[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Polity, Pleasure & Law](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti) › [Law and Social-Religious Duty](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma) › [Vaishnava Dharmashastra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu) › 44.6 # Vaishnava Dharmashastra 44.6 Vaiṣṇava Dharmaśāstra 44.6 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [44.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.44.6) kṛtajātibhraṃśakarāṇāṃ jalacarayonayaḥ || > Those who have committed a crime effecting loss of caste, enter the bodies of amphibious animals. > — Julius Jolly 1880, The Institutes of Vishnu - [Previous: 44.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.44.5) - [Next: 44.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.44.7) - [Up: 44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.44) ## Translations (1) - [The Institutes of Vishnu](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu~en-jolly.44.6) — Julius Jolly 1880, English --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.44.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.visnu.44.6) · Pramāṇa