[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Times of rites](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala) › [Determination of lunar days](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi) › [Tithyarka](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka) › 1.5.p1.1 # Tithyarka 1.5.p1.1 Tithyarka 1.5.p1.1 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.5.p1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.1.5.p1.1) idaṃ hi vacanaṃ na bhakṣaṇavidhiparam, pañcanakhāpañcanakhabhakṣaṇasya yugapatprāpteḥ pakṣaprāptyabhāvāt | ata idamapañcanakhabhakṣaṇanivṛttiparamityayaṃ parisaṃkhyāvidhirityācāryaiḥ spaṣṭīkṛtatvāt | sa ca vidhirāmnāyavākyam | tasya ca prāmāṇyaṃ svataḥ siddhameva tanmūlakatvāt smṛtyādīnāmapi vidhitvena prāmāṇyam | sa ca vidhirdvividhaḥ—pravarttako nivarttakaśceti | tatra pravarttako yathā— “ekādaśyāmupavasetpakṣayorubhayorapi” iti nivartako yathā— “ekādaśyāṃ na bhuñjīta pakṣayorubhayorapi” iti evamubhayavidhavidhyuktakarmaṇāmadhikaraṇatvena tithayo'ṅgam taduktaṃ nirṇayāmṛte— “kāle hi karma codyate na karmaṇi kālaḥ” | iti ataśca vidhyaṅgatvena tithayo nirṇetavyāḥ | tanoti vistārayati candrakalāṃ yaḥ kālaviśeṣaḥ sā tithiḥ | yathoktakalayā tanyata iti vā tithiḥ | uktañca— “tanyante kalayā yasmāttasmāttāstithayaḥ smṛtāḥ” iti sā tithirdvividhā sampūrṇā khaṇḍā ca | sampūrṇāktā skandapurāṇe— “pratipatprabhṛtayaḥ sarvā udayādudayādraveḥ sampūrṇā iti vikhyātā harivāsaravarjitāḥ” || iti harivāsara ekādaśī | tatra sampūrṇatvamagre vakṣyāmaḥ tadanyā khaṇḍā | tatra sandigdhatvātkhaṇḍaiva nirṇetavyā, na tu sampūrṇāpi; prayojanābhāvāt | nirṇayalakṣaṇamuktaṃ nirṇayāmṛte— “tattve vipratipannānāṃ vākyānāmitaretaram virodhaparihāro'tra nirṇayastattvadarśanam ||” iti sarvatithiṣu smṛtyādyuktamanuṣṭhānaṃ kṛtyam | atha tithinirṇayaḥ | tatrādau saṃvatsarārambhe prathamopasthitatvāt pratipannirṇīyate | asyāśca nāmaniruktiruktā bhaviṣye— “tithīnāṃ pravarā yasmād brahmaṇā samudāhṛtā - [Previous: 1.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.1.5) - [Next: 1.5.p1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.1.5.p1.2) - [Up: 1.5.p1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.1.5.p1) ## Linked texts (2) - [Pratāpārka](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.mahanibandha.prataparka.2.p8) — Viśveśvarabhaṭṭa 1766, Sanskrit - [Gadādharapaddhati](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.mahanibandha.gadadharapaddhati.3.p6) — Gadādhara Rājaguru 1725, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.1.5.p1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.1.5.p1.1) · Pramāṇa