The Compendium of Caraka 7.8: aṣṭamo 'adhyāyaḥ/
Carakasaṃhitā 7.8
- Language
- Sanskrit
aṣṭamo 'adhyāyaḥ/
7.8.1
athātaścaturaṅgulakalpaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ//
Now we shall explain the formulation of caturaṅgula.
7.8.2
iti ha smāha bhagavānātreyaḥ//
Thus said the reverend Ātreya:
7.8.3
āragvadho rājavṛkṣaḥ śampākaścaturaṅgulaḥ/
pragrahaḥ kṛtamālaśca karṇikāro 'avaghātakaḥ//
Āragvadha, rājavṛkṣa, śampāka, caturaṅgula, / pragraha, kṛtamāla, karṇikāra, and avaghātaka [are synonyms].
7.8.4
jvarahṛdrogavātāsṛgudāvartādirogiṣu/
rājavṛkṣo 'adhikaṃ pathyo mṛdurmadhuraśītalaḥ//
In patients with fever, heart disease, wind-blood, udāvarta, and the like, / rājavṛkṣa is especially wholesome: mild, sweet, and cooling.
7.8.5
bāle vṛddhe kṣate kṣīṇe sukumāre ca mānave/
&yojyo mṛdvanapāyitvādviṇeṣāccaturaṅgulaḥ//
In children, the elderly, the chest-wounded, the emaciated, and delicate persons, / caturaṅgula is to be employed because it is mild, harmless, and pure.
7.8.6
&phlakāle phalaṃ tasya grāhyaṃ pariṇataṃ ca yat/
teṣāṃ guṇavatāṃ &bhāraṃ sikatāsu nidhāpayet//
In the fruiting season, its fruit that is mature should be taken; / one should place a load of those high-quality [fruits] in sand.
7.8.7
saptarātrāt samuddhṛtya śoṣayedātape bhiṣak/
tato majjānamuddhṛtya śucau bhāṇḍe nidhāpayet//
Having extracted them after seven nights, the physician should dry them in the sun; / then, having extracted the pulp, he should place it in a clean vessel.
7.8.8
drākṣārasayutaṃ dadyāddāhodāvartapīḍite/
caturvarṣamukhe bāle yāvaddvādaśavārṣike//
He should give it combined with grape juice to one afflicted with burning sensation and udāvarta, / in a child from four years old up to twelve years old.
7.8.9
caturaṅgulamajjñastu prasṛtaṃ vā 'athavā 'añjalim/
surāmaṇḍena saṃyuktamathavā kolasīdhunā//
A prasṛti or an añjali of the pulp of caturaṅgula / combined with the scum of wine or with jujube wine,
7.8.10
dadhimaṇḍena vā &yuktaṃ rasenāmalakasya vā/
kṛtvā śītakaṣāyaṃ &taṃ pibet sauvīrakeṇa vā//
or mixed with curd scum, or with juice of āmalaka; / or having made that cold infusion, he should drink it with saubīraka,
7.8.11
&trivṛto vā kaṣāyeṇa majjñaḥ kalkaṃ tathā pibet/
tathā bilvakaṣāyeṇa lavaṇakṣaudrasaṃyutam//
or he should drink the paste of the pulp with a decoction of trivṛt, / or likewise with a decoction of bilva combined with salt and honey.
7.8.12
kaṣāyeṇāthavā tasya trivṛccūrṇaṃ guḍānvitam/
sādhayitvā śanairlehaṃ lehayenmātrayā naram//
Or, with its decoction, having slowly cooked powder of trivṛt mixed with jaggery into an electuary, / he should have the man lick it in proper dose.
7.8.13
caturaṅgulasiddhādvā kṣīrādyadudiyādghṛtam/
majjñaḥ kalkena dhātrīṇāṃ rase tatsādhitaṃ pibet//
Or whatever ghee arises from milk prepared with caturaṅgula, / he should drink that cooked with paste of the pulp in juice of dhātrī;
7.8.14
tadeva daśamūlasya kulatthānāṃ yavasya ca/
kaṣāye sādhitaṃ sarpiḥ kalkaiḥ śyāmādibhiḥ pibet//
he should drink that same ghee cooked in a decoction of daśamūla, kulattha, and barley / with pastes of śyāmā and the others.
7.8.15
dantīkvāthe 'añjaliṃ majjñaḥ śampākasya guḍasya ca/
dattvā māsārdhamāsasthamariṣṭaṃ &pāpayeta ca//
Having added an añjali of pulp of śampāka and jaggery into a decoction of dantī, / he should have him drink the ariṣṭa that has stood for a month or half a month.
7.8.16
yasya yat &pānamannaṃ ca hṛdyaṃ svādvatha vā kaṭu/
lavaṇaṃ vā bhavettena yuktaṃ dadyādvirecanam//
Whatever drink or food is agreeable to someone—sweet, pungent, / or salty—combined with that he should give the purgative.
7.8.17
tatra ślokāḥ---
Here are the verses:
7.8.17_1
drākṣārase surāsīdhvordadhni cāmalakīrase/
sauvīrake kaṣāye ca trivṛto &bilvakasya ca//
In grape juice; in wine and sīdhu; in curd; and in āmalakī juice; / in saubīraka; and in decoction of trivṛt and of bilvaka;
7.8.18
lehe 'ariṣṭe ghṛte dve ca yogā dvādaśa kīrtitāḥ/
caturaṅgulakalpe 'asmin sukumārāḥ sukhodayāḥ//
in an electuary; in an ariṣṭa; and two in ghee: twelve formulations are proclaimed / in this formulation of caturaṅgula, gentle and leading to ease.
7.8.18_1
ityagniveśakṛte tantre carakapratisaṃskṛte 'aprāpte dṛḍhabalasaṃpūrite kalpasthāne caturaṅgulakalpo nāmāṣṭamo 'adhyāyaḥ//8//
Thus ends the eighth chapter, titled "Formulation of Caturaṅgula," in the Section on Formulation of the treatise composed by Agniveśa, redacted by Caraka, and, being unavailable, completed by Dṛḍhabala.
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- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
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- Aṣṭāṅgasaṃgraha — Vāgbhaṭa, Sanskrit