[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Legal Digests](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha) › [Decisions and rulings](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.nirnaya) › [Nirnayasindhu](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.nirnaya.nirnayasindhu) › 61.4 # Nirnayasindhu 61.4 Nirṇayasindhu 61.4 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [61.4.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.nirnaya.nirnayasindhu.61.4.1) ” iti || ekoddiṣṭaṃ sapiṇḍīkaraṇaṃ śuddhe tanniṣedhāt bahvacabhāṣyakārāstu sarvaikoddiṣṭeṣu pāṇihomamāhuḥ || idaṃ bahvṛcānāmeva || atredaṃ tattvam | ‘sthālīpākena saha piṇḍārthamuddhṛtya’ iti sūtre nātrāpūrvaḥ sthālīpākaścodyate sarvaśrāddheṣu prasaṅgāttenānuvādoyam’ iti vṛttikārokteḥ || pārvaṇe ārthikasyānaṅgasya vyatiṣaṅgasya vārṣikādiṣvanatideśādardhādhāninopi pāṇihoma eveti vṛttisvarasaḥ || evaṃ māsikādāvapi-“ṣoḍaśe māsike śrāddhe sapiṇḍīkaraṇe tathā | pāṇāveva tu hotavyamanyatrāgnau tu hūyate” iti vopadevodāhṛtavacanācca bhāṣyakāramate tu-'satre sthālīpākeneti karaṇatvānnityavacchravaṇācca pārvaṇe sāṅgam tataḥ kāmyādiṣu tadabhāve kāryasya piṇḍadānasyāpyabhāvaḥ ||' etadevānusṛtya vikṛtāvapi vārṣikādau vyatiṣaṅga uktaḥ prayogapārijāte pariśiṣṭe ca || tenaitanmate'rddhādhāninognāveva | vastutastu-‘sthālīpāke sahaśākhayā prastaraṃ praharati' itivatsabhāvamātraśruteḥ patnīvate tvaṣṭrupalakṣaṇamivanāṅgattvam || tattve vā nāṅgānurodhena pradhānabhūtapiṇḍadānatyāgo yuktaḥ || tadvyatiṣaṅgābhāvepyagnau homo bhavati iti bopadevaḥ || anāhitāgnergṛhyāgnimatastu sarvamate'gnāveva || vārṣikādau vṛttimate vyatiṣaṅgo na anyamate tvasti atra yathācāramanuṣṭheyam āśvalāyanaḥ–'uddhṛtya ghṛtāktamannamanujñāpayatyagnaukariṣye | karavai karavāṇīti vā pratyanujñā | kriyatāṃ kuruṣva kurvityathāgnau juhoti yathoktaṃ purastāt' iti || vyatiṣaṅgapakṣe idamiti vṛttiḥ|| karavai karavāṇītyatrāgnāvityanuṣaṅgaḥ purastāt piṇḍapitṛyajñe ### [61.4.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.nirnaya.nirnayasindhu.61.4.2) taccaivam-'mekṣaṇenāvadāyāvadānasaṃpadā juhuyātsomāya pitṛmate svadhā namo'gnaye kavyavāhanāya svadhā namaḥ iti svāhākāreṇa vāgniṃ pūrvaṃ yajñopavītī mekṣaṇamanupahṛtya' iti avadānasaṃpadā upastaraṇādyapekṣayetyarthaḥ || vyatiṣaṅgapakṣe atipraṇīteyaṃ homondhathā mukhye 'atipraṇītegnāvidhyamupasamādhāya' iti bahucapariśiṣṭāt || kecittasya rakṣonibarhaṇārthatvānmukhye vadanti || tadetadvirodhāccintyam || prayogapārijātepyevam śaunakaḥ-“svāhākāreṇa home tu bhavedyajñopavītavān | tatra prāgamaye hutvā paścātsomāya hūyate || agnau yajñopavītyeva prakṣipenmekṣaṇaṃ tataḥ" | chandogapariśiṣṭe- “agnaukaraṇahomaśca kartavya upavītinā | apasavyena vā kāryoṃ dakṣiṇābhimukhena ca || kātīyānāṃ tvapasavyameva piṇḍapitṛyajñavadvṛtvā" iti sarvātideśāt || savyaṃ tu chandogaparam || gobhilenataduttaramevāpasavyokteḥ || 'chandogā juhuyuḥ savyenāpasavyena yājuṣāḥ' iti vṛddhayājñavalkyokteśca atha pāṇihomaḥ āśvalāyanaḥ-“abhyanujñāyāṃ pāṇiṣveva" iti || piṇḍapitṛyajñakalpābhāvenāgnyabhāve kāmyādiṣvityarthaḥ || tena bahvacānāmekoddiṣṭe pāṇihomo bhavatyeva || niṣedho'nyaparaḥ pāṇiṣviti bahuvacanātsarvaviprapāṇiṣu homa iti vṛttiḥ || evaṃ mātāmahepi | śaunakopi“sarveṣāmupaviṣṭānāṃ viprāṇāmatha pāṇiṣu | vibhajya juhuyātsarva somāyetyādimantrataḥ ||" yatta hemādrau kātyāyanaḥ “pitrye yaḥ paṅktimūrdhanyastasya pāṇāvanagnikaḥ | hutvā mantravadanyeṣāṃ tūṣṇīṃ pātreṣu nikṣipet" iti bahvacātiriktānām yattu tatraiva mātsye- “agnyabhāve tu viprasya pāṇau vātha jalepe vā | ajakarṇe'śvakarṇe ### [61.4.