[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu) › [Manubhashya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi) › 3.86 # Manava Dharmashastra 3.86 Manubhāṣya 3.86 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [3.86](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.86) atha vidhivadityuktaṃ so'yaṃ vidhirucyate | aprakṛtasyodapātrasya śravaṇaṃ sarvadā nṝṇāṃ, na bhikṣādānasyaiveti darśayitum | satkṛtya pūjayitvā vidhiḥ pūrvo yasya dānasya tadvidhipūrvakam | pūrvaśabdaḥ kāraṇavacanaḥ | śāstranimittakametadityarthaḥ | itikartavyatā vā vidhiḥ, sā pūrvaṃ kartavyā | uktaṃ ca pūrvaṃ bhikṣādānaṃ, dadāti satkṛtya pūjayitvā | vedasya tattvārthaḥ pāramārthiko niḥsaṃśayo'rthastaṃ 'vetti', tasmai brāhmaṇāyopapādayeddadyāt | brāhmaṇāyeti jātiniyamaḥ viduṣa iti guṇaniyamaḥ | tena yatkiṃciddātavyaṃ tadbrāhmaṇāya, tasmai ca vedārthavide pūjāpūrvakamityarthatrayavidhānaṃ sarvaṃ dadātyarthoddeśena, pauruṣeyatvānnānākārārthavidhānam | prāpte dāne doṣaḥ | > Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya): > It has been said above that the alms is to be given ‘in the proper form;’ and this form is now described. > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > The mention of the ‘water-pot,’ which has not been referred to in this context before, is meant to indicate that in all cases one need not always give alms only. > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > ‘Having honoured,’—after having worshipped. > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > ‘Vidhipūrvakam,’—‘in accordance with scriptural injun ctions’—means ‘that which has scriptural injunctions for its precedent;’ the term ‘precedent’ meaning reason; the compound therefore means that what is here stated is on the basis of scriptural injunctions. > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > Or, the term ‘vidhi’ may stand for method; the sense being that the right, method should be adopted first; the method being that ‘he should be honoured,’ as already mentioned. > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > ‘The true meaning of the Veda’—the real, the undoubted, sense of the Veda; he who knows this meaning—to such a Brāhmaṇa one should ‘make over’ the things. > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > The term ‘to the Brāhmaṇa’ restricts the gift to the particular caste; and the term ‘knowing, &c.’ restricts it to persons possessing a certain qualification. > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > Hence, in connection with the act of giving, three things are enjoined here— > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > ‘whatever is to be given should be given to the Brāhmaṇa,’ > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > ‘to a Brāhmaṇa who knows the meaning of the Veda,’ > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > and ‘only after having honoured him,’ > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > And this multiplicity of injunctions (in a single verse) (though inadmissible in a Vedic text) may be admissible in the work of a human author. > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi > The next, verse proceeds to point out the danger in connection with the act of ‘giving’ enjoined above.—(96). > — Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi - [Previous: 3.85](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.85) - [Next: 3.87](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.87) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3) ## Translations (1) - [Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi~en-jha.3.96.p2) — Ganganatha Jha 1920, English ## Linked texts (1) - [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.3.86) — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.86](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.3.86) · Pramāṇa