[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Manava Dharmashastra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu) › 4.48 # Manava Dharmashastra 4.48 Mānava Dharmaśāstra 4.48 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [4.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.4.48) vāyvagnivipram ādityam apaḥ paśyaṃs tathaiva gāḥ na kadā cana kurvīta viṇmūtrasya visarjanam // > Let him never void faeces or urine, facing the wind, or a fire, or looking towards a Brahmana, the sun, water, or cows. > — Georg Bühler 1886, The Laws of Manu - [Previous: 4.47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.4.47) - [Next: 4.49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.4.49) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.4) ## Translations (1) - [The Laws of Manu](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu~en-buhler.4.48) — Georg Bühler 1886, English ## Commentaries (1) - [Manubhāṣya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu!medhatithi.4.48) — Medhātithi, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.4.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.4.48) · Pramāṇa