[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Vaishnava Dharmashastra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu) › 43.45 # Vaishnava Dharmashastra 43.45 Vaiṣṇava Dharmaśāstra 43.45 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [43.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.43.45) evaṃ pātakinaḥ pāpam anubhūya suduḥkhitāḥ tiryagyonau prapadyante duḥkhāni vividhāni ca // > Having thus been tormented (in the hells) and suffered most acute pain, the sinners have to endure further pangs in their migration through animal bodies. > — Julius Jolly 1880, The Institutes of Vishnu - [Previous: 43.44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.43.44) - [Next: 44.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.44.1) - [Up: 43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.43) ## Translations (1) - [The Institutes of Vishnu](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu~en-jolly.43.45) — Julius Jolly 1880, English ## Commentaries (1) - [Keśavavaijayantī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu!nandapandita.10.33) — Nandapaṇḍita 1622, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.43.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.43.45) · Pramāṇa