[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Vaishnava Dharmashastra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu) › 1.17 # Vaishnava Dharmashastra 1.17 Vaiṣṇava Dharmaśāstra 1.17 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.1.17) piśācoragagandharvayakṣarākṣasamānuṣān paśupakṣimṛgādyāṃś ca bhūtagrāmaṃ caturvidham meghendracāpaśampādyān yajñāṃś ca vividhāṃs tathā // > (He created) Pisâkas (ogres), Uragas (serpents), Gandharvas (celestial singers), Yakshas (keepers of Kubera's treasures), Rakshasas (goblins), and men, cattle, birds, deer and other animals, (in short) all the four kinds of living beings, and clouds, rainbows, lightnings, and other celestial phenomena or bodies (such as the planets and the asterisms), and all kinds of sacrifices. > — Julius Jolly 1880, The Institutes of Vishnu - [Previous: 1.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.1.16) - [Next: 1.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.1.18) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.1) ## Translations (1) - [The Institutes of Vishnu](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu~en-jolly.1.17) — Julius Jolly 1880, English --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.1.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.1.17) · Pramāṇa