[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Times of rites](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala) › [Determination of lunar days](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi) › [Tithyarka](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka) › 1.5.p1.3 # Tithyarka 1.5.p1.3 Tithyarka 1.5.p1.3 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.5.p1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.1.5.p1.3) "yāṃ prāpyāstamupaityarkaḥ sā cetsyāttrimuhūrtikā dharmakṛtyeṣu sarveṣu sampūrṇāṃ tāṃ vidurbudhāḥ ||” iti saurapurāṇāt tadevaṃ pratipadupavāsottaraṃ paredyuḥ pāraṇaṃ prātarvidheyam, uta tithyante—iti sandehe tithyanta eveti bratīmaḥ, “tithinakṣatraniyame tithiyānte ca pāraṇam ato'nyathā pāraṇe tu vratabhaṅgamavāpnuyāt ||” iti sumantuvacanāt asya cāpavādo mādhavīye— “tithyante caiva bhānte ca pāraṇaṃ yatra codyate yāmatrayordhvavartinyāṃ prātareva hi pāraṇam ||” iti yattu devalavacanam— “upavāseṣu sarveṣu pūrvāhṇe pāraṇaṃ bhavet anyathā tu phalasyārddhaṃ dharmamevopasarpati ||” iti, tatparaviddhopavāsaviṣayam; “pūrvaviddhāsu tithiṣu bheṣu ca śravaṇaṃ vinā upoṣyā vidhivat kuryāttattadante ca pāraṇam ||” iti naigamāt | dharmaṃ yamam atra mādhavastu— “tithīnāmeva sarvāsāmupavāsavratādiṣu tithyante pāraṇaṃ kuryādvinā śivacaturdaśīm ||” iti skandapurāṇavacanagatādiśabdagṛhītānyekabhaktanaktāyācitānyapi yāṃ tithimuddiśyaitāni pūrvedyurvihitāni paredyustattithibhāge'tīte paścādbhojanaṃ kāryam, anyathā pūrvadinānuṣṭhitaikabhaktādi vratānāṃ vaikalyaṃ syādityabhiprāyaḥ—ityāha | nanu yo'yamupavāsaḥ pūrvaviddhapratipadi vihitaḥ sa kenāpi nimittena tatra kartuṃ na śakyate cet, tadottaraviddhā gauṇakālatvena grāhyā, kiṃvā mukhyakālātikramād vratatyāga eva, kāle hi karma codyata ityuktatvāt - [Previous: 1.5.p1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.1.5.p1.2) - [Next: 1.5.p1.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.1.5.p1.4) - [Up: 1.5.p1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.1.5.p1) ## Linked texts (3) - [Daśanirṇaya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.nirnaya.dasanirnaya.1.p222) — Veṅkaṭanātha Vaidikasārvabhauma, Sanskrit - [Kālatattvavivecana](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.kalatattvavivecana.1.p103) — Raghunātha Vājapeyin 1595, Sanskrit - [Kālanirṇaya (Kālamādhavīya)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.nirnaya.kalamadhaviya.4.p51) — Mādhava, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.1.5.p1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.1.5.p1.3) · Pramāṇa