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# Manava Dharmashastra 3.156

Manubhāṣya 3.156

- **Language:** Sanskrit

### [3.156](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.156)

'urabhrā' meṣāstaiścarati krayavikrayādinā vyavaharati, taddhanapradhāno vā | evaṃ māhiṣikaḥ | paraḥ pūrvī yasyāḥ, tasyāḥ 'patiḥ' bharttā | yā anyasmai dattā anyena vā ūḍhā tāṃ punaḥ yaḥ saṃskaroti, punarbhavati bharttā paunarbhavo naro bharttā'sāvitiśāstreṣu | pretān yo niryāpayati vahati | ete yatnato varjanīyāḥ |

> The sheep-dealer, the buffalo-keeper, the husband of a woman who had another previous husband, the carrier of the dead—all these should be avoided with care.—(166)  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):  
> ‘Urabhra’ is sheep; one who ‘deals’ in these,—i.e., carries on the business of buying and selling them; it may also mean ‘one whose chief wealth consists in sheep.’  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> Similarly, the ‘buffalo-keeper.’  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> ‘He who has had another man for her former husband;’—the husband of such a one; i.e., one who marries again the woman who has been previously given to—or married by—another man; he who ‘again’ (punaḥ) ‘becomes’ (bhavati) the husband; such a husband is called ‘paunarbhava’ by the scriptures.  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> He who carries the dead—i.e., carries the dead bodies.  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> These ‘should be avoided with care’— (166).  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

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## Translations (1)

- [Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi~en-jha.3.166.p1) — Ganganatha Jha 1920, English

## Linked texts (1)

- [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.3.156) — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.156](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.156) · Pramāṇa
