Atri Smriti 2: atha dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ
Atrismṛti (Atrisaṃhitā) 2
- Language
- Sanskrit
Contents
- 2.16 — 1 part
atha dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ
2.1
prāṇāyāmāṃstathā kuryādyathāvidhiratandritaḥ
ahorātrikṛtātpāpāttatkṣaṇādeva śudhyati
One should perform breath controls according to rule, without indolence; / from sin committed day or night, one is purified that very moment.
2.2
karmmaṇā manasā vācā yadenaḥ kurute niśi
atiṣṭhatpūrvasandhyāyāṃ prāṇāyāmaistu śudhyati
Whatever guilt one incurs by deed, mind, or speech during the night, / by standing at the morning twilight junction [and] by breath controls, one is purified.
2.3
prāṇāyāmairya ātmānaṃ saṃyamyāste punaḥ punaḥ
daśadvādaśabhirvāpi caturviṃśātparaṃ tapaḥ
He who remains restraining himself repeatedly through breath controls— / ten, twelve, or beyond twenty-four—[attains] the highest austerity.
2.4
kautsaṃ japtvāpa ityetadvāsiṣṭhaṃ ca tṛcaṃ prati
kuṣmāṇḍe pāvamānaṃ ca surāpo'pi viśuddhati
Silently reciting the Kautsa hymn, 'āpaḥ', and each triplet of Vasiṣṭha, / the Kūṣmāṇḍa mantras, and the Pāvamāna hymns, even a drinker of liquor becomes completely purified.
2.5
sakṛjjaptvāsya pānīyaṃ śivasaṅkalpameva ca
suvarṇamapahṛtyāpi kṣaṇādbhavati nirmalaḥ
Reciting once 'asya pānīyam' and the Śivasaṅkalpa, / even after having stolen gold, one becomes spotless in an instant.
2.6
haviṣmāṃstu yamabhyasya na tamaṃha itīva ca
sūktaṃ tu pauruṣaṃ japtvā mucyate gurutalpagaḥ
Studying 'haviṣmān', the hymn to Yama, and 'na tam aṃhaḥ', / and reciting the Puruṣasūkta, a violator of the guru's bed is freed.
2.7
savyāhṛtīkāḥ sapraṇavāḥ prāṇāyāmāstu ṣoḍaśa
api bhrūṇahanaṃ māsātpunantyaharahaḥ kṛtāḥ
Sixteen breath controls with the sacred utterances and with the praṇava, / performed day after day, purify even a slayer of an embryo in a month.
2.8
api vāpsu nimajjanvā triḥ paṭhedaghamarṣaṇam
yathāśvamedhaḥ kraturāṭ tādṛśaṃ manurabravīt
Or, submerging in water, one should recite the Aghamarṣaṇa three times; / Manu has stated that this is equal to the horse-sacrifice, king of rituals.
2.9
ārambhayajñaḥ kṣatrasya haviryajño viśāmapi
paricaryayajñaḥ śūdrastu japayajño dvijottamaḥ
The sacrifice of undertaking belongs to the Kṣatriya, the sacrifice of oblation to the Vaiśyas, / the sacrifice of service belongs to the Śūdra, and the sacrifice of silent recitation to the foremost of the twice-born.
2.10
ārambhayajñājjapayajño viśiṣṭo daśabhirguṇaiḥ
upāṃśu syācchataguṇaḥ sahasro mānasaḥ smṛtaḥ
The sacrifice of silent recitation is ten times superior to the sacrifice of undertaking; / whispered, it is a hundred times; mental, it is handed down as a thousand times [as effective].
2.11
upāṃśustucalajjihvāddhadadaśanacchada īritaḥ
adharoṣṭhavibhāgo vā viśvāsopāṃśulakṣaṇaḥ
nirvikāreṇa vakreṇa manasā mānasaḥ smṛtaḥ
Whispered is declared to be with moving tongue and slight motion of the lips, / or separation of the lower lip; breathing is the mark of whispered; / with an unmoved face, through the mind alone, it is handed down as mental.
2.12
sahasraparamāṃ devīṃ śatamadhyāṃ daśāvarām
gāyatrīṃ yaḥ paṭhedvipro na sa pāpena lipyate
A thousand times being the best, a hundred middling, and ten the lowest, / the brahmin who recites the divine Gāyatrī is not tainted by sin.
2.13
kṣatriyo bāhuvīryeṇa taredāpadamātmanaḥ
vittena vaiśyaśūdrau to japahomairdvijottamaḥ
A Kṣatriya crosses his misfortune by the strength of his arms; / the Vaiśya and Śūdra through wealth; the foremost of the twice-born through silent recitations and fire oblations.
2.14
yathāśvā rathahīnāstu ratho vāśvairyathā vinā
evaṃ tapo'pyavidyasya vidyā vāpyatapasvinaḥ
Just as horses without a chariot, or a chariot without horses [are useless], / so is austerity without learning, or learning for one who lacks austerity.
2.15
yathānnaṃ madhusaṃyuktaṃ madhu vānyena saṃyutam
evaṃ tapaśca vidyā ca saṃyuktaṃ bheṣajaṃ mahat
Just as food combined with honey, or honey combined with food [is good], / even so austerity and learning combined constitute a great medicine.
2.16
vidyātapobhyāṃ saṃyuktaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ japatatparam
kutsitairapi varttantameno na pratipadyate
A brahmin endowed with learning and austerity, devoted to silent recitation, / even if subsisting by blameworthy means, guilt does not affect him.
2.16.p1
iti ātreyasmṛtau dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ
Thus ends the second chapter in the Smṛti of Atri.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (5)
- Vasiṣṭhadharmasūtra (ed. G. Bühler) — Sanskrit
- Smṛtīnāṃ Samuccayaḥ — Sanskrit
- Aṣṭādaśasmṛti — Sanskrit
- Ātreyasmṛti — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English