[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Vaishnava Dharmashastra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu) › 20.48 # Vaishnava Dharmashastra 20.48 Vaiṣṇava Dharmaśāstra 20.48 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [20.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.20.48) avyaktādīni bhūtāni vyaktamadhyāni cāpy atha avyaktanidhanāny eva tatra kā paridevanā // > Of existing beings the beginning is unknown, the middle (of their career) is known, and the end again unknown; what reason then for you to complain? > — Julius Jolly 1880, The Institutes of Vishnu - [Previous: 20.47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.20.47) - [Next: 20.49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.20.49) - [Up: 20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.20) ## Translations (1) - [The Institutes of Vishnu](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu~en-jolly.20.48) — Julius Jolly 1880, English --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.20.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.20.48) · Pramāṇa