Manava Dharmashastra 5.146

Manuṭīkā 5.146

Language: Sanskrit

5.146.148

ti | havyakavyapradānena eṣamukhyeovidhiḥ yadsaṃbandhibhyaḥ śrotriyādibhyodoyataiti | ayaṃ vakṣyamāṇaḥ punarmukhyābhāve vidhiboddhavyomukhyābhāveca sarvadā sādhubhiranuṣṭhitaḥ |
|| neti | dharmajñodaivekarmaṇi bhojanārthabrāhmagaṃ parīkṣeta lokaprasiddhimārtreṇaivāsau tathā pratipadyatatrabhojanīyaḥ | pitrye karmaṇyupasthite dūrādevaparīkṣetetyuktanītyā yatnataḥ parīkṣeta |

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|| yestenāḥ patitāklivāiti | stenādīnviprānahavyakavyayorubhayorapyayogyā nmanurāha | caurānbrāhmaṇasuvarṇādanyatratasya patitatvenopasaṃgrahāt | patitamekādaśevakṣyati | klībonapuṃsakaṃ | nāstiparalokakarmetyevaṃ vartanayeṣāṃte nāstikavṛttayaḥ |

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150|| jaṭilamiti | brahmacāriṇamatītarutavedaṃ atyantānadhyayanasya śrotriyāyaiva deyānīti niyame sati prāptyabhāvāt | tathā duścarmaśūtravṛttyā'yājyayājakānśrāddhe na bhojayet | daivetvaniṣedhastathāyatrobhayaniṣedhamicchati tatra havyakavyagrahaṇamubhayatraceti karoti |
|| cikitsakādevalakāmāṃsavikrayiṇastatheti | cikitsakādayohavyakavyayorubhayorapi varjanīyābhaveyuḥ | cikitsakobhiṣak devalakaḥ pratimāparicārakaḥ anayoścavṛttyarthatvenaitatkurvatorayaṃ pratiṣedhonadharmārthaṃ tatravihitvāt | māṃsavikrayiṇaḥsakṛdapi | tathāca sadyaḥpatatimāṃsenetiliṅgammanyathāvipaṇenagatārthaṃsyādihacajīvantaityupādānāt māṃsena sakṛdapi pratīyate vipaṇovāṇijyam |

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|| preṣyaiti | grāmarājabhṛtakaḥ kutsitanakhaḥ śyāvadantaḥ guroḥpratikūlācaraṇaḥ tyaktaśrautasmārtāgniḥ pratiṣiddhavṛdvijīvītyete havyakavyayorvarjyāḥ | pūrvavākyādeva kriyānuvṛtterevamuttaratrāpi |

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|| yakṣmarmīta | kṣayo vṛttyarthatvenapaśupālaḥprasiddhaḥ | parivettṛparivittīca vakṣya̍māṇau nirākṛtiḥ vedādīnāṃnirākartā anupajīvyānrāhmaṇānāṃdveṣṭā gaṇamadhyagatobrāhmaṇādibhiḥ ityete havyakavyayorvarjyāḥsyuḥ |

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|| kuśīlavaiti | naṭaḥgāyanādirutastrīsaṃprayogobrahmacārī śūdrāyā bhartā | punarbhūvāḥputrovakṣyamāṇaḥ kāṇaḥ yasya ca jāyājārogṛhe ityetehavyakavyayoḥ pariharaṇīyāḥ |

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|| bhṛtakādhyāpakaiti | paṇapūrvādhyāpakaḥ paṇapūrvādhyāpitaḥ śūdraśiṣyaḥ tasyaiva ca guruḥ natvaguruḥ tasyānukalpebhojyatvenoktatvāt | paruṣabhāṣī kuṇḍagolakau vakṣyamāṇāvete havyakavyayoḥ varjyāḥ |

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|| akāraṇaparityakteti | mātṛpitṛvidyāgurūṇāṃniṣkāraṇaṃ parityaktā patitaiścādhyayanakanyādānādisaṃbandhaḥsaṃparkagatorvāgapisaṃvatsarāt | saṃvatsareṇa tu patitatvādevagatārthatā saṃvatsareṇapatatīti |

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|| agāradāhīti | gṛhasya dāhakomāraṇadravyadātā kuṇḍasya vakṣyamāṇasya yonnamaśnāti somasya latārūpasya vikretā samudraṃyogacchati stutīnāṃpāṭhakaḥ tilādeḥ peṣakaḥ lekhyasākṣyādau kūṭasya kartā ityete ubhayatrapariharaṇīyāḥ |

