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# Manava Dharmashastra 3.125

Manubhāṣya 3.125

- **Language:** Sanskrit

### [3.125](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.125)

na cāyamadṛṣṭārtho vistarapratiṣedhaḥ kiṃ tarhi-  
guṇavibhāge prayojanamāha | kavyāni pitṝnuddiśya yaddīyate tat ‘kavyam’| tāni jñānaniṣṭheṣu pratiṣṭhāpyāni pradeyānītyarthaḥ | yatnavacanāttadabhāve caturṣvapi havyavat | pitrye jñānaniṣṭhāḥ pātratamāḥ | uktaṃ hi “pātrāṇāmapi tatpātraṃ” iti, annadānamaviśeṣeṇa caturbhyo'pi iti ślokārthaḥ | nyāyaḥ śāstrīyo vidhiḥ |

> The offerings to the pitṛs should be carefully presented to those excelling in learning; and the offerings to gods to all the four, according to law.—(135)  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):  
> The author now proceeds to show the purpose why he has provided a classification of the qualities.  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> Offerings made to the Pitṛs are called ‘Kavya;’ these should be ‘presented’—given—‘to those excelling in learning.’  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> ‘Carefully’—implies that if one does not take special care, these also, like the offering to gods, should be given to all the four.  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> For the offerings to Pitṛs the best recipients are those excelling in learning,—it having been declared that ‘he is the recipient among recipients.’  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> What the verse means is that food in general should be given to all the four, without any distinction.  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> ‘Law’— Rule laid down in the scriptures.—(135)  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

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## Translations (1)

- [Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi~en-jha.3.135.p1) — Ganganatha Jha 1920, English

## Linked texts (1)

- [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.3.125) — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.125](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.125) · Pramāṇa
