.58
namo hiraṇyavarṇāya hiraṇyakavacāya ca |
bhaktānukampine nityaṃ sidhyatāṃ nau varaḥ prabho || 58 ||
7.57.59
evaṃ stutvā mahādevaṃ vāsudevaḥ sahārjunaḥ |
prasādayāmāsa bhavaṃ tadā hyastropalabdhaye || 59 ||
"Sanjaya continued, 'Having adored Mahadeva in these terms, Vasudeva with Arjuna then began to gratify him for obtaining (the great) weapon (called Pasupata).'"
7.57.60
tato'rjunaḥ prītamanā vavande vṛṣabhadhvajam |
dadarśotphullanayanaḥ samastaṃ tejasāṃ nidhim || 60 ||
"Sanjaya said, 'Then Partha, with a cheerful soul and joined hands and eyes expanded (in wonder), gazed at the god having the bull for his mark and who was the receptacle of every energy. And he beheld the offerings he made every night to Vasudeva lying by the side of the Three-eyed deity. The son of Pandu then, mentally worshipping both Krishna and Sarva, said unto the latter, 'I desire (to obtain) the celestial weapon.' Hearing these words of Partha desiring the boon he sought, god Siva smilingly said unto Vasudeva and Arjuna, 'Welcome to you, ye foremost of men! I know the wish cherished by you, and the business for which you have come here. I will give you what you wish. There is a celestial lake full of Amrita, not far from this place, ye slayers of foes! There were kept some time back, that celestial bow and arrow of mine. With them I slew in battle all the enemies of the gods. Bring hither, ye Krishna, that excellent bow with arrow fixed on it.' Hearing these words of Siva, Vasudava with Arjuna answered, 'So be it.' And then accompanied by all the attendants of Siva, those two heroes set out for that celestial lake which possessed hundreds of heavenly wonders, that sacred lake, capable of granting every object, which the god, having the bull for his mark, had indicated to them, And unto that lake, the Rishis Nara and Narayana (viz., Arjuna and Vasudeva) went fearlessly.
"Sanjaya said, 'Then Partha, with a cheerful soul and joined hands and eyes expanded (in wonder), gazed at the god having the bull for his mark and who was the receptacle of every energy. And he beheld the offerings he made every night to Vasudeva lying by the side of the Three-eyed deity. The son of Pandu then, mentally worshipping both Krishna and Sarva, said unto the latter, 'I desire (to obtain) the celestial weapon.' Hearing these words of Partha desiring the boon he sought, god Siva smilingly said unto Vasudeva and Arjuna, 'Welcome to you, ye foremost of men! I know the wish cherished by you, and the business for which you have come here. I will give you what you wish. There is a celestial lake full of Amrita, not far from this place, ye slayers of foes! There were kept some time back, that celestial bow and arrow of mine. With them I slew in battle all the enemies of the gods. Bring hither, ye Krishna, that excellent bow with arrow fixed on it.' Hearing these words of Siva, Vasudava with Arjuna answered, 'So be it.' And then accompanied by all the attendants of Siva, those two heroes set out for that celestial lake which possessed hundreds of heavenly wonders, that sacred lake, capable of granting every object, which the god, having the bull for his mark, had indicated to them, And unto that lake, the Rishis Nara and Narayana (viz., Arjuna and Vasudeva) went fearlessly.
And having reached that lake, bright as the disc of the sun, Arjuna and Achyuta beheld within its waters a terrible snake. And they beheld there another foremost of snakes, that had a thousand heads. And possessed of the effulgence of fire, that snake was vomiting fierce flames. Then Krishna and Partha having touched water, joined their hands, and approached those snakes, having bowed unto the god having the bull for his mark. And as they approached the snakes, conversant as they were with the Vedas, they uttered the hundred stanzas of the Veda, to the praise of Rudra, bowing the while with their sincere souls unto Bhava of immeasurable power. Then those two terrible snakes, in consequence of the power of those adorations to Rudra, abandoned their snake-forms and assumed the forms of a foe-killing bow and arrow. Gratified (with what they saw), Krishna and Arjuna then seized that bow and arrow of great effulgence. And those high-souled heroes then brought them away and gave them unto the illustrious Mahadeva. Then from one of the sides of Siva's body there came out a Brahmacharin of tawny eyes. And he seemed to be the refuge of asceticism. Of blue throat and red locks, he was endued with great might. Taking up that best of bows that Brahmacharin stood placing (both the bow and his feet properly). And fixing the arrow on the bowstring, he began to stretch the latter duly.
