[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu) › [Manutika](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja) › 5.1 # Manava Dharmashastra 5.1 Manuṭīkā 5.1 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [5.1.100](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.100) kṛtveti | evamuktasvarūpeṇaitanbalikarma kṛtvā sarvagṛhabhoktṛbhyaḥpūrvamatithiṃpūjayet | bhikṣaṇaśīlāya brahmacāriṇe samakālameva svastivācyabhikṣādānamaṇpūrva iti gautamoktavidhonanabhikṣāṃdadyāt | 94 || yatpuṇyaphalamiti | alpagṛhemadhviṃtyādiyājñavalkyoktavidhinā gāṃdatvā yatpuṇyaphalaṃ godonnannasyaviṣṭapamiti prāpnotitadeva dvijagṛhasthobhikṣāṃdatvā prāpnoti | 95 || bhikṣāmiti | phalapuṣpādinā satkṛtya pāramārthikavedārthajñāya brāhmaṇāya svastivācyetyādi vidhipūrvakaṃ pratipādayediti brahmacāribhikṣādānādvidhyantaramidam | tathāca vasiṣṭhaḥ śrotriyāyāṃgaṃdatvā brahmacāriṇetyāha | 96 || apātrecaitadātithyādinakāryayasmāt naśyantīti | yāni pitṛdaivoddeśenānnāni mohāddhānaśāstrānabhijñatayā dātṛbhiradhyayanavidhiyajñānuṣṭhānatejaḥśūnyatvādbhasmarūpeṣu vipreṣu dattāni tāni teṣāṃdānaśāstrānabhijñānāṃmanuṣyāṇāṃ niṣphalībhavanti || 97 ! vidyātapaḥsamṛddheṣviti | jñānānuṣṭhānatejaḥsaṃpanneṣu vipramukheṣu agnitulyeṣu havyakavyādi yatprakṣiptaṃtadiha dustarācchatruvyādhyādirbhavavādmutraca mahataḥpāpātrāyate | 98 || | saṃprāptāyeti | svayamupasthitāyātithayaāsanācamanāyudakānnaṃca vyañjanaviśeṣaiḥyathāsaṃbhavaṃ satkṛtyāsanāvasathāvityādivakṣyamāṇavidhipūrvakaṃdadyāt | 99 || śilānapyuñchatonityamiti | atidaurgatyādvṛttisaṃyarmātiśāyārthitayā śilānkṣetraphalaśeṣān apyuñcinvantaḥsabhyāvasathyābhyāṃsahatretāyā paścāsvapyagniṣu homaṃvā kurvāṇasya sarvavṛttisaṃkocapañcāgnirahomārjitaṃpuṇyaṃ anārcitotithirdhasan svīkarotyadānadoṣakathanena nityatāmāha | sabhyonāmāgnirmahāsādhanasītācapannuttryartha yastatra tatra vihiyate | || annāsaṃbhavepunaḥ tṛṇānīti | tṛṇāni viśramabhūmyācamanādyudakapriyasatyavacanāni sādhugṛheṣvatithyarthanakadācidapyucchidyante ato'nnābhāveetānyavaśyaṃdeyāni | ### [5.1.102](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.102) 101|| aprasiddhatvādatithilakṣaṇamāha ekarātramiti | brāhmaṇaekārātriparagṛhevasan atithiḥyatiḥsmṛtaḥ yadasyāhanityāvasthāne na vidyate dvitīyātithiresyetyevamatithirucyate | || naikagrāmīṇamiti | samānagrāmanivāsinaṃ yaṃcasaṃgatyālokayātrayācaritaṃ vicitraparihāsakathājīvanaṃ yasya sabhāyāṃyastasminneva grāme saṃprāmastaṃvaiśvadevakālepi saṃprāmamatithinavinyāt ātitheyoddeśataevagrāmāntarāṇigatvā | ### [5.1.103](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.103) || upāsataiti | yegṛhasthādurmedhasaḥ audarikatayāparānnaṃsevante tena parānnabhojanena te janmāntare'nnādyadāyināṃgṛhe paśutāṃvrajanti itiphalapratipādanaparametadataḥparapākopaṃsevanaṃnakāryam | ### [5.1.104](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.104) || apraṇodyeti | yasmādayamādityenāstaṃgacchatā