Manusmriti 31

Manvarthacandrikā 31

Language: Sanskrit

31.1

vatsāyāmamṛtavatsāyāḥ| asannihitavatsāyāśca kṣīraṃvarjayet | dhenvadhikaraṇanyāyena vatsagrahaṇādeva gavilabdhāyāṃ punargoyahaṅgoreva natvajāmahiṣyoritijñāpanārtham |
8 ||
( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | ekaśaphaṃ ekaśaphāgardabhāśvādayasteṣāmidaṃ dugdhādi | āvikaṃ avirbhaṣastasyedaṃ | sandhinīṛtumatī |
8 ||

31.9

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | māhiṣaṃ dugdhādi vināraṇyānāṃ | strīkṣīraṃ svabhāryāyāanyastriyovā | etāni trīṇi varjyānveva |

31.10

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | dadhisaṃbhavaṃ dadhyupādānakaṃ dadhimiśraṃ ca tenāmikṣādiyahaḥ | śubhairiti viśeṣāṇānniṣiddhetarairabhiṣūyante rasagandhādīni tānyāpi bhakṣyāṇītyanvayaḥ || kandamūlaphalaiḥpuṣpaiḥśastairyuktaṃtuvastuyat | avikāribhavedbhakṣyamabhakṣyaṃ tadvikārakṛt || itibṛhaspatiḥ |

31.11

31.12

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | kalaviṅko grāmacaṭakaḥ | grāmavāsitvāttasya pratiṣedhe siddhe punargraha ṇamaṣṭakāsu strīṇāmāraṇyānāṃcānumatyartham |

31.13

31.14

31.15

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | matsyasya sarvaprāṇibhakṣaṇayogyatvāttadbhakṣakasyāpi sarvamāṃsādatvamityāha yaiti |

31.16

( 4 ) rāghavandiḥ | ukteṣu pratiprasavamāha pāṭhīnetyādi | havyakavyayorniyuktau viniyuktau santāvādyau bhakṣyau | rājīvādiṣvapyevaṃyojanā | medhātithigovindarājau tu rājīvādayo'nyadāpi bhoktavyā ityāhatuḥ || rājīvāḥ siṃhatuṇḍāśca saśalkāśca tathaiva ca || pāṭhīnarauhitau cāpi bhakṣyāmatsyeṣu kīrtitāḥ iti śaṅkhavacanāt || tannasahasradaṃṣṭraḥ pāṭhīnaḥ rājīvaḥ śakulaḥ siṃhatuṇḍaḥ siṃhasyeva mukhaṃyasya smṛṇāṇibhedaḥ | saśalkāḥ savalkāḥ | rohitarājīvayoḥ saśalkatvepi punargrahaṇamatyādarārtham |

31.17

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | prakṛtamanusarati neti | ekacarān sarpādīn bhakṣyeṣvapi samuddiṣṭān samuddiśyamānān ekacarān svatantrāniti vā na bhakṣayet | mṛgāṃśca dvijāḥ pakṣiṇaśca tān ajñātān jātitonāmataśca pañcanakhānvānarādīṃśca na bhakṣayedityanuṣaṅgaḥ | śvāvidhādīnpañcanakhānpañca varjayitvā'nyān bhakṣayedityarthaḥ |

31.18

31.19

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | prāyaścittārthaṃpunaśchatrākādigrahaṇaṃ. ma | matyā jñānena jagdhvā bhakṣayitvā patedataḥpatitasyeva prāyaścittaṃkuryāditi |

31.20

( 4 ) rāghavanndaḥ | śeṣeṣu chatrākādiṣadvijiteṣvamedhyaprabhavādiṣvannatvānteṣūpavāsamātram | kāmatobhakṣaṇe prāyaścittam |

31.21

( 4 ) rāghavannandaḥ | teṣāmajñānatobhakṣaṇe tvāha samiti | ajñātabhuktiśuddhyarthamidaṃkṛcchramātramiti śeṣaḥ | viśeṣataḥ viśeṣākāreṇa chatrākādīnāmuktatvāt |

31.22

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | kiṃca bhakṣyaprasaṅgena hiṃsāṃkurvannatyanujānāti yajñārthamiti | bhṛtyānāṃ bharaṇīyāṃ | sadācāraṃpramāṇayati agastyaiti |

31.23

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | saṃsthitehani gṛhapatirmṛgayāṃyāti sayāṃstatra mṛgānhinasti teṣāṃtarasāḥsavanīyāḥpuroḍāśā

