[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Manava Dharmashastra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu) › 4.12 # Manava Dharmashastra 4.12 Mānava Dharmaśāstra 4.12 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [4.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.4.12) saṃtoṣaṃ param āsthāya sukhārthī saṃyato bhavet saṃtoṣamūlaṃ hi sukhaṃ duḥkhamūlaṃ viparyayaḥ // > He who desires happiness must strive after a perfectly contented disposition and control himself; for happiness has contentment for its root, the root of unhappiness is the contrary (disposition). > — Georg Bühler 1886, The Laws of Manu - [Previous: 4.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.4.11) - [Next: 4.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.4.13) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.4) ## Translations (1) - [The Laws of Manu](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu~en-buhler.4.12) — Georg Bühler 1886, English ## Commentaries (2) - [Manubhāṣya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.4.12) — Medhātithi, Sanskrit - [Manuṭīkā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!govindaraja.7.p12) — Govindarāja, Sanskrit ## Linked texts (1) - [Smṛticandrikā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.mahanibandha.smrticandrika.47.p46) — Devaṇṇabhaṭṭa, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.4.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.4.12) · Pramāṇa