[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu) › [Manutika](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja) › 6.1 # Manava Dharmashastra 6.1 Manuṭīkā 6.1 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [6.1.191](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.191) āmantritaiti | tadaharbrahmacārisyāditigautamasmaraṇāt | vṛṣalyapi kāmayamānā cālayati bhartāramiti vṛṣa lyatra brāhmaṇyapi śrāddhe nimantritaḥ san tayāsaha strīpuṃdharmeṇayoramate sadāturryatapāpaṃtatsarveprāpnoti itipāpotpattipratipādanamātrametat | anyathā apāpe dātari duṣkṛtasaṃbandhonasyāt tatradāturetatprāyaścittatayācoditaṃ yenāsau duṣkṛtatvānmucyate | || akrodhanāiti | krodhaśūnyāḥ mṛdgāryādiśuddhindiratāḥ sarvadāvarjitastrīsaṃprayogāḥ tyaktāyudhāḥ mahātmano'nādidevatorūpāḥ pitaro'taḥ krodhādirahitaiḥ śrāddhabrāhmaṇairbhāvyaṃ | ### [6.1.192](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.192) || yasmāditi | eṣāṃpitṛṇāṃyasyasakāśādutpattiḥ yeca pitaroyairyyogārdirniyamaiḥ śāstroktakarmabhiryathāsyustat śṛṇuta | ### [6.1.193](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.193) || manoriti | hiraṇyagarbhātpatyasyamanosmṛ tāyemarīcyādayaḥ putrāḥ | yathoktaṃ marīcimatryaṃgirasamityāditeṣāṃmarīcyādīnāṃsarveṣāṃṛṣīṇāmitaiyesomapādadyaḥ pitṛmukhyāmanvādibhiḥ smṛtāḥ | ### [6.1.194](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.194) || virāṭsutāiti | virāṭsutāḥsomasadonārmasādhyānāṃpitaraḥ devānāṃca marīciputrāagniṣvāttākhyāloke khyātāḥ | ### [6.1.195](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.195) || daityadānavayakṣāṇāmiti | daityādīnāṃ prathamādhyāyoktabhedānāṃ atriputrābarhiṣadonāmapitaraḥ smṛtāḥ | ### [6.1.196](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.196) || somapānāmeti | brāhmaṇakṣatriyavaiśyaśūdrāṇāṃyathākramaṃsomapahavirbhujājyapāsukālināmānaḥpitaraḥ | ### [6.1.198](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.198) 197|| somapāiti | brāhmaṇasya pitaraḥsomapāḥ kaveḥ bhṛgoḥ putrāḥ | kṣatriyapitarohavirbhujohaviṣmantoṅgiraḥsutāḥ | vaiśyapitarastvājyapāḥ pulastyasyaputrāḥ | śūdrapitaraḥsukālino vasiṣṭhasya putrāḥ | || anagnidagdhāniti | anagnidagdhāgnidagdhākavyabarhiṣadaḥ agniṣvāttāsaumyākhyānaparān pitṝnviprāṇāmevajānīyāt | vedapurāṇeṣucaiva nāmakaṃpitṝṇāṃprasiddham | ### [6.1.199](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.199) || yaiti | ya ete somapādayaḥ pradhānabhūtāḥpitṛgaṇāuktāsteṣāmapīha saṃsārepitaraeva putrapautrāvijñeyāḥ | ### [6.1.200](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.200) || ṛṣimyaḥ pitaraiti | marīcyādibhyauktānāmṛṣayoyesomapādada yojātāḥ tebhyaśca devadānavaṃjātam | devebhyaścasthāvarajaṅgamaṃrūpaṃsarvaṃjagatakrameṇa jātamevaṃcoktapitṛbhavatvāt pitṛpitāmahaprapitāmahādīnāṃtatpūjāyāṃtaipūjitābhavantītyetatpratipādanārthaṃ somapādipitṛgaṇopanyāsaḥ prakṛtapitṛpūjāṃstutyai vijñeyaḥ | ### [6.1.202](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.202) || rājatairiti | teṣāṃpitṝṇāraupyapātrairo- ### [6.1.203](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.203) yamapibhaktyādattaṃ akṣayyasukhahetusaṃpadyate kiṃpunaḥpraśastāmiṣādīnighṛtādīni | dānapātraviśeṣaphalametat| 202|| ..ti | daivasya devakarmaṇaḥsakāśāt pitryaṃkarmadvijātīnāṃviśeṣeṇa kartavyatayopadiśyate | pradhānaṃhi tadyatpitṛkarmaṇaḥpūrvaṃsatparipūrakaṃsmṛtamevaṃca tasyapitṛkāryaṃparipūrakavadaṅgatvamiti | || teṣāmiti | pitṝṇāṃrakṣobhūtagṛhadarśanādviśvāndevānuddiśya pūrvaṃbrāhmaṇaṃnimantrayet | yasmādrakṣodarśanaṃ śrāddhaṃrakṣasāṃsyācchindati yasmādrakṣāṃbhūtaṃpitryasya daivaṃ tasmāt| ### [6.1.204](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.204) || daivādyantamiti | pitrāyaṃtaṃntvīhamānaḥkṣipraṃnaśyatisānvayaiti | tataḥśrāddhaṃdaivādidaivāntaṃcānutiṣṭheta | nacapitryopakramāpavargaṃpitrāyaṃtaṃtadanutiṣṭhansasaṃtānaṃāśuvinaśyatīti | ### [6.1.206](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.206) 205|| śucimiti | anupahataṃndeśaṃjñānairanākīrṇaṃgośakṛttopalepayet | athavā dakṣiṇasyāṃdiśi avanatoyadisvabhāvatonasyāt tadā prayatnata staṃsaṃpādayet | || avakāśeṣviti | svabhāvaśuciṣu sthāneṣu nadyādipulineṣu ca nirjaneṣu pradeśeṣu dattena śrāddhādinā pitaraḥsarvadā tṛpyanti tasmiṃścadeśe | ### [6.1.207](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.207) || āsaneṣviti | āsaneṣu sadabheṣu pṛthakpṛthakkūvinyasteṣu samyakkṛtasnānācamanāntānpūrvani mantritānupaveśayet | ### [6.1.208](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.208) || upaveśyeti | tānvimānaninditānāsaneṣu upaveśyānantaraṃkuṅkummālyadhūpādibhiḥ svāmodairdevaṃbrāhmaṇapūrvakamārcayet | ### [6.1.209](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.209) || teṣāmiti | teṣāṃbrāhmaṇānāmudakaṃdarbhatilamiśraṃdatvāgraukaravāṇikariṣyaiti cetyanujñātoyadākurvityevaṃbrūyuriti gṛhoktarūpeṇa sahasrākṣṇairanujñāto agnauvakṣyamāṇaṃhomaṃkuryāt | brāhmaṇagrahaṇāṃdvijapradarśanārthaṃtrayāṇāmuktatvān | ### [6.1.210](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.210) || agnaye riti | somayamayordvandvanirdeśepi agnerdeśābhāvādvivatādvayaṃtaināgnaye svāhā somāya svāhā yamāya svāhetyevamaṃśyādīnāṃparyukṣaṇāditividhipūrvakaṃhavirdānena tarpaṇaṃ ādau kṛtvā paścādbrāhmaṇabhojanādi | ### [6.1.211](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.211) || agnyabhāvaiti | akrodhanāniti | anagnikasyānupanītopanītāsamāvṛttārutadāramṛtabhāryādemṛtāhādiśrāddhevidhānādaupāsanāgnerabhāve brāhmaṇahastaetadāhutitrayaṃdadyāttasmātpaevāgniḥsaevāgniḥsaevabrāhmaṇaiti | vedavidbhiḥbrāhmaṇairucyate | akrodhanānakrodhaśūnyānsvārādhanādīnagnauṃ prāstyetica nyāyena lokavṛṣṭyupādānāt śrāddhasaṃpradānabhūtānetān brāhmaṇān manvādayovadanti tasmāddevatulpatvāttaddhastaṃdeyamiti pūrvavidhyarthavādaḥ | ### [6.1.216](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.216) 212| 213|| apasavyamiti | agnauyaḥparyukṣaṇaparistaraṇāhūtidānādīni kartavyatākramaḥ taṃsarvamapasavyaṃpitṛkarmavat dakṣiṇāsaṃsthaṃkṛtvā tadetadudakaṃsaṃsthaṃapasavyena dakṣiṇena