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|| pitrati | pāparogyabhiśastaśca jālikorasavikrayī || śāstralokavastuṣu yaḥpitrāsaha vivadate kitavo'paraṃdaivayatītarasyoktatvāt | kekā iti pāṭhakācāraḥ | surāvyatirikta madyasya pātā kuṣṭhīpātakopapātakakartṛtvenotpannābhiśāpesatyapi tatkāritvaniścaye savyājo dharmānu ṣyekṣurasādāvapi prasiddhatvāt tadvikrayī viṣayasyataṃtrāpyarthaśāstre rasaśabdaprayogādityeta ubhayatraparihartavyāḥ dhanuḥśarāṇāmiti | dhanuḥśarasya kārako'gredidhiṣūpatirbhrāturmṛtasyeti vakṣyamāṇovṛttavaśādamadityasyālāpena bhāmetivat | yattu gautamauyaparyālocanayāgnedidhiṣūpatiśabdena dvayaṃniṣidhyate agredidhiṣūpatiḥ didhiṣūpatiścatatrāgrodhiṣūpatiranūḍhākanyāgāmī didhiṣūpatistadbhaginītyāhustadasaddaśādhaṃrtvāt | nacadidhiṣūpatiścatadbhaginītyākhyānamuktaṃ bhrāturmṛtasyetimānavalakṣaṇāvirodhāt | mitraśyayo'pakārevartate dyūtavṛttiḥ tabhikaḥ putreṇādhyāpito mukhyasya . putrācāryatvasyāsaṃbhavāt |

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|| bhāmarīti | apasmarī gaṇḍamālākhyavyādhyupetaḥ śvitrī ścūkaḥdhātusaṃkṣobhādiyukto'ndhovedasya kutsakaḥ ityete havyakavyayorvarjyāḥsyuḥ |

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161|| hastigośvoṣṭradamakaiti | hastigavāśvoṣṭrāṇāṃvinetā jyotiḥśāstreṇajīvanaḥ pakṣiṇāṃ vārtanapūrvakaṃ krīḍārthaṃpoṣayitvāyuddhaśiṣyayitā aite ubhayatra parihartavyāḥ |
|| srotasāmiti | udakāgamanasetubandhabhedakaḥ bhedādinādeśāntaraṃnetāca teṣāmavacchādanakṛt | vāstuvidyājīvanaḥ | dūtorājameṇvavyatiriktopi | vṛkṣāṇāṃropayitā mūlyena na dharmārthaṃdaśāśrāvāpī narakaṃ na yātītyādinodanāt |

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|| śvakrīḍīti | śvabhiryaḥ krīḍati yājakakriyādijīvakaḥ kanyāyānindakaḥ hiṃsārataḥ śūdrajīvanovṛṣalaputraitivāpāṭhaḥ | caturdaśyādauvināyakādigaṇayāgakṛt ityeva ubhayatra varjanīyāḥ |

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|| ācārahīnaiti | pratyutthānādyācāravarjitaḥ klībonirutsāho napuṃsakasyoktatvāt | sarvadā yāñcāsvabhāvo'svayaṃ kṛtaṃvāpi yaḥkṛṣyāvṛttyantarasaṃbhavepi jīvatiślīpadīvyādhiviśeṣādullūnaikacaraṇaḥsādhubhirninditaḥ kenāpinimittenetyetadubhayatra bahiḥkāryāḥ |

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|| aurabhrikaiti | meṣamahiṣujīvīpunarbhavobhartā mūlyenapretānāṃnirhārakonadharmārthaṃ | etadvai paramaṃtapodhatpretamaraṇyaṃnirharantītiśrutyānoditatvāt ete yatnataubhayatra varjanīyāḥ |

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|| etāniti | eteninditācārāstenādayaḥihajanmani kāṇādayaścaivaṃkarmāviśeṣeṇa jāyante iti vakṣyamāṇatvāt | prāgjanmanyataetān yogyabrāṃhmaṇaiḥsaha ekapaṃktibhojanā [ na ] rhān brāhmaṇapasadān dvijaḥ śreṣṭhaḥ śāstrajño daivepitryeca varjayet |