Beholding the manner of his seizing the handle of the bow and drawing the string and placing of his feet, and hearing also the Mantras uttered by Bhava, the son of Pandu, of inconceivable prowess, learnt everything duly. The mighty and puissant Brahmacharin then sped that arrow to that same lake. And he once more threw that bow also in that self-same lake. Then Arjuna of good memory knowing that Bhava was gratified with him, and remembering also the boon the latter had given him in the forest, and the sight also he gave him of his person, mentally entertained the desire, 'Let all this become productive of fruit!' Understanding this to be his wish, Bhava, gratified with him, gave him the boon. And the god also granted him the terrible Pasupata weapon and the accomplishment of his vow. Then having thus once more obtained the Pasupata weapon from the supreme god, the invincible Arjuna, with hair standing on end, regarded his business to be already achieved. Then Arjuna and Krishna filled with joy, paid their adorations unto the great god by bowing their heads. And permitted by Bhava both Arjuna and Kesava, those two heroes, almost immediately came back to their own camp, filled with transports of delight. Indeed, their joy was as great as that of Indra and Vishnu when those two gods, desirous of slaying Jambha, obtained the permission of Bhava that slayer of great Asuras.'"
7.57.61
taṃ copahāraṃ svakṛtaṃ naiśaṃ naityakamātmanaḥ |
dadarśa tryambakābhyāśe vāsudevaniveditam || 61 ||
7.57.62
tato'bhipūjya manasā śarvaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ ca pāṇḍavaḥ |
icchāmyahaṃ divyamastramityabhāṣata śaṃkaram || 62 ||
7.57.63
tataḥ pārthasya vijñāya varārthe vacanaṃ prabhuḥ |
vāsudevārjunau devaḥ smayamāno'bhyabhāṣata || 63 ||
7.57.64
saro'mṛtamayaṃ divyamabhyāśe śatrusūdanau |
tatra me taddhanurdivyaṃ śaraśca nihitaḥ purā || 64 ||
7.57.65
yena devārayaḥ sarve mayā yudhi nipātitāḥ |
tata ānīyatāṃ kṛṣṇau saśaraṃ dhanuruttamam || 65 ||
7.57.66
tathetyuktvā tu tau vīrau taṃ śarvaṃ pārṣadaiḥ saha |
prasthitau tatsaro divyaṃ divyāścaryaśatairvṛtam || 66 ||
7.57.67
nirdiṣṭaṃ yadvṛṣāṅkena puṇyaṃ sarvārthasādhakam |
tajjagmaturasaṃbhrāntau naranārāyaṇāvṛṣī || 67 ||
7.57.68
tatastu tatsaro gatvā sūryamaṇḍalasaṃnibham |
nāgamantarjale ghoraṃ dadṛśāte'rjunācyutau || 68 ||
And having reached that lake, bright as the disc of the sun, Arjuna and Achyuta beheld within its waters a terrible snake. And they beheld there another foremost of snakes, that had a thousand heads. And possessed of the effulgence of fire, that snake was vomiting fierce flames. Then Krishna and Partha having touched water, joined their hands, and approached those snakes, having bowed unto the god having the bull for his mark. And as they approached the snakes, conversant as they were with the Vedas, they uttered the hundred stanzas of the Veda, to the praise of Rudra, bowing the while with their sincere souls unto Bhava of immeasurable power. Then those two terrible snakes, in consequence of the power of those adorations to Rudra, abandoned their snake-forms and assumed the forms of a foe-killing bow and arrow. Gratified (with what they saw), Krishna and Arjuna then seized that bow and arrow of great effulgence. And those high-souled heroes then brought them away and gave them unto the illustrious Mahadeva. Then from one of the sides of Siva's body there came out a Brahmacharin of tawny eyes. And he seemed to be the refuge of asceticism. Of blue throat and red locks, he was endued with great might. Taking up that best of bows that Brahmacharin stood placing (both the bow and his feet properly). And fixing the arrow on the bowstring, he began to stretch the latter duly.
