The Compendium of Bheḷa 1.8
Bheḷasaṃhitā 1.8
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.8.1
mātrāśī syādvipakvāśī daṇḍapāṇirmitādhvagaḥ | yathartubhojanaṃ kṛtvā janturdhūmamimaṃ pibet ||
A person should eat according to measure, eat cooked food, carry a staff in hand, and walk a moderate distance; / having eaten according to the season, he should drink this smoke:
1.8.2
kaiḍaryaśśatapuṣpā ca tālīsāguruguggulu | priyaṅgavaś cakṣaumaṃ ca sarpiṣā snehitaṃ pibet ||
kaiḍarya, śatapuṣpā, tālīsa, aguru, guggulu, / and priyaṅgu, and flax, uncted with ghee, one should drink.
1.8.3
bhojanenerito vāyuḥ koṣṭhācchirasi tiṣṭhati | prasidhyati sa dhūmena kaphaś cāpaiti cakṣuṣaḥ ||
Wind impelled by food from the alimentary tract stays in the head; / it is subdued by smoke, and phlegm departs from the eyes.
1.8.4
taṇḍulān pṛthukāṃś cāpi sarvān piṣṭamayāṃstilān | na khāded bhuktavān janturmātrāṃ khādedbubhukṣitaḥ ||
A person who has eaten should not eat rice, flattened rice, / all flour preparations, and sesame seeds; when hungry, he should eat a measured amount.
1.8.5
adhvanā na śramaṃ gacchetsarvānvegānna dhārayet | hitvāpi sarvakāryāṇi tathāsyāyurna hīyate ||
One should not incur fatigue by journeying; one should not suppress any urges, / even having abandoned all duties; thus his lifespan is not diminished.
1.8.6
varjayed viṣamaṃ duḥkhamāsanaṃ pādalambanam | rakṣeccharīraṃ vātebhyo nityam eva durāsanāt ||
One should avoid an uneven, painful seat, and dangling the feet; / one should constantly protect the body from winds [arising] from a bad seat.
1.8.7
atyāsanamatisthānamaticaṅkramaṇāni ca | atisvapnamaśayyāṃ ca tathā cāpy atibhāṣaṇam ||
Excessive sitting, excessive standing, and excessive walking, / excessive sleeping, lack of a bed, and likewise excessive talking,
1.8.8
yac ca kiṃcidviceṣṭābhir atyarthaṃ kurute naraḥ | sarvametadanāyuṣyaṃ bhiṣajaḥ paricakṣate ||
and whatever a man does to excess through activities— / physicians declare all this to be unwholesome for longevity.
1.8.9
samasthānāsanagatissamaśayyāśanastathā | samajalpaviceṣṭaś ca ciraṃ jīvati mānavaḥ ||
One who is moderate in standing, sitting, and walking, moderate in sleeping and eating, / and moderate in talking and activities, lives long as a man.
1.8.10
nivātam upaseveta sukhavātaṃ kadācana | nivātamāyuṣaḥ pathyamārogyāya ca sarvadā ||
One should resort to a windless place, [or] occasionally to pleasant wind; / a windless place is wholesome for longevity and always for health.
1.8.11
ātape nācaretkarma śirastrāṇamṛte tathā | nidāghavarjaṃ ca sadā nāvaśyāye samācaret ||
One should not perform work in the sun, nor likewise without headgear; / and, except in summer, one should never move about in the frost.
1.8.12
śaradvasantaprāvṛṭsu kārayec cānuvāsanam | rogāś ca vastidāpyāḥ syuryasya nityaṃ ca dāpayet ||
One should administer unctuous enemas in autumn, spring, and the rainy season; / and to one whose diseases require an enema, one should administer it regularly.
1.8.13
svapnāntasandhyayoś cāpi na khādenna ca saṃviśet | na rātrau vicaredeko nāgāraṃ śūnyamāviśet ||
At the ends of sleep and at the twilights one should not eat, nor should one lie down; / one should not wander alone at night, nor enter a deserted house.
1.8.14
catuṣpathaṃpariharetparvate na ciraṃ vaset | rātrau ca vṛkṣamūlāni paradārāṃtathaiva ca ||
One should avoid a crossroads; one should not stay long on a mountain; / and at night, [one should avoid] the roots of trees, and likewise another's wife.
1.8.15
rājāniṣṭaṃ prajābhaṅgaṃ dāvāgniṃ kalahaṃ nṛṇām | mattonmattāṃś casaṃlakṣya dūrād eva vivarjayet ||
Hostility toward the king, ruin of the people, forest fire, quarreling among men, / and intoxicated or mad persons—noticing these, one should shun them from afar.