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|| brāhmaṇaiti | tṛṇāgniryathāhaviṣopaśāmyati na havirdahanasamarthastataśca niṣphalastatra homaevaṃniṣphalatvādbhedādhyayanenaśūnyobrāhmaṇastṛṇāgnitulyotasmāuddeśenanadātavyam | yatonabhasmani homaḥkriyate | śrotriyāyaiva deyāni ananaiva anadhīyāna niṣedhasiddhau idaṃvacanaṃdevekāṇādīnāṃchandodhyāyināṃ svācārāṇāṃ abhyanujñānārthaṃgarhitācāraṃvarjayet | anadhīyānaṃca yastu svācārodhīyānaśva tasyadaivekāṇatvaliṅgasaṃsūcitaṃprāgjanmārjitagarhitakarma | śeṣatvamanepekṣaṃ tathāvasiṣṭhaḥ || athacenmantrasaṃyuktaḥ śāriraiḥpaṅkidūṣaṇaiḥ || aduṣyantaṃyamaḥ prāhapaṅkipāvanaevasaiti |

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|| apaṅktyadānaiti | paṅkibhojanānarhadāne dāturyaddenodevapitryārthahaviṣiphalotpattirbhavati tatsākalyena pravakṣyāmi |

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|| avratairiti | vedamahaṇārthasāvitrādibhratarahitaiḥ tathāparivetrādibhiranyaiśca stenādibhiścāṅktyairdevapitryarthabhuktaṃ tatsukṛtaleśavaśena rakṣāṃsi bhuñjate na dātrabhimataphalāyabhavati | avratānāṃcaniṣiddhamakhyāpaṭhitānāmapyasmādeva niṣedhoboddhavyaḥ |

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|| parivetrādīnaprasiddhatvāllakṣayati dārāgnihotrasaṃyogamiti | yojyeṣṭhebhrātaryakṛtadārake tiṣṭhati sati dāraśrautasmārtāgnyānayanaṃkurute saparivettā jyeṣṭhaśvaparivittirboddhavyaḥ |

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|| prasaṅgādetadyatikramaphalamāha parivittiririti | parivittiparivettārau yayāca kanyayā hetubhūtayā parivedanaṃkriyate dātāca kanyāyāyājakaśca tadudvāhahomasyopadeṣṭā yeṣāṃpañcamastenarakaṃ 172 || bhrāturiti | mṛtasya bhrāturvakṣyamāṇaniyogadharmeṇāpi niyuktāyāṃ bhāryāyāṃ yoniyogadharmaṃ hitvā'bhūtenānurāgaṃ bhāvayet 'soyedidhiṣūpatiḥ niṣiddhatvāt | atra vṛttavaśātsatyabhāmāvaccāyaśabdasyaprayogaḥ | paradāreṣviti | parabhāryāyāṃ kuṇḍagolakākhyau sutāvutpadyete | tatrasapatikāyāṃvyutpadyate sakuṇḍovidhavāyāścagolakaḥ |

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|| tetujātāḥparakṣetreiti | teparabhāryājātāḥ kuṇḍagolakākhyā adṛṣṭārthānuprayogā prāṇimātravyapadeśārhāhavyakavyāhrīhaddattāni lokaānuṣaṅgikakīrtyākhyaphalabhāvādamutra devapitṛtṛptyabhāvādātṝṇāṃniṣphalāni bhavantikurvantivā |

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|| apāṅktyāiti | paṅkibhuñjānānahoṃstānapiyāvataḥ yāvatsaṅkhyākān anarhānbhuñjānānarhā [ na . ], nupaśyanti tāvatsaṃkhyākānāṃsaṃbandhitattacchrāddhādaudātā'nnonānnaphalamāpnuyāt iti apāṅktyādarśanaphalakathanam |

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|| andhādīnāṃviśeṣamāha vīkṣyeteti | andhasya darśanābhāvāttatra saṃnihitosau pāṅktyānāṃnavateḥ saṃbadhibhojanaphalaṃnāśayati | evaṃkaṇaḥṣaṣṭeḥ| śvitrī śatasya kuṣṭhīsahasrasya | ityādisannidhiphalakathanaṃ saṃkhyāvaicitryādevedamaparamayavasīyate | yadathacenmantraviyuktaityuktaṃca śiṣṭadarśanāvaṣṭaṃbhena kāṇādīnbhojayiṣyataḥpūrvapūrvamapacitasaṃkhyāṃniṃdita pravṛttistadattvābhai'dhikaninditaiti |