7.57.69
dvitīyaṃ cāparaṃ nāgaṃ sahasraśirasaṃ varam |
vamantaṃ vipulāṃ jvālāṃ dadṛśāte'gnivarcasam || 69 ||
7.57.70
tataḥ kṛṣṇaśca pārthaśca saṃspṛśyāpaḥ kṛtāñjalī |
tau nāgāvupatasthāte namasyantau vṛṣadhvajam || 70 ||
7.57.71
gṛṇantau vedaviduṣau tadbrahma śatarudriyam |
aprameyaṃ praṇamantau gatvā sarvātmanā bhavam || 71 ||
7.57.72
tatastau rudramāhātmyāddhitvā rūpaṃ mahoragau |
dhanurbāṇaśca śatrughnaṃ taddvaṃdvaṃ samapadyata || 72 ||
7.57.73
tato jagṛhatuḥ prītau dhanurbāṇaṃ ca suprabham |
ājahraturmahātmānau dadatuśca mahātmane || 73 ||
7.57.74
tataḥ pārśvādvṛṣāṅkasya brahmacārī nyavartata |
piṅgākṣastapasaḥ kṣetraṃ balavānnīlalohitaḥ || 74 ||
7.57.75
sa tadgṛhya dhanuḥśreṣṭhaṃ tasthau sthānaṃ samāhitaḥ |
vyakarṣaccāpi vidhivatsaśaraṃ dhanuruttamam || 75 ||
7.57.76
tasya maurvīṃ ca muṣṭiṃ ca sthānaṃ cālakṣya pāṇḍavaḥ |
śrutvā mantraṃ bhavaproktaṃ jagrāhācintyavikramaḥ || 76 ||
Beholding the manner of his seizing the handle of the bow and drawing the string and placing of his feet, and hearing also the Mantras uttered by Bhava, the son of Pandu, of inconceivable prowess, learnt everything duly. The mighty and puissant Brahmacharin then sped that arrow to that same lake. And he once more threw that bow also in that self-same lake. Then Arjuna of good memory knowing that Bhava was gratified with him, and remembering also the boon the latter had given him in the forest, and the sight also he gave him of his person, mentally entertained the desire, 'Let all this become productive of fruit!' Understanding this to be his wish, Bhava, gratified with him, gave him the boon. And the god also granted him the terrible Pasupata weapon and the accomplishment of his vow. Then having thus once more obtained the Pasupata weapon from the supreme god, the invincible Arjuna, with hair standing on end, regarded his business to be already achieved. Then Arjuna and Krishna filled with joy, paid their adorations unto the great god by bowing their heads. And permitted by Bhava both Arjuna and Kesava, those two heroes, almost immediately came back to their own camp, filled with transports of delight. Indeed, their joy was as great as that of Indra and Vishnu when those two gods, desirous of slaying Jambha, obtained the permission of Bhava that slayer of great Asuras.'"
7.57.77
sarasyeva ca taṃ bāṇaṃ mumocātibalaḥ prabhuḥ |
cakāra ca punarvīrastasminsarasi taddhanuḥ || 77 ||
7.57.78
tataḥ prītaṃ bhavaṃ jñātvā smṛtimānarjunastadā |
varamāraṇyakaṃ dattaṃ darśanaṃ śaṃkarasya ca |
manasā cintayāmāsa tanme saṃpadyatāmiti || 78 ||
7.57.79
tasya tanmatamājñāya prītaḥ prādādvaraṃ bhavaḥ |
tacca pāśupataṃ ghoraṃ pratijñāyāśca pāraṇam || 79 ||
7.57.80
saṃhṛṣṭaromā durdharṣaḥ kṛtaṃ kāryamamanyata |
vavandatuśca saṃhṛṣṭau śirobhyāṃ tau maheśvaram || 80 ||
7.57.81
anujñātau kṣaṇe tasminbhavenārjunakeśavau |
prāptau svaśibiraṃ vīrau mudā paramayā yutau |
indrāviṣṇū yathā prītau jambhasya vadhakāṅkṣiṇau || 81 ||
Translations (1)
- The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa — Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, English
Commentaries (5)
- Bhāratabhāvadīpa — Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara 1650, Sanskrit
- Jñānadīpikā — Devabodha, Sanskrit
- Lakṣaślokālaṅkāra — Vādirāja, Sanskrit
- Mahābhārataṭīkā — Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Lakṣābharaṇa — Vādirāja Sūri, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
- Vulgate (Nīlakaṇṭha's text) — Sanskrit
Linked texts (5)
- Vāmanapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Sexual Life in Ancient India: A Study in the Comparative History of Indian Culture — Johann Jakob Meyer, English
- Epic Mythology — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- The Social and Military Position of the Ruling Caste in Ancient India, as Represented by the Sanskrit Epic — E. W. Hopkins, English
- Maṇimañjarī (Trivikrama Paṇḍitācārya) — Trivikrama Paṇḍitācārya, Sanskrit