[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu) › [Manutika](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja) › 6.247 # Manava Dharmashastra 6.247 Manuṭīkā 6.247 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [6.247.249](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.249) abrāhmaṇabhojanaṃprapitāmahapitṛsaṃbandhyardhyapātraṃpiṇḍatridhādhāraṇaṃcoktaṃtadasaduktavākyavirodhādeva śāstrataḥkṛte sa āmāvāsyaprakriyayā putraiḥpratisaṃvatsaraṃmṛtāhe kartavyam | natusaṃnihitaparāmarśakatvātsarvanāmno'nayaivetyeko nyāyyaḥ | naivaṃ | evaṃbhedanirdeśena śāstranirdeśaṃkuryāt | asapiṇḍakriyāyāmeṣavidhiḥ | 'sahapiṇḍakriyā yāṃ ayamiti tasmādamāvāsyetikartavyatānirdeśaevanyāyyaḥ | itisapiṇḍakaraṇasāṃvatsarikepi smṛtimañjaryāṃmṛjapañjikāyāṃvistaratoniirupyate | || śrāddhabhugiti | āmantritastuyaḥśrāddhe bhojanātprākbrahmacaryaṃmuktamanenatu taduttarakālaṃ tadahorātramucyate | vṛṣalīcavyākhyātā | śrāddhaṃbhuktvā tadahorātraṃyaḥstrīsaṃgaṃprayogaṃbhajate tasyatadviṣṭhāyāṃmāsaṃpitaro 'vatiṣṭhantaityataśca iyānasyādharmayogobhavati | ### [6.247.250](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.250) || pṛṣṭvāsvaditamityevamiti | tānbrāhmaṇān tṛptānbuddhvā svaditamityevaṃpṛṣṭvā tataupasparśayet | kṛtācamanāśca ihavātvagṛhevāsyatāmityevamanujñātavyāḥ | ### [6.247.251](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.251) || svadhetyevaṃcataṃbrūyuriti | anujñānantaraṃdātāraṃsvadhetyevaṃbrāhmaṇābrūyuryasmātsarveṣu kṛtānnākṛtānnaśrāddhodakatarpaṇādiṣu pitṛkarmasu svadhāśabdoccāraṇaṃ prakṛṣṭā āśīḥ | ### [6.247.252](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.252) || tataiti | saharutabhojanānāṃviprāṇāṃsvadhākārādanantaraṃśeṣaṃ annamityevaṃgṛhoktavidhinā annaśeṣaṃnivedayet | taiścadvijairidamanenānnenakriyatāmiti dattānujñoyathaitairuktaṃtathāviniyuñjīta | ### [6.247.253](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.253) || pitryesvaditamityevaṃgoṣṭhevācyamitiśrutamiti | anyenāpi śrāddhakāleupasthitena svaditamityevaṃgogaṇamadhyeca śrutamiti saṃpannamiti vivāhādau devatārtherocitamiti | ### [6.247.254](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.254) || aparāhnastathādarbhāiti | aparāhnaviṣṭarārthadarbhāvāratusaṃpādanaṃsudhāgomayādinā gṛhasaṃśodhanaṃ tilāścāntarbhūvikaraṇādyarthāḥsṛṣṭirakārpaṇyenānnavisargaḥ sṛṣṭirannasaṃskāraḥ agryābrāhmaṇāṇyetāḥśrāddhesaṃpadaityaṅgāntarebhyaeṣāṃpraśastyatvajñāpanārthametat | ### [6.247.255](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.255) || darbhāiti | viṣṭarārthyadarbhāḥ pavitraṃdārbha prādhānyātpṛthagupadiṣṭaṃ pūrvāhṇakālohaviṣyāṇi munyannādīni | sarvāṇicyavvāstusaṃpādanādipāvanaṃpūrvamuktaṃ etāvadevārthakarmaṇaḥsiddhayaḥ | ### [6.247.257](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.257) 256|| munyannānīti | āraṇyānnaṃkṣīraṃsomomāṃsaṃ saṃvāntitīkṣṇaṃ biḍalavaṇādirvajitaṃlavaṇaṃsaindhavaṃsvabhāvataevaitadvaviriti manvādibhirucyate | || visṛjyeti | tānbrāhmaṇānvisṛjyānanyamanāḥśuciḥsanpradakṣiṇāṃdiśamīkṣamāṇaimānvakṣyamāṇān abhilaṣitārthānṛpitṝnprārthayet | ### [6.247.258](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.258) || dātāraiti | śraddhācanomāvyagamadbahūdeyaṃ canostviti || asmatkule bahavodānaśīlābhavantu vedāścādhyayanāṃdhyāpanāvavodhejyārūpeṇa vardhantāṃ saṃtatiputrādivardhantām | havyakavyaviṣayāya śraddhāsmākaṃmāvyapagamat | bahudeyaṃcanostviti dānārthaṃca dhanaṃbahvasmākaṃbhavatāt | ### [6.247.259](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.259) || evamiti | evaṃstrīṃstu tasmādvaviḥśeṣādityādi prakriyayā piṇḍanirvapaṇaṃkṛtvā tānpiṇḍānanantaraṃprakrāntavaramācanānantaraṃgoviprājānāmanyatamamāśayedyāvudakevākṣipet | ### [6.247.260](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.260) || piṇḍanirvapaṇamiti | piṇḍadānaṃ kecidācāryāḥbrāhmaṇabhojanādarvākkurvate | anyepakṣibhiḥkhādayantīdaṃpūrvapratipattirvaikalpikam | apyanyeapsudakaprakṣepaṃ pakṣibhakṣaṇaṃvaikalpikamicchanti | ### [6.247.261](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.261) || pativratādharmapatnīti | manovākkāyakarmabhirdharmārthakāmeṣu patireva mayā caraṇīyaitivrataṃ yasyāḥ sā pativratā dharmapatnī prathamoḍhā savarṇā śraddhāvatī putrārthinī teṣāṃ- piṇḍānāṃmadhyaṃpiṇḍaṃsamyagādhattapitarogarbhamityādisūtrakāroktamantreṇādyāt | ### [6.247.262](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.262) || āyuṣmāntamiti | dharmānuṣṭhānarataṃ dvādaśādhyāyavakṣyamāṇasattvākhyaguṇayuktaṃ cirāyuṣaṃ khyātimantamatītāthaismaraṇayuktaṃ hiraṇyādidhanayuktaṃsaṃtativantaṃ evaṃvidhaguṇayuktaṃputraṃjanayati | ### [6.247.263](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.263) || prakṣālyahastāvācamyeti | jñātibhyaḥsatkṛtaṃdatvābrāhmaṇānapipūjayet || tadanuṃ hastauprakṣālyācamya jñātīnpitṛpakṣān prati gacchatīti jñātiprāyamannaṃkuryāt | tebhyaḥpūjāpūrvakaṃdattvāmātṛpakṣodibhyopisaṃtṛpu264 || uccheṣaṇamiti | tadbrāhmaṇocchiṣṭaṃtāvannamārṣṭavyaṃyāvadbrāhmaṇānanirgatāḥ | saṃpannaṃca tadevānnānvāhikaṃsamayaṃkuryāt | yathāvyāsenoktam || yadāśrāddhaṃpitṛbhyastudātumicchatimānavaḥ || vaiśvadevādikuryāttuteśrāddhakarmaṇi itidharmovyavasthitaḥ | ### [6.247.265](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.265) || haviryaccirarātrāyeti | yatpitṛbhyoyathāvaddattaṃhavyakavyamannaṃdīrghakālatṛptaye samyakpratipadyate yaccānaṃtaṃtṛptayetanniḥśeṣeṇa pravakṣyāmi | ### [6.247.266](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.266) || tilairiti | dvaumāsaumatsyamāṃseneti | ṣaṇmāsāṃśchāgamāṃseneti | tiladhānyayavamāṣodakamūlaphalānāṃśrāddhena