prāpitotithistadānīntagṛhamanāśakeḥ samunuṣṭheyapañcayajñavatā gṛhasthena na pratyākhyeyaḥ | sacavaiśvadevakāle prāptastaduttarakālevā nāsyagṛhasthasyānke vaset | avaśyamasyāśanaṃ deyaṃ ayaṃca pratiṣiddhātithipratiprasavārthamāraṃbhonvathāvaiśvadevahīnānnaitat sāyaṃprātati vakṣyamāṇeneva sāyamatithidānasiddhāvānāraṃbhaḥsyāt | ### [5.1.105](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.105) || neti | yadatithaye rocate tattasmāadattvāgronā nāśnīyāt | atithibhojanaṃca dhanakhyātyāyuḥ svarganimittamityātitheyaphalakathanaṃnatvānityatvāpattiḥ | sarvemādattaityādyuktatvāt | ### [5.1.106](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.106) || āsanāvasathāviti | yugapadanaikātithyasthānesati hyāsanasthānaviśramasthādvādiśayanānugamanaparicaraṇamitaretarāpekṣāyotkṛṣṭāvaruṣṭamadhyameṣu utkṛṣṭāvaruṣṭamadhyamaṃkuryāt | annaṃpunastulyameva tatraviśeṣāśravaṇāt | ### [5.1.107](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.107) || vaiśvadevaiti | kṛte'tithibhojanaparyante vaiśvadeve yadyaparotithivrājet tasmai tadācānnaṃyathāśaktipunaḥpaktvāpradadyāt | baliharaṇaṃca tatonnānnakuryāt | baliharaṇaniṣedhādātmasaṃskārārthatā vaiśvadevasyābhihitetyavasīyate | annasaṃskārapakṣekathanamasaskṛtasanna bhojanamanujānīyāt | ### [5.1.108](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.108) || prasaṅgādvoktṛdharmamāha nabhojanārtheti | bhojanalābhārthavipraḥsve kulagotre nakathayet | yasmādbhojanārthete kathayan udrauṇāṃśīti vidbhiḥkathyate | ### [5.1.109](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.109) || brāhmaṇasyatvanatithiriti | brāhmaṇagṛhe gurumitrabandhukṣatriyavaiśyaśūdrānātithayobhavanti | guroḥprabhutvāt mitrabandhūnāmātmasamatvāt kṣatriyādeśca hīnajātitvāt kṣatriyasyotkṛṣṭaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ syāt | brāhmaṇakṣatriyāvutkṛṣṭajātodyau syātāmeva vaiśyasyāpi | ### [5.1.110](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.110) || yadīti | kṣīṇapātheyoyāmāntaravāstitvādatithidharmeṇa yadikṣatriyovipragṛhe āgacchet tadā gṛhāvasthitavipreṣu kṛtabhojaneṣu tamapi bhojayet | ### [5.1.111](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.111) || vaiśyaśūdrāviti | vaiśyaśūdrāvapātheyāvatithirūpau gṛheprāptau tadokāruṇyātsaṃbhojanīyau | ### [5.1.112](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.112) || itarāniti | uktakṣatriyādivyatiriktān sakhibandhusahādhyāyiprabhṛtīn prītyāhetubhūtayā gṛhamāgatānannaṃyathāśakti saṃskṛtya bhāryābhojanakāle bhojayet | ātmanopi kālovaśiṣṭaṃtudaṃpatītivakṣyamāṇatvāt | gurostukālānvabhidhānaprabhutvena svāyattakālatvāt | ### [5.1.115](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.115) 113|| suvāsinīriti | jīvacchvaśura pitṛkāḥ striyaḥ kumāryāṃturagarbhiṇīśca atithyanugatānevāvilaṃbamānobhojayet | agrataḥ eva pāṭhe 'tithibhyaḥ pūrvameva | 114|| adattveti | etebhyobhṛtyaparyantebhyotithyādibhyodatvā