31.24

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | etāni paryuṣitānyapyadanīyānītyāha yadidviābhyām| ādyaṃ bhakṣaṇīyaṃ astrigdhaṃ bhakṣyaṃ bhojyaṃsnehasaṃyuktaṃkṛtvā | tathāca yamaḥ|| masūramāṣasaṃyuktaṃtathāparyuṣitaṃcayat | tacca prakṣālitaṃkṛtvā bhuñjītā jyābhighāritamiti |

31.25

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | payasaścaiva vikriyāḥ paryuṣitābhakṣyāityanvayaḥ | agarhitaṃcedbhakṣyamiti svatorgāhataṃsnehasaṃyuktamapi na bhoktavyam |

31.26

parastāttu śuddhavidhau caturṇāmapi varṇānāmiti tadanarthakam | tatraiva tasya prayojanaṃ vakṣyāmaḥ | atha śvamāṃsādyapi śūdrasya bhakṣyaṃ prāpnoti dvijātigrahaṇātpūrvatra | kiṃntvekādaśe viḍvarāhakharoṣṭrāṇāmityādiślokatrayanirdiṣṭāḥśūdrasyāpi na bhakṣyāitijñāpakaṃdarśayiṣyāmaḥ|
( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | aśeṣataḥśeṣaḥprāyaścittaṃsopi pariśiṣṭovidyate na yatra tena prāyaścittasahitaṃbhakṣyamuktamiti sūcīkaṭāhanyāyena prāyaścittābhidhānamekādaśoktam | dvijasyaivātra prāyaścittamuktaṃ na tuśūdrāṇāmiti medhātithiḥ | tatraśūdrāṇāṃmāṃsabhakṣaṇe doṣaeva nāstīti jagdhvā māṃsamityupakramyopasaṃhāre'sakṛddvijaiti tatrokteḥ | sthānabhraṣṭāete bhavantīti bhāvaḥ | pratijñāntaramāha māṃsasyeti | bhakṣaṇavarjane yathā bhakṣitavyaṃyathā vā neti |

31.27

(4) rāghavānandaḥ | prokṣitamagnīṣomīyādipaśuvaśiṣṭam | yathāvidhiniyuktaḥ śrāddhādau | atyaye māṃsekanirvartyaro geiticatuṣṭaye niyamavidhiḥ |

31.28

4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | atrārthe bhūtārthavādamāha prāṇasyeti | bhojanaṃ bhakṣyam |

31.29

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | etamevānubhavaśāstrābhyāṃsahastayati carāṇāmityādinā | carāṇāṃjaṅgamānāṃ acarāḥ sthāvarāḥ| śūrāṇāṃ siṃhādīnāṃ bhīravohastyādayaḥ |

31.30

31.31

31.32

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | upakṛtaṃ dattam |

31.33

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | anāpadi rogādyasaṃpattau | tairbhakṣitaiḥ avaśorakṣaṇākṣamaḥ pretya mṛtaḥ attādyate |

31.34

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | ahokaṣṭaṃvartataityāha neti | enoduḥkhaṃ | mṛgahantā dehayātrārthaṃpravartate ayaṃtu bhogārthamityasti viśeṣaḥ |

31.35

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | yathāvidhi niyuktaityuktaṃvratārthavādamāha neti | niyuktaḥ śrāddhādau | saṃbhavān janmāni uparatabrahmadhāraṇaṃvinā |

31.36

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | vidhiniṣedhaprakārau nigamayati asaṃskṛtāniti | śāśvataṃ śāstroktam |

31.37

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | ghṛtapaśuṃ ghṛtamayīṃpaśupatikṛtiṃ | saṃge paśubalipasaktau āsaktyā bhojanerāgaprasaktauvā āvaśyakesmārtakarmaṇivā natu vaidikekarmaṇi ghṛtapaśvādāvekādaśāvadānabādhāpatteḥ | tasmādyajñevadho'vadhaityuktam |

31.38

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | vipakṣedṇḍamāha yāvantīti | atrahaśabdaḥprasiddhārthadyotī|

31.39

( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | asya jagatobhūtyaiudbhūtaye | tathācagītā yajñādbhavati parjanyaḥ parjanyādannasaṃbhavaḥ | annādbhava vantibhūtānītyādi |

31.40

31.41

31.42

dihāpi paścādigataphalasaṃbhavādyajamānaeva kāruṇikatayā paśugataphalaviśiṣṭameva phalaṃkāmayiṣyati ataevātmānaṃca paśuṃcevetyabhidhānāt yajamānavyāpārādeva paśugataphalasiddhiruktā |
( 4 ) rāghavānandaḥ | ataāha eṣviti | ātmanaḥsvargakāmoyajeta vāyavyaśśvetamālabheteti śruteḥ| paśūṃśceti yajñārthenidhanaṃprāptāityuktam |

Linked texts (1)

Mānava Dharmaśāstra — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit