[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Times of rites](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala) › [Determination of lunar days](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi) › [Tithyarka](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka) › 5.p1.16 # Tithyarka 5.p1.16 Tithyarka 5.p1.16 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [5.p1.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.5.p1.16) evamekonapañcāśadañjalayo bhavanti | tathā— “kṛsaraṃ bhojanīyāśca brāhmaṇāstadanantaram śrāddhaṃ datvā pitṛbhyaśca vimuktaḥ sarvapātakaiḥ tato vitatya bandhubhyaḥ kṛsaraṃ bhakṣayet svayaṃ |'' iti atha phālgunakṛṣṇā caturdaśī śivarātrīḥ śivarātrivinirṇayo mayā sudhiyāṃ prītivivarddhanocitaḥ kriyate gurudiṣṭavartmanā matamāsthāya gurorgarīyasaḥ tatra śivarātriśabdo nirmanthyanyāyena yogarūḍhaḥ | tatpuruṣasamāsena yogena pravarttamānaḥ śabdo rūḍhyā māghakṛṣṇacaturdaśīrūpe kālaviśeṣe niyamyate | tatsvarūpaṃ skānde— “māghasya kṛṣṇapakṣe yā tithiścaiva caturdaśī śivarātriḥ samākhyātā sarvapāpaniṣūdanī ||” iti kāmike'pi— “māghamāse site pakṣe vidyate yā caturdaśī śivarātristu sā jñeyā sarvapuṇyaśubhāvahā ||” iti iyaṃ niśīthavyāpinī grāhyā | taduktamīśānasaṃhitāyām— “māghakṛṣṇacaturdaśyāmādidevo mahāniśi śivaliṅgamabhūttatra koṭisūryasamaprabham tatkālavyāpinī grāhyā śivarātrivrate tithiḥ vyāptyārddharātraṃ yasyāṃ tu labhyate yā caturdaśī tasyāmeva vrataṃ kāryaṃ matprasādārthibhirjanaiḥ pūrvedyurvā paredyurvā mahāniśi caturdaśī vyāptā sā dṛśyate yasyāṃ tasyāṃ kuryād vrataṃ naraḥ |” iti atra mahāniśāśabdena madhyamayāmayormadhyamucyate, “mahāniśā tu vijñeyā madhyaṃ madhyamayāmayoḥ |” iti vākyāt | nāradasaṃhitāyāmapi— “arddharātrayutā yatra māghakṛṣṇā caturdaśī śivarātrivrataṃ tatra so'śvamedhaphalaṃ labhet ||” iti dinadvaye niśīthavyāpinyavyāpinī ceduttaraiva taduktaṃ mādhavīye kāmikasmṛtyantarayoḥ— “ādityāstamaye kāle asti cedyā caturdaśī - [Previous: 5.p1.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.5.p1.15) - [Next: 5.p1.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.5.p1.17) - [Up: 5.p1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.5.p1) ## Linked texts (2) - [Bhagavantabhāskara](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.mahanibandha.bhagavantabhaskara.29.p56) — Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita 1625, Sanskrit - [Kālanirṇaya (Kālamādhavīya)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.nirnaya.kalamadhaviya.13.p13) — Mādhava, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.5.p1.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.5.p1.16) · Pramāṇa