yovyatikramādoṣa'nabhijñaḥ pūrvaṃ bhuṅkte sabhuñjānaetatphalabhūtaṃmaraṇā samanaṃtaraprāptamātmanaḥ śvagṛdhrakhādanaṃnajānāti | || bhuktavatsviti | ātithyādijñātisaṃbaṃdheṣu dāseṣu kṛtabhojaneṣu tatonnāvaśiṣṭaṃjāyāpatī paścādaśnīyātām | ### [5.1.117](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.117) 116|| devāniti | gṛhebhavā gṛhyāityantena bhūtayajñauktaiti vakṣyamāṇapratyavāyakathanārthoyamanuvādaḥ | || aghamiti | yaātmārthamevapacati nadevādibhyodadāti sapāpahetutvātpāpamevakevalaṃ bhuṅktenānnaleśamapi yasmādyadetatyākayajñaśiṣṭāśanaṃsādhūnāṃ annamupadiśyate | ### [5.1.118](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.118) || atithipūjāprasaṅgenāṃyarājādīnāṃpūjā.viśeṣaucyate rājāttviksnātakagurupriyaśvaśuramātulāniti | janapadābhiṣiktaṃkṣatriyaṃgṛhyāgataṃ yājakaṃṛtvijaṃ yaḥkaścidgṛhasthodvijātirvidyāvratasnātakaṃ ṣṇipyoguruṃ śvaśurojāmātaraṃ jāmātāśvaśuraṃ bhāgineyomātulaṃ madhuparkākhyena gṛhyoktarūpeṇa karmaṇā pūjayet | parimitānsaṃvatsarān saṃvatsare'tīte punargṛhāgatānetānyūjayet | ye tu snātakamācāryaḥpūjayettaṃpratītamityuktvā dityāhusteṣāṃparisavatsarānitisnātakaviśeṣaṇaṃkathaṃsyāta | ### [5.1.119](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.119) || rājasnātakayoḥsaṃkocāyedmāha | rājeti | rājasnātakau yajñakarmaṇyeva saṃgrāmau madhuparkeṇa pūjanīyau | natvayajñe saṃvatsarādūrdhvaṃ apīti śāstramaryādā | ### [5.1.120](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.120) arvāk yajñe'pi na pūjyau | pūrvavākyoparisaṃvatsarādityupādāne atra ca natuyajñaityupādānān rājasvātantryārthatvaṃ asya pratīyate | || sāyamiti | dinānte'nnasyasiddhasya indrāya namaityevamādimantravadvāriṇa patnī baliharaṇaṃbhūtayajñākhyaṃkuryāt | yasmāddevānnāmayajñādyātmabhojanaparyantaṃ etatsāyāṃprātargṛhasthasyorpādjñānam | ### [5.1.121](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.121) || pitṛyajñamiti | āhitāgniramāvāsyāyāṃ śrautaṃ piṇḍayajñākhyaṃ karma kṛtvā aupasadāgnirapyevamanāhitāgnirnitye śrapayitvetisūtravacanāt sūtroktaṃtadeva kṛtvā māsibharvāpiṇḍapitṛyajñāṅgabhūtānāṃpiṇḍānamanupaścādāhriyate itipiṇḍānvāhāryakaṃśrāddhaṃkuryāt | vipragraharṇādvajapradarśanāṃrthatrayāṇāṃprakṛtatvāt | ### [5.1.122](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.122) || adhunā nāmavacanena piṇḍapitṛyajñānantarakaraṇamusya samarthayate piṇḍānāmiti | yataeva tanmāsikaṃśrāddhaṃpiṇḍānamanupaścādāhriyate tataḥpiṇḍānvāhāryakametadvidvāṃsomanyante | evaṃ ca yuktaṃ yatpiṇḍapitṛyajñānantaraṃkriyateiti | tanmāṃsena viśeṣeṇa vihitena khaḍgamāṃṃsādinā prayatnataḥkāryaṃ tadabhāve punaranyairhaviṣyaiḥ | ### [5.1.123](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1.123) || tatreti | tasmin śrāddhe bhojanīyāyeca varjanīyāḥ yathāsaṃkhyākāścayaiścā- ## Linked texts (1) - [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.3.98) — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.5.1) · Pramāṇa