[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu) › [Manubhashya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi) › 3.199 # Manava Dharmashastra 3.199 Manubhāṣya 3.199 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [3.199](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.199) upaveśanānantaraṃ gandhamālyairarcayet | gandhān kuṅkumakapūrvādīn dadyāt | mālyāni kusumassrajaḥ | surabhigrahaṇaṃ mālyaviśeṣaṇam | nirgandhāni puṣpāṇi na dadyāt | gandheṣvapi yuktaṃ viśeṣaṇaṃ, santi gandhā asurabhayastannivṛttyartham | athavā surabhibhirdhūpaiḥ | svatantraṃ surabhigrahaṇam | daivebhyo brāhmaṇebhyaḥ pūrvaṃ datvā tataḥ pitryebhyo dātavyam | idaṃ tu daivapūrvagrahaṇaṃ prāgbhojanapravṛtteḥ padārthānāṃ tadādiniyamārtham | pravṛttabhojanānāṃ tu pānavyañjanādiṣu na niyama ityevamarthamāhuḥ | anyathā ko'rthaḥ punarabhidhāne syāt | ajugupsitān aninditān viprān | anuvādyo'yam | tādṛśānāmeva vidhānam | athavā satyapi bhūtapratyayanirdeśe prakṛtyarthakartavyatāniṣedha evāyam | upariṣṭānna jugupseta na nindetetyuktaṃ bhavati | pratyayārthamātratyāgo varaṃ na sarvapadārthatyāga iti manyante | anuvāde hi kṛtsnameva padamanarthakam | > Having seated those unreproached Brāhmaṇas on those seats, he should worship them with sweet-smelling perfumes and Garlands, beginning with those invited in honour of the gods.—(209) > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya): > After having seated them, he should worship them with perfumes and garlands: ‘Perfumes’—in the form of saffron, camphor, and such things—he should offer them; and so also ‘garlands’—strings of flowers. The eptihet ‘sweet-smelling’ qualifies ‘garlands;’ the sense being that one should not offer flowers devoid of sweet smell. The epithet is proper as qualifying ‘perfumes’ also, as there are evil-smelling perfumes also, which have to be excluded. > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > Or, the term may stand for ‘surabhi’ incense, in which case, this term would stand by itself. > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > Having first given these things to the Brāhmaṇas invited in honour of the gods, he should give them to those invited in honour of the Pitṛs. > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > This rule, that these things shall be given first to those invited in honour of the gods, is meant to imply that before the Brāhmaṇas have commenced eating, things should be given to them in that order. When once they have begun to eat, there can be no restriction regarding the serving of the several vegetables, etc. This is the explanation that is offered; as otherwise, why should this have been laid down over and over again. > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > ‘Unreproached’—blameless—‘Brāhmaṇas.’ This is a mere reiteration; as it is only such Brāhmaṇas as have been specified for being invited. Or, the use of the past-participal affix nifty be taken as prohibiting the act denoted by the verbal root; the sense being—that ‘he should not reproach, or find fault with them, after (they have been invited and seated).’ People who favour this explanation argue that it is better to abandon the denotation of the affix than give up that of the entire word; and if it is taken as a mere reiteration, the whole word becomes redundaut and meaningless.—(209) > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi - [Previous: 3.198](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.198) - [Next: 3.200](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.200) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3) ## Translations (1) - [Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi~en-jha.3.209.p1) — Ganganatha Jha 1920, English ## Linked texts (1) - [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.3.199) — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.199](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.199) · Pramāṇa