The Law Code of Bṛhaspati 1.27
Bṛhaspatismṛti 1.27
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.27.1
dyūtaṃ niṣiddhaṃ manunā satyaśaucadhanāpaham /
tat pravartitam anyais tu rājabhāgasamanvitam //
Gambling has been prohibited by Manu, because it destroys truth, honesty, and wealth. It has been permitted by other (legislators) when conducted so as to allow the king a share (of every stake).
1.27.2
sabhikādhiṣṭhitaṃ kāryaṃ taskarajñānahetunā /
eṣa eva vidhir jñeyaḥ prāṇidyūtasamāhvaye //
It shall take place under the superintendence of keepers of gaming-houses, as it serves the purpose of discovering thieves. The same rule has to be observed in bets on prize-fights with animals.
1.27.3
sabhiko grāhakas tatra dadyāj jetre nṛpāya ca /
rājavṛddhiḥ sakitavāt sabhikād daśakaṃ śatam //
The keeper of the gaming-house shall receive the stakes and pay the victorious gambler and the king; he shall also act as witness in a dispute, assisted by three other gamblers.
1.27.4
yathāsamayaṃ vā syāt //
The keeper of the gaming-house shall receive the stakes and pay the victorious gambler and the king; he shall also act as witness in a dispute, assisted by three other gamblers.
1.27.5
dvandvayuddhena yaḥ kaścid avasādam avāpnuyāt /
tat svāminā paṇo deyo yas tatra parikalpitaḥ //
The keeper of the gaming-house shall receive the stakes and pay the victorious gambler and the king; he shall also act as witness in a dispute, assisted by three other gamblers.
1.27.6
rahojito 'nabhijñaś ca kūṭākṣaiḥ kapaṭena vā /
mocyo 'bhijño 'pi sarvasvam jitaṃ sarvaṃ na dāpyate //
The keeper of the gaming-house shall receive the stakes and pay the victorious gambler and the king; he shall also act as witness in a dispute, assisted by three other gamblers.
1.27.7
kūṭākṣadevinaḥ pāpā rājabhāgaharāś ca ye /
gaṇanāvañcakāś caiva daṇḍyās te kitavāḥ smṛtāḥ //
Those wicked men who use false dice in a game, or rob the king of his due, or cheat by making false computations, are declared to be gamblers deserving punishment.
The keeper of the gaming-house shall receive the stakes and pay the victorious gambler and the king; he shall also act as witness in a dispute, assisted by three other gamblers.
1.27.8
grahaḥ prakāśaḥ kartavyo nirvāsyāḥ kūṭadevinaḥ /
vyāpādane tu tatkārī vadhaṃ citram avāpnuyāt //
The keeper of the gaming-house shall receive the stakes and pay the victorious gambler and the king; he shall also act as witness in a dispute, assisted by three other gamblers.
1.27.9
sa eva sākṣī saṃdigdhau sabhyaiś cānyais tribhir vṛtaḥ /
ubhayor api saṃdigdhaṃ kitavās tu parīkṣakāḥ //
The keeper of the gaming-house shall receive the stakes and pay the victorious gambler and the king; he shall also act as witness in a dispute, assisted by three other gamblers.
1.27.10
yadā vidveṣiṇas te tu tadā rājā vicārayet //
1.27.11
evaṃ vādikṛtān vādān prapaśyet pratyahaṃ nṛpaḥ /
nṛpāśrayās tathā cānye vidvadbhir brāhmaṇaiḥ saha //
Translations (1)
- The Minor Law-Books, Part I: Nārada, Bṛhaspati — Julius Jolly 1889, English
Linked texts (7)
- Bārhaspatyasaṃhitā (Aṅgiras) — Aṅgiras, Sanskrit
- Vivādaratnākara — Caṇḍeśvara, Sanskrit
- Ratnākara — Caṇḍeśvara, Sanskrit
- Smṛtiratnākara (Vivādaratnākara, Kṛtyaratnākara…) — Caṇḍeśvara Ṭhakkura, Sanskrit
- Vyavahāraprakāśa (Mitramiśra) — Mitramiśra 1753, Sanskrit
- Sarasvatīvilāsa — Pratāparudradeva, Sanskrit
- Vīrasiṃhamitrodaya — Rāmamiśra, Sanskrit