[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu) › [Manubhashya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi) › 3.185 # Manava Dharmashastra 3.185 Manubhāṣya 3.185 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [3.185](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.185) śrāddhārthavādā amī ślokāḥ, aśeṣairekavākyatvāt | na hi sādhyānāṃ pitaraḥ śrāddhasaṃpradānaṃ śiṣyante | devatātvāt sādhyānām | devatānāṃ ca na karmasvadhikāre|, niyojyasvabhāvāt | na hi devatā niyoktuṃ śakyate devatātvahāniprasaṃgāt | adhikāre sati pratipattavyaṃ kartṛtvam | kartṛtve ca kutaḥ sampradānabhāvaḥ | na cānyadevatārūpam | virājaḥ sutāḥ virāṭsutāḥ somasado nāma, te sādhyānāṃ pitaraḥ| īdṛśameva nityaṃ karmāvaśyaṃ kartavyam-yatsādhyāḥ pūrvadevāḥ kṛtakaraṇīyā api pitṝnarcayanti | agnau pakvaṃ carupuroḍāśādikaṃ svadante agniṣvāttāḥ devānāmindrāgnyādīnāṃ pitaraḥ | marīcerjātā mārīcāḥ | lokaviśrutāḥ prasiddhāḥ | > The Somasads, the sons of Virāj, have been declared to be the Pitṛs of the Sādhyas; and the Agnisvāttas, the sons of Marīci, are famed in the world as the Pitṛs of the Gods.—(195) > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya): > All these verses are laudatory descriptions relating to Śrāddhas; as they are all construable together. The ‘Pitṛs of the Sādhyas’ have not been laid down as the recipients of Śrāddhas; specially because they are gods, and also because the Sādhyas also, who are themselves gods, are not entitled to the performance of Śrāddhas; for the simple reason that they are not such as. can be directed to do an act. Gods cannot be directed to do an act; for, if they were, this would deprive them of their god-like character. If gods were entitled to the performance of an act, they would be regarded as the ‘ doer;’ and the ‘doer’ or ‘agent’ could never be the ‘recipient;’ while, in reality, the very nature of the gods consists in their being ‘recipients’ (of sacrifices). > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > The sous of Virāj are the Somasads; and these are the ‘Pitṛs of the Sādhyas.’ > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > \[The sense of all this laudatory description is as follows\]—This rite in honour of the Pitṛs must always be performed; since, even the Sādhyas, who are gods, and as such, have accomplished all that they had to do, worship their Pitṛs. > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > The Agniṣvāttas, who are the Pitṛs of Agni and other Gods, relish the cake and milk and rice cooked on fire. > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > ‘Mārīcāḥ’—sons of Marīci. > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > ‘Lokaviśrutāḥ’—famed in the world.—(195) > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi - [Previous: 3.184.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.184.4) - [Next: 3.186](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.186) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3) ## Translations (1) - [Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi~en-jha.3.195.p1) — Ganganatha Jha 1920, English ## Linked texts (1) - [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.3.185) — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.185](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.185) · Pramāṇa