[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Rites for the dead](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.sraddha) › [Shraddhamanjari (Bapubhatta Kelakara)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.sraddha.sraddhamanjari) › 3.1.p1 # Shraddhamanjari (Bapubhatta Kelakara) 3.1.p1 Śrāddhamañjarī (Bāpūbhaṭṭa Kelakāra) 3.1.p1 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [3.1.p1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.sraddha.sraddhamanjari.3.1.p1.1) tithisaṃdhistvamāpratipadoḥ saṃdhiḥ | sa cākṣaradvayoccāraṇaparimitaḥ kāla iti puruṣārthacintāmaṇau | hemādrau tukuherati kokilenokte yāvānkālaḥ samāpyate tatkālasaṃjñitā caiṣā amāvāsyā kuhūḥ smṛtā iti mātsyātkokilaśabdamātraḥ | etādṛśasya sūkṣmasaṃdhikālasya durlakṣyatvādvaṇitenāpi jñātumaśakyatvācca madhye niśāhnoḥ 'pañcaviṃśati 'ceti jyotiḥśāstroktau madhyāhnamadhyarātrikālau tadvadatrāpi viṃśatipalātmakaḥ kālo grāhyaḥ | ata evāha hemādrau śaunakaḥmuhūrtaspṛgamāvāsyā pratipadyapi cedbhavet taddattamakṣayaṃ jñeyaṃ parvaśeṣaṃ tu parvavat || iti atra muhūrtaśabdena kṣaṇo grāhyaḥ | jyotiḥśāstre muhūrtaśabdasya kṣaṇaparatvadarśanāt | kṣaṇastu daśapalātmako'marakośe prasiddhaḥ | evaṃ ca sūryodayottaraṃ daśapalādhikāyāmamāvāsyāyāṃ satyāṃ taddine'parāhne piṇḍapitṛyajñaḥ kartavyaḥ| tannyūnatve pūrvedyuriti gamyate | kamalākarāśayastvevameva yadatra yuktaṃ tadgrāhyam | atravṛttikṛduktaṃ pañcadhāvibhaktasya dinasya caturthabhāgarūpe'parāhne yathāsaṃbhavaṃ dināntyamuhūrtatyāgena piṇḍapitṛyajñānuṣṭhānaṃ kartavyam | etannirṇayavidhāyakamūlavākyāni nyāyāśca sarvatra prasiddhā iti nātra likhitā iti dik | iti śrāddhatithinirṇayaḥ atha prakṛtamanusarāmaḥ | śrāddhakartā pākasiddhyanantaraṃ snātvā viprānnasnātaḥ pūrvoktakāle śrāddhārambhaṃ kuryāt | tatrobhayorhastayoranāmikābhyāṃ ### [3.1.p1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.sraddha.sraddhamanjari.3.1.p1.2) brahmagranthisamanvite darbhacatuṣṭayātmake vā pavitre dhārayediti candrikādāvuktam | darbhatrayātmaka iti kecidvadanti tatra mūlaṃ mṛgyam | pavitradhāraṇe pavitravantaḥ parivācamāsata iti mantraścandrikāyāmuktaḥ | pavitraṃ te vitataṃ brahmaṇaspata iti vājapeyayājipaddhatau | śikhāyāṃ yajñopavīte dakṣiṇottarayoḥ kaṭideśayośca darbhāndhārayet | darbhatyāgapunargrahaṇakālaścandrikāyāmācamanakālastatraivaācamanaṃ tvatra smṛtyuktaṃ grāhyam | saṃdhyāyāṃ karmakāle ca smṛterācamanaṃ bhavediti smaraṇāt | atha pavitradhāraṇottaramācamanaṃ kartavyam tadāha candrikāyāṃ mārkaṇḍeyaḥyattu-kāśahastastu nā''cāmetkadācidvidhiśaṅkayā prāyaścittena yujyeta dūrvāhastastathaiva ca iti sindhau śaṅkhavacanaṃ tatpavitrābhāve kevalakāśadhāraṇaparamunneyam saṃkalpaprakāra ukto nāradīyedeśakāloccāraṇaṃ savyena saṃkalpo'pasavyenetyutsargaḥ | saṃkalpaśabdena pitrādināmotkīrtanānte'mukaśrāddhaṃ sadaiva sapiṇḍaṃ pārvaṇena vidhinā'nnena haviṣā śvaḥ sadyo vā kariṣya iti vākyoccāraṇam| atrocyatenityaśrāddhādau daivarahityāttadvyāvṛttyarthaṃ sadevamiti | garbhiṇīpatyādikartṛke śrāddhe piṇḍaniṣedhātsapiṇḍamiti | ekoddiṣṭavidhivyāvṛttyarthaṃ pārvaṇena ### [3.1.p1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.sraddha.sraddhamanjari.3.1.p1.3) vidhineti | āmādivyāvṛttyarthamannena haviṣeti | dvayahakālatayāḥ sadyaskālatayoścoktatvāttanniyamārthaṃ śvaḥ kariṣye sadyaḥ kariṣya iti ceti | kecitsāmaukaraṇamiti vadanti | tasya prāyo bahvṛcānāṃ sapiṇḍakaśrāddhe sarvatrāmaukaraṇasattvātsapiṇḍakamityetāvataivoccāraṇena cāritārthyānnoccāraṇamityanye | api vā pitrādyutkīrtanānte'mukaśrāddhaṃ kariṣya ityetām̐vāneva saṃkalpaḥ | śrāddhapadārthaśca sarvakriyākalāpa iti paurṇamāseṣṭyā yakṣya ityādivat | sarvatra saṃkalpādau pitrādināmoccāraṇe pituramukaśarmaṇo'mukagotrasya vasurūpasyetyādi tattadvibhaktyekavacanāntamutkīrtanaṃ kartavyam pitaridaṃ te'rghyamityādyekavacanāntaprayogadarśanāt | api vā'smatpitṝṇāmamukaśarmaṇāmamukagotrāṇāṃ vasurūpāṇāmityādi bahuvacanāntam śundhantāṃ pitara ityāddirśanāt | ata eva pariśiṣṭe pitaraḥ pitāmahāḥ prapitāmahā iti trayasteṣāṃ pratyekamekavadvā bahuvadvā nirdeśaṃ kuryādityuktam | atra pṛthakpṛthagdevatātvadarśanātpratyekamityuktatvāccedamapi jñāyate śāstrāntare pitṛpitāmahaprapitāmahānāmiti samuditoccāraṇaṃ dṛśyate tadatra naiva yuktamiti | tathātve'gnīṣomavadekadaivatyarūpavirodhāpatteḥ | ataḥ sūcantāvidhigataśabdasyārthasya devatātvātpituramukaśarmaṇo'mukagotrasya vasurūpasyetyeva pitāmahaprapitāmahādīnāṃ pṛthakpṛthakprayogaḥ kārya iti siddham atra yuktaṃ jñātvā kāryamiti dik | saṃbandhādyuccāraṇakrama ukto mātsyesaṃbandhaṃ prathamaṃ brūyānnāmaṃgotre tathaiva ca paścādrūpaṃ vijānīyātkrama eṣa sanātanaḥ nāmoccāraṇe śarmāntaṃ brāhmaṇasyeti baudhāyanaḥ | dāntaṃ nāma strīṇāmiti ### [3.1.p1.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.sraddha.sraddhamanjari.3.1.p1.4) gobhilaḥ | nāmājñāne tvāhā''cāryaḥ-nāmānyavidvāṃstatapitāmahaprapitāmaheti | kārikāyāṃ ca-nāmāni cenna jānīyāttatetyādi vadetkramāt tateti saṃbandhamātraparamiti kamalākaraḥ | pitṛvyādyāvapi tatheti gauḍāḥ nirṇayasindhau-sakāreṇa tu vaktavyaṃ gotraṃ sarvatra dhīmatā | yathā kāśyapasagotramiti | gotrasagotrayoḥ paryāyatvācchākhābhedena vyavastheti tatraiva candrikāyāmgotrasya tvaparijñāne kāśyapaṃ gotramucyate kalikāyām-vasū rudrastathā''dityaḥ pitrāditritaye kramāt || iti atha darśaśrāddhe pitaraḥ | te coktāḥ pariśiṣṭe-pitā pitāmahaḥ prapitāmaha iti traya iti | piṇḍapitṛyajñasūtre ca pitre pitāmahāya prapitāmahāyaiti | yadyapi sūtre pariśiṣṭe ca pitrāditraya evoktāstathā'pi pārvaṇaṃ kurute yastu kevalaṃ pitṛhetukam mātāmahyaṃ na kurute pitṛhā sa prajāyate iti brahmapurāṇāt pitaro yatra pūjyante tatra mātāmahā api aviśeṣeṇa kartavyaṃ viśeṣānnarakaṃ vrajet iti dhaumyavacanācca mātāmahā api kartavyāḥ | atra mātāmahaśabdena mātāmahāditrayamucyate | mātuḥ pitaramārabhya trayo mātāmahāḥ smṛtā iti pulastyokteḥ | evaṃ ṣaṭ | te ca sapatnīkāḥ kartavyāḥ svena bhartrā samaṃ śrāddhaṃ mātā bhuṅkte sudhrāsamam pitāmahī ca svenaiva tathaiva prapitāmahī iti hemādryudāhṛtavacanāt | atra mātṛśabdo jananyāmeva mukhyaḥ tena sapatnamātṛbhyo na dadyāt | evaṃ pitāmahyādiśabdaiḥ pitṛjananyādya ### [3.1.p1.