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|| yāvataḥsaṃspṛśatīti | śūdrasya pākayajñāderupadeṣṭākartāca yatsaṃkhyān brāhmaṇānaṅgeḥspṛśati āsaneṣūpakūpeṣu barhiṣmatsupṛthagiti sparśaniṣedhādyāvatāṃpaṃktau upaviśati tatsaṃkhyānāṃsaṃvandhibhojanaphalam̐bhavatīti śūdrayājakabhojanaphalaṃ ataevacādyaniṣiddhagaṇapaṭhitasyāpi niṣedhoboddhavyaḥ |

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|| vedaviditi | vedajñopivipraḥ śūdrayājakasakāśāllobhena dānādipratigṛhya mṛnmayāpakaśarāvāyudakaivāśuvināśamupaiti | prasaṃgāllāghavārthamapyakṛtamapyetaduktamanyatrahi kriyamāṇe śūdrayājakagrahaṇaṃ kartavyaṃsyāt |

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|| somavikrayiṇaiti | somavikrayiṇe yaddattaṃtaddātṛbhojanārthaṃ śarūtsaṃpadyate | taccaśarūddhojane tiryakjātyāyutpattiphalatāsyādanena prakāreṇoktaṃbhavatyevaṃpūyūrudhirepi vyākhyeye | naṣṭaṃvināśamupagataṃataśvatatphalaṃbhavati | apratiṣṭhamalabdhāspadamatascchānāśrayatvānnaphaladānasamarthaṃ |

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|| yaditi | vāṇijyikāya yaddattaṃ tannehakīrtaye nāpiparalokaphalāyabhavati | punarbhūputrāya ca dattaṃniṣphalaṃ bhasmanīvahutaṃhavyaṃtatprekṣyaṃ |

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|| itareṣviti | itarebhyo'nuktaphalebhyoapāṅktyebhyoyaddattamannaṃtanmedaśoṇitānāṃmadhye majjati | bhavatīti vidvāṃso'thasomavikrayiṇeviṣṭetivadvyākhyeyam |

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|| apaṅktyopahateti | stenādibhiḥ paṅkyupaviṣṭairdūṣitāpaṅktiryairbrāhmaṇaiḥ pavitrīkriyate tānpaṅktipavitrīkaraṇānvrāhmaṇānsārvalyenaśṛṇuta | yadyapyasyapaṅktiniṣedhāt stenādīnāṃ śrāddhādānāsaṃbhavepisati paṅktipāvanavacanasamarthakam | tathāparīkṣāyāṃkṛtāyāmapi rahasyavijñātadoṣasaṃbhavādadaṃtannivṛtyarthamarthavadbhavati |

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|| agnyāiti | sarveṣu vedeṣu ṛgvedādiṣu ye agre bhavyāvedapāragatve satyapi vedaṃkarāmalakavatpaśyantīti agnyāucyante tepaṅkipāvanāvoddhavyāḥ | tathāprocyataebhirvevārthaitipravacanānyaṅgāni teṣu pūrvavadbhavyāvedajñatvābhāvepi paṅktipāvanāstathāvaṃśamavicchinnavedāḥpaṅktipāvanāḥ | pūrvamaśrotriyaḥpitāyasyeti pitṛgataśrotriyatvena bhojyatvaṃmuktamanenatu sakalavaṃśāvicchinnavedatvena paṅktipāvanaucyate |

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|| triṇāciketaiti | vedārthāviditi | triṇāciketākhyādhvaryyavavedavratācaraṇāhūgotrāhmaṇopitriṇāciketaḥ paścāgnivrvyādhyātaḥ | trisuparṇākhyaṛgvedavratayogātpūrvavat trisuparṇovyākaraṇādīni ṣaḍaṅgāni yovetti sarvapravacaneṣvityanenāṅgādhyetokto'nena tvaṅgajñaucyate | brāhmavivāhoḍhāpatyaṃjyeṣṭhasāmākhyasāmavedavratayogājj‍yeṣṭhasāmagontareṇāpyaṅgāni yovedārthaṃprājñatayāvetti pravaktādhyāpayitā vyākhyātā dharmārthavedavedārthayoḥbrahmacārīgāvovaiyajñasyamātaraiti vedadarśanādihāpi vedamūlatvādvosahasrasya dātā bahupradaśvaivaṃrātavarṣaṃcetyete brāhmaṇaśrotriyāyaiva deyāni iti niyamāt sati śrotriyatve etadguṇayoge paṅktipāvanāvoddhavyāḥ |

Linked texts (1)

Mānava Dharmaśāstra — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit