[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu) › [Manvarthamuktavali](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!kulluka) › 2 # Manava Dharmashastra 2 Manvarthamuktāvalī 2 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [2.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!kulluka.2.1) vidvadbhirvedavidbhiḥ sadbhirdhārmikaiḥ rāgadveṣaśūnyairanuṣṭhito hṛdayenābhimukhyena jñāta ityanena śreyaḥ sādhanamabhihitam| tatra hi svarasānmano'bhimukhībhavati| vedavidbhirjñāta iti viśeṣaṇopādānasāmarthyājjñātasya vedasyaiva śreyaḥsādhanajñāne kāraṇatvaṃ vivakṣitam| khaḍgadhāriṇā hata ityukte dhṛtakhaḍgasyaiva hanane prādhānyam| ato vedapramāṇakaḥ śreyaḥsādhanaṃ dharma ityuktaṃ| evaṃvidho yo dharmastaṃ nibodhata| uktārthasaṃgrahaślokāḥ— ‘‘vedavidbhirjñāta iti prayuñjāno viśeṣaṇam| vedādeva parijñāto dharma ityuktavānmanuḥ|| hṛdayenābhimukhyena jñāta ityapi nirdiśan| śreyaḥsādhanamityāha tatra hyabhimukhaṃ manaḥ|| vedapramāṇakaḥ śreyaḥsādhanaṃ dharma ityataḥ| manūktameva munayaḥ praṇindhurmarmalakṣaṇam’’|| ataeva hārītaḥ—‘‘athāto dharmaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ| śrutipramāṇako dharmaḥ| śrutiśca dvividhā vaidikī tāntrikī ca’’| bhaviṣyapuṇe ‘‘dharmaḥ śreyaḥ samuddiṣṭaṃ śreyo'bhyudayalakṣaṇam| sa tu pañcavidhaḥ prokto vedamūlaḥ sanātanaḥ|| asya samyaganuṣṭhānātsvargo mokṣaśca jāyate| iha loka sukhaiśvaryamatulaṃ ca khagādhipa|| ’’ śreyaḥsādhanamityarthaḥ| jaiminirapi idamapi dharmalakṣaṇamasūtrayat,—‘‘codanālakṣaṇo'rtho dharma’’ iti| ubhayaṃ codanayā lakṣyate, arthaḥ śreyaḥsādhanaṃ jyotiṣṭomādi| anarthaḥ pratyavāyasādhanaṃ śyenādiḥ| tatra vedapramāṇakaṃ śreyaḥ sādhanaṃ jyotiṣṭomādi dharma iti sūtrārthaḥ| smṛtyādayo'pi vedamūlatvenaiva dharme pramāṇamiti darśayiṣyāmaḥ| govindarājastu hṛdayenābhyanujñāta ityantaḥkaraṇavicikitsāśūnya iti vyākhyātavān| tanmate vedavidbhiranuṣṭhitaḥ saṃśayarahitaśca dharma iti dharmalakṣaṇaṃ syāt| evaṃ ca dṛṣṭārthagrāmagamanādisādhāraṇaṃ dharmalakṣaṇaṃ vicakṣaṇā na śraddadhate| medhātithistu hṛdayenābhyanujñāta iti yatra cittaṃ pravartayatīti vyākhyāya, athavā hṛdayaṃ vedaḥ sa hyadhīto bhāvanārūpeṇa hṛdayasthito hṛdayamityucyata ityuktavān| ### [2.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!kulluka.2.2) phalābhilāṣaśālitvaṃ puruṣasya kāmātmatā| sā na praśastā bandhahetutvāt| svargādiphalābhilāṣeṇa kāmyāni karmāṇyanuṣṭhīyamānāni punarjanmane kāraṇaṃ bhavanti| nityanaimittikāni tvātmajñānasahakāritayā mokṣāya kalpante na punaricchāmātramanena niṣidhyate| tadāha ‘‘na caivehāstyakāmatā’’ iti| yato vedasvīkaraṇaṃ vaidikasakaladharmasaṃbandhaścecchāviṣaya eva| atropapattimāha- ### [2.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!kulluka.2.3) anena karmaṇedamiṣṭaṃ phalaṃ sādhyata ityevaṃviṣayā buddhiḥ saṃkalpaḥ, tadanantaramiṣṭasādhanatayāvagate tasminnicchā jāyate, tadarthaṃ prayatnaṃ kurute cetyevaṃ yajñāḥ saṃkalpaprabhavāḥ vratāni, yamarūpāśca dharmāścaturthādhyāye vakṣyamāṇāḥ| sarva ityanena padena anye'pi śāstrārthāḥ saṃkalpādeva jāyante| icchāmantareṇa tānyapi na saṃbhavantītyarthaḥ| govindarājastu vratānyanuṣṭheyarūpāṇi yamadharmāḥ pratiṣedhārthakā ityāha| atraiva laukikaṃ niyamaṃ darśayati- ### [2.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!kulluka.2.4) loke yā kācidbhojanagamanādikriyā sāpyanicchato na kadācidddaśyate| tataśca sarvaṃ karma laukikaṃ vaidikaṃ ca yadyatpuruṣaḥ kurute tattadicchākāryam| saṃprati pūrvoktaṃ phalābhilāṣaniṣedhaṃ niyamayati- --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!kulluka.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!kulluka.2) · Pramāṇa