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.nirnaya.nirnayasindhu.61.4.3) vā goṣṭhe vātha śilāntike" iti || tattīrthaśrāddhaviṣayam || 'tadyadāpāṃ samīpe syācchrāddhaṃ jñeyo vidhistadā' iti tatraiva kātyāyanokteḥ || nirjale tvajakarṇādau || yattu candrodaye yamaḥ- 'devaviprakare'nagniḥ kṛtvāgnaukaraṇaṃ dvijaḥ' iti || tadbhāryāparam || "apatnīko yadā vipraḥ śrāddhaṃ kurvīta pārvaṇam | pitryavipreranujñāto viśvedeveṣu hūyate" iti tatraiva kātyāyanokteḥ || hūyate iti chāndaso vyatyayaḥ hemādrau vāyavīye- 'vidhuro daivike kuryāccheṣaṃ pitrye nivedayet |' daivaviprānekatve tatraiva'viśvedeve yadaikasmin bhaveyurvādyo dvijāḥ| tadaikapāṇau hotavyaṃ syādvidhirvihitastadā||' sopyādyaḥ 'prathamaṃ vā niyamyeta' iti nyāyāt | tena mṛtabhāryasya daive homaḥ || anupanītabrahmacāryādestu pitrye || 'agnyābhāvaḥ smṛtastāvadyāvadbhāryāṃ na vindati' iti hemādrau jātūkaṇyokteḥ || 'sabhāryanaṣṭāgnerapi pitryaviprakare' iti pṛthvīcandraḥ || upavītitvena daive homaḥ | prācīnāvītena pitrye || yadvā sarvatra daivapitryakarayorvikalpaḥ iti hemādrau madanaratne pārijāte ca || yadā tu pitṛmātāmahayordaivapitryaviprabhedaḥ, tadā bhedena pāṇihoma ityaparārkacandrikādayaḥ || yadā tu daivaṃ tantraṃ tadā tantreṇa sakṛdeva pāṇihoma iti kecit hemādristu-'mātāmahasya bhedepi kuryāttantreṇa sāgnikaḥ' iti kātīyasmṛterbhedamāha || evaṃ pitryepi || mādhavīyepyevam || evaṃ sāgnerapi videśādau pāṇihomo jñeyaḥ || yattu karkeṇāgniṃ vinā śrāddhameva nāstītyuktam, tatsapiṇḍīkaraṇavārṣikādyakaraṇāpattyārtikacideva ### [61.4.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.nirnaya.nirnayasindhu.61.4.4) yattu bṛhannāradīye-"anagnirdūrabhāryaśca pārvaṇe samupasthite | bhrātṛbhiḥ kārayecchrāddhaṃ sāgnikairvidhivadvijāḥ || kṣayāhadivase prāpte svasyāgnirdūrago yadi | tathaiva bhrātaraḥ syuścelaukikāgnāviti sthitiḥ || aupāsanāgnau dūrasthe samīpe bhrātari sthite | yadyagnau juhuyādvāpi pāṇau vā sa hi pātakī || aupāsanāgnau dūrasthe kecidicchanti sattamāḥ pāṇāveva tu hotavyamiti naitatsamañjasam ## Linked texts (8) - [Āśvalāyanaśrautasūtra (ed. Rāmanārāyaṇa Vidyāratna, Calcutta)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.kalpa.srauta.asvalayana*vidyaratna.0-19.12) — Sanskrit - [Ṛgvedakhilāni](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.samhita.rg.khila.3.10.2) — Sanskrit - [Pracetassmṛti (fragments)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.uddhrta.pracetassmrti*fragments.1.19) — Sanskrit - [Smṛticandrikā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.mahanibandha.smrticandrika.16.p30) — Devaṇṇabhaṭṭa, Sanskrit - [Bṛhannāradīyapurāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.upa.vaisnava.brhannaradiya.27.55) — Sanskrit - [Dharmasindhu](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.krtya.dharmasindhu.p520.6) — Kāśīnātha Upādhyāya 1790, Sanskrit - [Dharmasindhusāra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.astro.siddhanta.karana.dharmasindhusara.p520.6) — Śivānanda Gosvāmin 1766, Sanskrit - [Śrāddhacandrikā (Divākarabhaṭṭa)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.sraddha.sraddhacandrika.2.p69) — Divākarabhaṭṭa 1655, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.nirnaya.nirnayasindhu.61.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.nirnaya.nirnayasindhu.61.4) · Pramāṇa