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# Manava Dharmashastra 3.55

Manubhāṣya 3.55

- **Language:** Sanskrit

### [3.55](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.55)

na kevalaṃ varādādāya dātavyaṃ kanyābandhubhirapi tu tairapi dātavyam | pitṛbhiḥ sāhacaryātpitṛśabdaḥ pitāmahapitṛvyādiṣu vartate, tato bahuvacanam | vyaktyapekṣaṃ vā bahuvacanam | eva patibhiḥ śvaśurādibhirvyaktyapekṣaṃ vā | devarāḥ patyurdhrātaraḥ | pūjyāḥ | putrajanmādyutsaveṣu nimantraṇapūrvakamānāśnayabahumānamādareṇa bhojanādinā pūjyāḥ | bhūṣayitavyāḥ | vastrādyalaṃkāreṇāṅgalepanādibhirmaṇḍayitavyāḥ | atra phalaṃ bahukalyāṇamīpsubhiḥ | kalyāṇaṃ kamanīyaṃ putradhanādisaṃpadaro gatā'paribhava ityādi bahuśabdātsarvamīpsubhirāptumicchadbhiḥ prāptukāmaiḥ | phalārtho vidhirayam |

> Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):  
> The bride’s relations are not only to receive presents for her from the bridegroom; they themselves shall make presents to her.  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> ‘Fathers’—through association, the term ‘father’ here includes the grandfather, uncle, etc., also; hence the plural number; or, the plural number may be explained as referring to several individual brides.  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> Similarly, ‘husbands’ may stand for father-in-law, &c.; or, it may refer to several individual girls.  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> ‘Brothers-in-law’—the husband’s brothers.  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> ‘Shall be honoured’—during rejoicings in connection with the birth of sons, &c., they should be invited, welcomed and received with honour and feasting.  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> ‘Shall be adorned’—should be decked with clothes, ornaments, unguents, and so forth.  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> The effect of all this is next indicated—‘welfare what is desirable, i.e., being endowed with children, wealth, &c., good health, freedom from troubles, and so forth: Those who are desirous of all this—i.e., of obtaining all this (should do what is said above).  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

> The injunction contained in this verse has been set forth for the purpose of indicating this reward.—(55)  
> — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

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## Translations (1)

- [Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi~en-jha.3.55.p2) — Ganganatha Jha 1920, English

## Linked texts (1)

- [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.3.55) — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.55](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.55) · Pramāṇa
