[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Vaishnava Dharmashastra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu) › 44.1 # Vaishnava Dharmashastra 44.1 Vaiṣṇava Dharmaśāstra 44.1 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [44.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.44.1) atha pāpātmanāṃ narakeṣv anubhūtaduḥkhānāṃ tiryagyonayo bhavanti || > Now after having suffered the torments inflicted in the hells, the evil-doers pass into animal bodies. > — Julius Jolly 1880, The Institutes of Vishnu - [Previous: 43.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.43.45) - [Next: 44.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.44.2) - [Up: 44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.44) ## Translations (1) - [The Institutes of Vishnu](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu~en-jolly.44.1) — Julius Jolly 1880, English ## Commentaries (1) - [Keśavavaijayantī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu!nandapandita.11.5) — Nandapaṇḍita 1622, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.44.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.44.1) · Pramāṇa