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Dakshasmriti 5

English (machine translation) 5

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English

Contents

5.1

Purification and impurity, what is to be done and what is to be abandoned, have been declared by the wise; / for specific clarification of both, I will speak a little out of a desire to benefit.

5.2

Effort should always be made toward purification; the twice-born is said to have purification as his root. / For one devoid of purification and proper conduct, all rituals are fruitless.

5.3

And purification is declared to be of two kinds: external and internal; / external is said to be by earth and water, and internal is purity of disposition.

5.4

Indeed, external [purity] is better than impurity, and internal is better than that; / he who is pure by both, he is pure, not any other.

5.5

One application of earth on the penis, three on the anus, ten on the left hand, / seven on both hands, and three on the feet should be applied.

5.6

The purification for a householder has been stated; in the other three [stages], in due order, / double, triple, and for the fourth, quadruple.

5.7

The first lump of earth is said to be the measure of half a handful; / the second and third are declared to be half of that.

5.8

On the penis also, it is declared here as much as fills three finger-joints; / this is the purification for householders, double for chaste students,

5.9

triple for forest hermits, and quadruple for renunciants. / Water should be applied so long until there is an absence of earth.

5.10

Purity is effected by earth and water; there is no hardship and no expense of wealth; / he who is lax even in purification, his mind is tested.

5.11

One purification is prescribed by day, and another by night; / one in times of distress for brāhmaṇas, and another in the absence of distress.

5.12

Half of the purification declared for the day is prescribed at night; / they say half of that is for the sick, half in haste, [and half] on a journey.

5.13

Neither less nor more should be done in purification by one desiring purity; / he would incur an expiation if a violation of what is prescribed is committed.

5.13.p1

Thus ends the fifth chapter in the Dharmaśāstra of Dakṣa.

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