[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Times of rites](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala) › [Determination of lunar days](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi) › [Tithyarka](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka) › 6.1.1 # Tithyarka 6.1.1 Tithyarka 6.1.1 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [6.1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.6.1.1) mādhavastu—“amāvāsyayā hi māsān sampaśyanti, paurṇamāsyā hi māsān sampaśyanti” iti śrutyā darśāntatvapūrṇimāntatvayoḥ sāmyādanuṣṭhānādiṣu viśeṣavacanācchiṣṭācārācca vyavasthetyudājahāra darśāntānāṃ pūrṇimāntānāṃ vā māsaviśeṣāṇāṃ kārttikādisaṃjñā nakṣatrayogād | yatra māse pūrṇimā kṛttikānakṣatreṇa yujyate, sā kārttikī “nakṣatreṇa yuktaḥ kālaḥ” ityaṇ | aṇantatvāṅī sā'smin māse sa kārttiko māsaḥ, “sā'smin paurṇamāsīti saṃjñāyām” ityaṇ, “lubaviśeṣe” iti tasya lup kārttikaḥ evaṃ mārgaśīrṣādayo'pi bodhyāḥ | atra yadyapi kṛttikādinakṣatraṃ kārttikādiṣu prayojakamuktam, tathāpi kṛttikādi dvandvaṃ trikañca prayojakaṃ bodhyam, "antyopāntyau tribhau jñeyo phālgunaśca tribho mataḥ śeṣā māsā dvibhā jñeyāḥ kṛttikādivyavasthayā dve dve citrāditārāṇāṃ paripūrṇendusaṅgame māsāścaitrādayo jñeyāstrikaiḥ ṣaṣṭhāntyasaptamāḥ ||" iti cyavanasaṅkarṣaṇavacanāt atha māsadevatā aparārke— "keśavo mārgaśīrṣe tu pauṣe nārāyaṇaḥ smṛtaḥ mādhavo māghamāse tu govindaḥ phālgune tathā caitre māsi bhavedviṣṇurvaiśākhe mādhavastathā trivikramo jyeṣṭhamāse āṣāḍhe vāmanastathā śrīdharo śrāvaṇe jñeyo hṛṣīkeśastataḥ param padmanābha āśvayuje tato dāmodaro mataḥ sarveṣveteṣu māseṣu narakārirmalimlucaḥ |" iti atha malamāsaḥ | hemādrau brahmasiddhānte— "cāndro māso hyasaṃkrānto malamāsaḥ prakīrtitaḥ ||" iti sa dvedhā—adhimāsakṣayamāsabhedāt | taduktaṃ madanaratne kāṭhakagṛhye— "yasmin māse na saṃkrāntiḥ saṃkrāntidvayameva vā malamāsaḥ sa vijñeyo māsaḥ syāttu trayodaśaḥ ||" iti tatrādhimāsasvarūpaṃ bhṛguṇā darśitam— - [Previous: 5.p3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.5.p3) - [Next: 6.1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.6.1.2) - [Up: 6.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.6.1) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.6.1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.kala.tithi.tithyarka.6.1.1) · Pramāṇa