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.sraddha.sraddhamanjari.3.1.p1.5) evocyante | tatsapatnībhyo na deyamiti hemādriḥ | kāruṇyena tu mahālayādau deyamiti sa eveti kamalākaraḥ | saṃkalpādau sapatnīkānāmuccāraṇaṃ mantreṣu svabhidhyānamātramiti kecit | āśvalāyanānāṃ tu tṛptisyārasyādṛgbhinneṣu mantreṣūhayogyapadeṣu sapatnīkānāmevoccāraṇamiti pratibhāti | sarvatrānuktau darśaśrāddhātideśādeta eva pitaro jñeyāḥ | viśeṣāṃstu tattatprakaraṇe vakṣyāmaḥ | atha śrāddhaviśeṣe vaiśvadaivikanāmāni iṣṭiśrāddhe kratudakṣau vṛddhau satyavasū smṛtau naimittike kāmakālau kāmye ca dhūrilocanau purūravārdravau caiva pārvaṇe samudāhṛtau navānnalambhane devī kāmakālau sadaiva hi api kanyāgate sūrye kāmye ca dhūrilocanau | iti vṛṣotsarge tavadrapsau kurukutsau mahālaya iti govindārṇave viśeṣaḥ sarvatrānuktau purūravārdravau jñeyau | dvivacanaṃ gaṇābhiprāyam | atra kaścivyastanirdeśena purūravasaṃjñakānāmārdravasaṃjñakānāmiti pṛthagdevatātvakalpane prayogo dṛśyate sa tu śākhāntarīyaviṣayaḥ | bahvṛcānāṃ tu samāsanirdeśena purūravasaṃjñakārdravasaṃjñakagaṇadvaya ekadevatātvena purūravārdravasaṃjñakānāṃ viśveṣāṃ devānāmityeva prayogaḥ | ata eva pariśiṣṭe viprabahutve'pyekamevārghyapātramuktaṃ tadetadabhiprāyam | candrikāprabhṛtiprācīnagrantheṣvapyevameva bṛhatparāśaramate pātradvayam | tatpakṣe'pi purūravārdravasaṃjñakā viśve devā idaṃ vo'rghyamityubhayatrāpi mantraḥ | vibhaktiniyama ukto nāradīye— akṣayyāsanayoḥ ṣaṣṭhī dvitīyā''vāhane tathā annadāne caturthī syāccheṣāḥ saṃbuddhayaḥ smṛtāḥ ### [3.1.p1.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.sraddha.sraddhamanjari.3.1.p1.6) saṃkalpāsanayoḥ ṣaṣṭhīti kvacitpāṭhaḥ | nāmagotroccārādiniyama uktaścandrikāyāṃ śaṅkhena— āvāhanārghyasaṃkalpe piṇḍadānānnadānayoḥ piṇḍābhyañjanakāle tu tathaivāñjanakarmaṇi akṣayyāsanapādyeṣu gotraṃ nāma prakāśayet kṣaṇe ca piṇḍadāne ca gandhadhūpādike tathā || iti āśvalāyanānāmarghyadāne na nāmoccāraḥ | ācāryeṇa tathaivoktatvāt | śrāddhe vipropevaśanottaraṃ pradhānasaṃkalpa iti pariśiṣṭe | kecidvivāramicchanti | tatpakṣe nimantraṇottaraṃ prathamaḥ | viproveśanottaraṃ dvitīyaḥ anye tu trivāramāhuḥ | tatpakṣe nimantraṇātpūrvaṃ prathamaḥ | nimantraṇottaraṃ dvitīyaḥ | viproveśanottaraṃ tṛtīyaḥ | candrikādāvapi tathaiva | tatra pūrvoktaprakāreṇa prathamaḥ | upakrāntamamukaśrāddhaṃ kariṣya iti dvitīyaḥ | prakrāntamamukaśrāddhaṃ kariṣya iti tṛtīya iti gṛhyāgnisāmare ## Linked texts (1) - [Śrāddhacandrikā (Divākarabhaṭṭa)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.sraddha.sraddhacandrika.2.p48) — Divākarabhaṭṭa 1655, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.sraddha.sraddhamanjari.3.1.p1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.sraddha.sraddhamanjari.3.1.p1) · Pramāṇa