hastena pitṛtīrthena piṇḍādhārabhūtāyāṃ bhuvyudakaṃprakṣipet | 214|| trīniti | tasmāddaśyādi homārthāhutiṃdatvā hutaśiṣṭāntrīnpiṇḍānkṛtvā udakena vidhinā dakṣiṇahastena pitṛtīrthenānanyacittodakṣiṇāmukhasteṣu darbheṣu taṃhastaṃnimṛjyāditidarśanāt darbheṣu dadyādataevacodakamapi pūrvoktapiṇḍādhārabhuvi darbheṣveva dadyāt | 215|| nyupyaiti | tānpiṇḍānpiṇḍeṣvañjanābhyañjanavāsodadyādityevaṃ ādi sūtrakāroktavidhipūrvakaṃ datvāttasteṣu piṇḍādhārabhūteṣu darbheṣukarāvaghamṛrṣaṇamiti vaiṣṇavasmaraṇāt | darbhamūleṣu taṃhastaṃprapitāmahātpūrvepāṃcayāṇāṃlepabhāgināṃhastasaṃśliṣṭānnāvayavabhāgitṛptayesamarpitalepaṃkuryāt | || ācamyodakparāvṛtyetitadanūpaspṛśyaācamyodaṅmukhoyathāśaktitrīnprāṇāyāmānkṛtvā vasaṃtāyanamaiti ṣaḍraktūnnamaskuryāt | pitṝnevaca pitṝṃśca namovaḥpitaraityevamādimantrayuktaṃkṛtvābhipraryāvṛttyetiyugdarśanāddakṣiṇābhimukhobhūtvānamaskuryāt | ### [6.1.218](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.218) 217|| udakamiti | piṇḍādhāradarbhadattodakaśeṣaṃ udakaṃ piṇḍasamīpe punaḥ uttarayosṛjet | tāṃścapiṇḍānyenaiva krameṇa dattān tainaivakrameṇānanyamanājighret | || piṇḍebhyaiti | piṇḍebhyo'tyantālpabhāgaṃpitṛpiṇḍakrameṇagṛhītvā tāneva pitrārthopaveśitānviprānvidhivannayeccānupūrvyābhojanakālenyā- ### [6.1.220](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.220) bhojanāpūrvīnbhojayet | 219|| dhriyamāṇaiti | jīvatipitari pitāmahādīnāmeva trayāṇāṃ śrāddhaṃkuryāt napituḥ sthāne tamevasvakaṃpitaraṃ śrāddhe bhojayetpitṛpitāmahaprapitāmahayośca brāhmaṇaubhojayet piṇḍauca dadyāt | || pi0 ityataḥ tuvṛttaiti|pitṛjīvanapakṣakṣepakovāśabdaḥyasya punaḥpitāmṛtaḥsyāt pitāmahaścajīvecca sapiturbrāhmaṇabhojanādikaṃ kṛnāmoccārya prapitāmahaṃkīrtayet | tābhyāṃdvābhyāṃśrāddhaṃkuryāt prapitāmahasyaca pituḥ | yathāhaviṣṇuḥ || yasyapitāpretaḥsyātsapitrepiṇḍaṃvidhāya pitāmahātparābhyāṃdvābhyāṃdadyāditi | ### [6.1.221](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.221) || pitāmahaiti | pitāmahaviprasthānepitāmahaṃvābhojayet | pitṛpitāmahayoḥpiṇḍadānaṃbrāhmaṇabhojanaṃca kuryāt | athavā pitrā pitāmahena vā jīvatāahaṃna bhuñje yathecchamevānujñātaḥsvayameva yathāruciḥsamācaret | uktapakṣebhyaḥpakṣāntaraṃ yathā gṛhyauktaṃjīvatpitṛkasyānāraṃbhaḥkarmāṇītihomādyuktaḥ | ### [6.1.222](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.222) || teṣāmiti | teṣāṃbrāhmaṇānāṃhasteṣu sadarbhaistilodakaṃdatvā piṇḍebhyaḥsvalpikāmātrāmityanena yannirdiṣṭaṃ tatpiṇḍāyaṃpitretvadhāstvityevamādibruvan krameṇoddadyāt | ### [6.1.223](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.223) || pāṇibhyāmiti | annapūrṇapātraṃsvayaṃkarābhyāṃgṛhītvā pitṛnsmaran viprasamīpe pariveṣaṇārthaṃśaneḥsthāpayet | ### [6.1.224](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.224) || ubhayoriti | ubhābhyāṃhastābhyāmagṛhītayadannaṃbrāhmaṇāntikamānīyate dīyate vā tadasurādevadviṣoduṣṭabuddhayaḥācchindanti tasmānnaikena smaranhastenānnamānetuṃpariveṣṭum | ### [6.1.225](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.225) || guṇāniti | bhakṣyaṃbhojyaṃcavividhaṃsurasāniphalāniceti | sūpādīni vyañjanāni kṣīrādīni copasecanāni prādhānyātpṛthakpṛthak yathopadiṣṭāni prayataḥkhaciḥsamāhito'nanyamanāḥsan yathā naviśīryante tathā bhūmāveva nānyatrasthāpayettatathā bhakṣyaṃkharaviśadaṃmodakādi bhojyaṃ pāyasādinā yathā prakāraṃmūlaṃphalaṃcayadasya priyāṇi māṃsāni pānakādīni ca surabhīṇi bhavanti bhūmāveva vinyaset | ### [6.1.227](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.227) || upanīyasarvametaditi | sarvametadannādi brāhmaṇasamīpe ānīya idaṃmadhuramidaṃślakṣṇaṃ ityevaṃsarvānamādhuryādīnguṇānkathayan suciramanyamanāḥ śanaiḥyathopayogaṃ natu yugapadeva sarvapariveṣayet | ### [6.1.228](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.228) || nāsramiti | rodanakrodhāmatyabhāṣaṇāina na kuryāt | pādena cānnaṃnaspṛśet nāpyutkṣipyotkṣipyasaṃtyajet | krodhādanṛtaṃnavadet | krodhānṛtayorapuruṣārthatvāt niṣiddhayoḥśrāddhāṅgatvāraṃthaiihopadeśaḥ | ### [6.1.229](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.229) || asraṃgamayatipretāniti | aśrukriyamāṇaṃpretānkhyānbhūtaviśeṣān śrāddhānnidi māpayati krodhaḥśatrūn anṛtaṃśanaḥpādasparśorakṣāṃsi avadhūnanaṃpāpakāriṇaṃ tasmādetannakuryāt | ### [6.1.232](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.232) 230|| yaditi | brāhmayādyāśceti | yadyadvannaṃvyañjanādi bhavati tattadaduṣṭaḥsandyāt | tathāparamātmanirupaṇaṃpuṇyakathāstotraṃkuryāt yadetatpitṝṇāmabhipretam | 231|| svādhyāyaṃ śrāvayetpitryamiti | vedmānavādiāśāstrāṇi ākhyānāṃni sauparṇamaitrāvaruṇādīni pṛthagvedo ditāni bhāratādīni vāyvādiproktāni śivasaṃkalpādīni śrāddhebrāhmaṇānśrāvayet | || harṣayedbrāhmaṇāndṛṣṭobhojayeccāśanaṃśanaiḥ|| annādyenāsakṛccaitānguṇaiścaparivodhayet || dṛṣṭobhūtvā taistaiḥpriyavacanādibhiḥbrāhmaṇān toṣayet annaṃcātvarayābhojayet | pāyasādināghṛtapūrādibhiretānbrāhmaṇānidaṃgṛhyatāmityevaṃpunaḥpunaḥprabodhayet | ### [6.1.233](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.233) || vratasthamapi dauhitramiti | brahmacāriṇamapi sadādauhitraṃ śrāddhe yatnena bhojayet | dauhitrasyacānukalpikamadhyādāprāptasatipunaḥidaṃyatnavacanamānukalpikamadhyejāḍyatvaṃkhyāpayati saskṛtaṃ cāru āsanaṃdadyāt | nadauhitraeva cadadyādapitu sarvabrāhmaṇeṣu trīṇi śrāddhe pavitrāṇīti ādivacanān tilāṃśca bhūmau makṣipet | ### [6.1.234](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.234) || yasmān trīṇīti | dauhitrādīni trīṇi śrāddhe pavitra ### [6.1.235](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1.235) ktūni śaucākrodhaviśraṃbhākhyāni śrāddhe'tiśayenecchanti | || atyuṣṇamiti | uṣṇamannaṃ śraddhayāvinivedayet | anyatraphalamūlebhyaḥ pānakādgaṇṇaevaceti || śaṅkhasmaraṇāt phalādivyatirekeṇa sarvamuṣṇaṃ saṃyatavācaścabrāhmaṇāḥ aśnīyuḥ | dātrācasvādvasvādvevetyevamannaguṇānapṛṣṭāḥ kathayeyuḥ | atiśayenāpicāgnipra- ## Linked texts (1) - [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.3.189) — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.1) · Pramāṇa