1.8.16
vairiṇo nopaseveta bāhubhyāṃ na nadīṃ taret | hastyaśvagāś ca sarpaṃ ca dūrataḥ parivarjayet ||
One should not associate with enemies; one should not cross a river with one's arms; / and one should avoid elephants, horses, cattle, and serpents from afar.
1.8.17
madhumehaś ca śoṣaś ca tṛṣṇāvātādyupadrutiḥ | madyapānāt tu nabhavettasmāt tadvidhivatpibet ||
Madhumeha, consumption, thirst, wind-induced disorders, and other complications / do not arise from drinking wine, therefore one should drink it according to rule.
1.8.18
ākvāthitajalaṃ māsāṃś caturo mātrayā pibet | śrāvaṇaprabhṛtīneva śeṣānaṣṭa yathāsukham ||
One should drink boiled water in measured quantity for four months, / beginning with Śrāvaṇa; the remaining eight [months], at one's pleasure.
1.8.19
abhuktvāmalakaṃ khāded bhuktvā cāpi harītakīm | pariṇāme ca bhaktasya khādec cāpi vibhītakam ||
One should eat an āmalaka fruit before eating, and harītakī after eating; / and at the digestion of food, one should eat vibhītaka.
1.8.20
kaṣāyabhāvācchaleṣmāṇamamlabhāvāc ca mārutam | pittaṃ madhurabhāvāc ca samyagāmalakaṃ jayet ||
Due to its astringent nature it overcomes phlegm; due to its sour nature, wind; / and due to its sweet nature, the āmalaka properly conquers bile.
1.8.21
uṣṇabhāvātkṣaṇādeti pittaṃ cāśayamūrcchitam | samyaṅnayatyataḥ khādedabhayāṃ bhuktavān naraḥ ||
Due to its hot nature, bile instantly goes and enters the receptacle; / it properly conducts it; therefore, a man who has eaten should eat abhayā.
1.8.22
āhārapariṇāmas tu pittaśleṣmavivardhakaḥ | tasmāt sāmyaṃ tayor icchannādadīta vibhītakam ||
The digestion of food, however, increases bile and phlegm; / therefore, desiring their balance, one should take vibhītaka.
1.8.23
kālyaṃvidhiṃ vai kṛtvā ca snāyādṛtusukhairjalaiḥ | susthaśśucisamācāraḥ sadācārapade sthitaḥ ||
Having performed the morning regimen, one should bathe with waters comfortable for the season; / healthy, of pure conduct, established in the practice of good conduct.
1.8.24
mūtramapsu na kurvīta purīṣaṃ ca kadācana | na niṣṭhīvettathā prājño rakṣañjīvitamātmanaḥ ||
A wise person should never pass urine or feces into water, / nor should he spit [there], guarding his own life.
1.8.25
na haredviṣamaṃgrīvāṃ na vāpi viṣamaṃ kṣuyāt | ṛjvāsīno naraḥ khādyamādadīta vicakṣaṇaḥ ||
One should not twist one's neck unevenly, nor should one sneeze unevenly; / seated upright, an intelligent man should take his food.
1.8.26
mātaraṃ pitaraṃ bhāryāmācāryaṃ vānupālayet | abhivādanayogāc ca vardhayed āyurātmanaḥ ||
One should attend upon mother, father, wife, or teacher; / and through the practice of respectful greeting, one increases one's lifespan.
1.8.27
rājāpathyacarā ye vai ye ca taddrohiṇo narāḥ | vidharmiṇaś cānṛtāś ca na tairekībhavetkvacit ||
Men who act unwholesomely toward the king and those who are traitors to him, / the unrighteous, and the untruthful—one should never unite with them.
1.8.28
etadapyāhurārogyaṃ dhanyaṃ pūjyaṃ yaśaskaram | sadbhir ācaritaṃ pūrvaṃ vṛttamātreyasammatam || ity āha bhagavān ātreyaḥ | iti bhele aṣṭamo ' dhyāyaḥ || || navamo ' dhyāyaḥ || athātaś catuṣpādabhiṣagjitīyaṃ vyākhyāsyāma iti ha smāha bhagavān ātreyaḥ |
This also they call health-giving, auspicious, venerable, and fame-conferring, / practiced by the virtuous of old, approved by Ātreya. Thus said the venerable Ātreya. Thus ends the eighth chapter in Bheḷa. Ninth Chapter. Now we shall explain the chapter on the four limbs of medicine; thus spoke the venerable Ātreya.
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