[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Propitiatory rites](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.santi) › [Śāntikamalākara](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.santi.santikamalakara) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.santi.santikamalakara~en-mt) › 2.3.5 # Shantikamalakara 2.3.5 English (machine translation) 2.3.5 - **Language:** English ### [2.3.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.santi.santikamalakara~en-mt.2.3.5) \[those facing west\] have downward gaze, and the others face the Sun: because of the statement in the Matsyapurāṇa. In the Hemādri it is said that there is an option \[on this\]. Having recited the vyāhṛtis and hailed them, one should invoke those endowed with color, form, and qualities. / The diagrams of the planets in the Skandapurāṇa: / But the Sun is in the shape of a circle, the Moon is square, Mars is triangular, and Mercury is in the shape of an arrow. One should know Jupiter to be square, and Venus five-cornered. One should know Saturn to be like a bow, and Rāhu in the shape of a winnowing basket. But the Ketus are banner-shaped; Gaṇeśa has his own form. / The meaning is that one should establish them on diagrams of their respective colors, on images of copper or the like, or on unbroken rice. In the Hemādri \[it is stated that\] there is an option between diagram and image. / Yājñavalkya states the mantras of the planets: / 'By the dark \[path\],' 'This \[soma\] the gods,' 'Agni is the head, the summit of heaven,' 'Awaken!': the verses are proclaimed in respective order. 'O Bṛhaspati, that which is exceedingly venerable,' 'From every limb,' 'May the goddess be auspicious for us,' 'From every knot,' 'Making \[him\] a ketu': these \[are recited\]. / But in the Skandapurāṇa it is said: 'By what \[aid\]' is Rāhu's \[mantra\]. In the Matsyapurāṇa others are stated: / 'Agni the messenger' for the Lord of Day; and for the Moon, 'O Agni, be favorable'; 'Be soft, O Earth' for Mars; and 'This Viṣṇu' for Mercury; 'Indra \[is the king\] of these' for Jupiter; and 'Bright light' for Venus; 'O Lord of creatures' for Saturn; 'This spotted bull' for Rāhu; for Ketu 'Knowing the ultimate reality': they are established with their respective mantras. Even for the mantras of other deities, their application is according to the principle 'just as the Aindrī verse applies \[to Indra\]' based on an element of the wording. These very ones are \[used\] in the homa too. / The presiding deities in the Skandapurāṇa: / One should place Śambhu to the north of the Sun, Umā to the south of the Moon, and Skanda to the south of Mars; Viṣṇu to the west of Mercury, Brahmā to the east of Jupiter; know Indra to the east of Venus, and Yama to the southeast of Saturn; Kāla, who inspires fear in all beings, to the northeast of Rāhu; and Citragupta in the southwestern direction of Ketu. - [Previous: 2.3.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.santi.santikamalakara~en-mt.2.3.4) - [Next: 2.3.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.santi.santikamalakara~en-mt.2.3.6) - [Up: 2.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.santi.santikamalakara~en-mt.2.3) ## Linked texts (1) - [Śāntikamalākara](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.santi.santikamalakara.2.3.5) — Kamalākarabhaṭṭa 1587, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.santi.santikamalakara~en-mt.2.3.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.santi.santikamalakara~en-mt.2.3.5) · Pramāṇa