dattena manuṣyāṇāṃmāsaṃpitarastṛpyanti | dvaupāṭhīnādimatsyamāṃsena trīnmārgaiṃmāṃsena caturomeṣasaṃbandhināpañcabhakṣyapakṣiṇodbhavena ṣaḍājena saptacitramṛgasaṃbandhinā aṣṭausāraṅgamāṃsena navaśaṃbarākhyamṛgajena | ### [6.247.269](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.269) || daśamāsāṃstutṛpyantīti | daśamāsānāraṇyasūkaramahiṣamāṃsaistṛpyanti | ekādaśaśakaśaśaṃkacchapamāṃsena | ### [6.247.270](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.270) || saṃvatsaraṃtugavyeneti | saṃvatsaraṃpunaṃgavyenakṣīreṇa vārdhrīṇasasyaca || triḥpibantvindriyakṣīraṃśvetaṃvṛddhamajāpatiṃ | vārdhrīṇasaṃtutaṃprāhuryājñikāḥpitṛkarmaṇi || ityevaṃnigame paṭhitasya māṃsenadvādaśavārṣikītṛptirbhavati | pibataḥkarṇajivhaṃyasyajalaṃsṛśatisatriḥpibaivatriḥpibaḥ | ### [6.247.271](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.271) || kālaśākaṃmahāśalkamiti | kālaśākākhyaṃśākaṃ mahāśalkākhyomatsyabhedaḥ śakalīcitacimaityācāyurvedaprasiddhaḥ | khaḍgogaṇḍakolohoraktachāgaḥ | tayorāmiṣaṃmāṃsaṃmadhumākṣikaṃmunyannāni āraṇyāni sarvāṇyetānyanaṃtatṛptyutpādanāya saṃpadyante | ### [6.247.272](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.272) || yatkicinmadhusaṃyuktamiti | yatkiṃcidapratiṣiddhaṃmadhusaṃyuktaṃvarṣākālemaghātrayodaśyāṃhastasaṃdhinīchāyāyasminpradeśeprācīṃdiśaṃgatātatratasyāṃchāyāyāṃmadhuyuktaṃ pāyasaṃdadyāditi | ### [6.247.276](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.276) 273|| apīti | 274|| yadyaddadātividhivatsamyakśraddhāsamanvitaṃ || tattatpitṝṇāṃbhavatiparatrānaṃtyamavyayaṃ| yadyadapratiṣiddhaṃsamyakrūpaśraddhāyuktoyathāśāstraṃdadyāditi tatra sarvakālamanapacayaṃparaloke pitṝṇāṃbhavati annaṃcasatyaipi dvimāsādyanantatāvadhivṛttivadevaṃkurvanmāsānumāsikamitinodanāt|śāstrikagocaratvena cāmuṣyārthasya syetṛmānāmāpyāyanakaputroapahṛtakavyatṛptisāmarthyāt pratimāsametadavaśyaṃkartavyam| 275||kṛṣṇapakṣaiti | kṛṣṇapakṣe daśamīprabhṛticaturdaśīṃ varjayitvā tithayaḥśrāddhe praśastāḥ yuktāmahāphalāḥpavitrāḥpraśastānatathetarāiti | || yugkṣviti | yugmāsu tithiṣudvitīyācaturthyādiṣu yugmeṣu nakṣatreṣu bharaṇīrohiṇyādiṣu śrāddhaṃkurvansarvānabhilaṣitānkāmānavāpnoti | ayugmāsu tithiṣupratipattṛtīyādyāsu ayugmeṣu nakṣatreṣu aśvinīkṛttikādiṣu śrāddheṣu pitṝnpūjayanśrutadhanādiparipuṣṭāṃsantatiṃprāpnoti | ### [6.247.277](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.277) || yatheti | caitrasitādyāmāsāiti jyotiḥśāstradarśanenāparapakṣaḥ śuklapakṣācchrāddheviśiṣṭaphalobhavati evaṃ | śrāddhasaṃbandhipūrvāhnabhāgādaparāhnabhāgoviśiṣṭaphalobhavati | viśiṣyataitivacanāt kadācit pūrvāhnepiśrāddhaṃkartavyamiti pratīyate | dṛṣṭāntasyaca dṛṣṭāntadānādyathānuṣapattyaivasiddhirboddhavyā | nahyatsiddhasyadṛṣṭāntaṃnopapadyate | ### [6.247.278](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.278) || prācīnāvītineti | sarveṇa prācīnāvītītyuktaprācīnāvītayuktenānalsena darbhapavitrahastena apasavyapitṛtīrthena yathāśāstraṃsamyakpitryaṃkarmayāvajjīvaṃkāryam | ### [6.247.279](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.279) || rātrāviti | rātrauśrāddhaṃnakurvīta śrāddhasyadhvaṃsanasāmānyādrākṣasīcāsau manvādibhiḥkathitā | tathāsandhyayorādityeciroditaiti rātryādau niṣedhaṃkurvannaparāhnādanyatrāpitithicchedagrahaṇādyapekṣayā śrāddhamastītijñāpayati māsānumāsikaśrāddhādyasaṃbhavena | ### [6.247.280](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.280) || aneneti | anenoktavidhānena saṃvatsarasya madhye trīnvārānhemantagrīṣmavarṣāsu śrāddhaṃkurvīta | pañcayajñamahājñamamabhavaṃpunaḥpratyahaṃkurvīta | ### [6.247.281](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.281) || napaitryayajñikohomaiti | ### [6.247.282](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.282) agneḥsomayaṃmābhyāmityevaṃpitṛyajñāṅgabhūtohomolaukike śrautasmārttavyatirikte'gnau śāstreṇa na codyate | āhitāgneḥ rāmāvāsyakarmaṇā vinā kṛṣṇapakṣadaśamyādau śrāddhaṃ vidhīyate | mṛtāhaśrāddhādestvaniṣedhaḥ tasya naimittikatvena coditatvāt | || pūrvoktapāñcayajñikaśrāddhāsaṃbhave yaddeveti | snātvodakatarpaṇaṃyatpitṛbhyomanuṣyebhyo karoti tenaiva sarvapitṛyajñānuṣṭhānaphalaṃprāpnoti | dvijottamagrahaṇaṃpradarśanārthaṃ trayāṇāṃprakṛtatvāt | ### [6.247.283](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.283) || vasūniti | yaete pitṛpitāmahaprapitāmahāḥ tānvasurudrādityākhyāndevāniti manvādayovandati | yasmātpitrādayovasvādyaṅgetyetānādibhūtāśrutiḥ | pitṛndreṣānnāstikyādyaḥpitṛkarmaṇi na pravarteta taṃpratipravartanārthaṃdevatātvādhyāropeṇa pitṝṇāṃ stutivacanam | ### [6.247.384](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.384) || vighasāśīti | sarvadāvighasabhojanaḥsyādityetatpakṣaśeṣabhuk tulyatvāpādane stutyarthamasyapunarvacanam | sarvadā cāmṛtabhojanaḥsyādityotadyajñaśeṣabhuk tulyatvāpādanena stutyarthamasyapunarvacanam | sarvadā cāmṛtabhojanaḥsyādapra siddhatvāddhighasāmṛtenirūpayati | ātithyādibhuktaśeṣaṃvighasamucyate yajñāvaśiṣṭaṃpuroḍāśādyamṛtamiti | ### [6.247.285](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247.285) || etaditi | etatpañcayajñabhavamanuṣṭhānaṃsarvaṃyuṣmākamuktaṃ iti | pitṛkarmaṇontaraṃvyavahitakaraṇopasaṃhāromaṅgalārthatvādvidānīṃbrāhmaṇasaṃbandhinīnāṃ amṛtādīnāṃjīvikānāṃ anuṣṭhānaṃśrūyatāmiti | 285|| itiśrībhaṭṭamādhavātmajagovindarājaviracitāyāṃmanuṭīkāyāṃmanvānusāriṇyāṃśrāddhavidhināmattṛtīyo'dhyāyaḥ | 3 || śrīkṛṣṇārpaṇamastu || ## Linked texts (1) - [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.3.247) — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.6.247) · Pramāṇa