Agnipurana 214
English (machine translation) 214
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Contents
214.1
Agni said: / I shall declare the system of subtle channels, by the knowledge of which Hari is known. / Below the navel is a bulb from which sprouts emerge.
214.1.p1
[Note]
214.1.p2
[Apparatus note on verse 8]
214.1.p3
[Apparatus note on verse 9]
214.1.p4
[Apparatus notes on verse 10]
214.2
Seventy-two thousand [channels] are situated in the center of the navel. / The whole [body] is pervaded by them horizontally, upward, and downward on all sides.
214.3
Arranged like a wheel, ten of these channels are primary: / Iḍā, Piṅgalā, and likewise Suṣumnā,
214.4
Gāndhārī, Hastijihvā, and likewise Pṛthā as well, / Alambuṣā, Huhū, and Śaṅkhinī is remembered as the tenth.
214.5
These channels are proclaimed as carrying the ten vital breaths: / prāṇa, apāna, samāna, udāna, and vyāna,
214.6
nāga, kūrma, kṛkara, devadatta, and dhanañjaya. / Prāṇa is the first wind, and he is the lord of all ten.
214.7
Prāṇa animates the breath from expiration to inspiration. / Situated in the chest of living beings, it constantly fills [them].
214.8
Prāṇa depends upon the individual soul through exhalations, inhalations, and coughing. / Because it makes departure (prayāṇa), it is called prāṇa.
214.9
Apāna carries downward; it carries the food of men down. / Because it is the wind carrying urine and semen, it is called apāna.
214.10
The wind named samāna brings what is drunk, eaten, and smelled / to equilibrium in the limbs, along with blood, bile, phlegm, and wind.
214.11
The wind named udāna causes the lower lip and mouth to quiver, / excites the redness of the eyes, and agitates the vital points.
214.12
Vyāna bends the body; vyāna provokes disease. / From throat and from pervading (vyāpāna) it is called vyāna, [distributing] returns.
214.13
Nāga is said to dwell in belching, and kūrma in opening the eyes;
214.13.p1
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214.13_2
kṛkara in eating, and devadatta in yawning.
214.14
Dhanañjaya is situated in sound, and does not abandon even a dead person. / The individual soul moves in ten ways; therefore, it is indeed that system of channels.
214.15
The planetary transit, the equinox, day and night, the solstices, / the intercalary month, the waning day, the subtracted day, and wealth:
214.16
The subtracted day is hiccup, the intercalary month is yawning, / the waning day is cough, and inhalation is called wealth.
214.17
North and south are to be known, designated as left and right. / The equinox is declared to be in the center, emerging from both nostrils.
214.18
And the transit of this [breath occurs] from its own place by the conjunction of places. / Suṣumnā is fixed in the central limb, and Iḍā in the left,
214.19
Piṅgalā in the right, O brāhmaṇa. The upward prāṇa is known as day; / apāna is night in this way. The single wind consists of ten forms.
214.20
Restraint stationed in the middle of the body is considered a lunar eclipse; / the restraint that transcends the elements of the body, they know as a solar eclipse.
214.21
One should fill the abdomen with wind as long as desired. / This breath-control, the filler of the body, is the inhalation (pūraka).
214.22
Having closed all the apertures, free from exhalation and inhalation, / one should remain like a filled jar; that breath-control is the retention (kumbhaka).
214.23
Then the knower of mantras should release the wind upward in a single breath. / Connected with the application of exhalation, he should expel the wind upward.
214.23.p1
[Note]
214.23.p2
[Apparatus note on verse 35]
214.23.p3
[Apparatus note on verse 36]
214.24
Because Śiva, residing in one's own body, sounds forth spontaneously, / therefore that alone is called recitation by knowers of the truth.
214.25
Twenty-one thousand and six hundred [times]: / that is the number of recitations the lord of yogins performs in a day and night.
214.26
The Gāyatrī named Ajapā is the sovereign of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva. / For one who recites that Ajapā, rebirth does not occur.
214.27
The primordial Kuṇḍalinī is considered to be joined with moon, fire, and sun. / She should be known in the heart region, situated in the form of a sprout.
214.28
Deposition of creation occurs there, resting indeed upon creation. / The best sattvic person should contemplate nectar flowing within it.
214.29
Dwelling in the body, it is known as qualified (sakala); free from the body, it is partless (niṣkala). / He who utters 'haṃsa haṃsa'—that Haṃsa is the god Sadāśiva.
214.30
Just as oil resides in sesame seeds and fragrance in a flower, / so does he dwell outside and inside the body of the person.
214.31
Brahmā's place is in the heart; Viṣṇu rests in the throat; / Rudra is situated in the palate; and Maheśvara in the forehead.
214.32
One should know Śiva at the tip of the breath, and at its end the supreme and non-supreme. / The qualified is declared to be fivefold; its reverse is the partless.
214.33
Raising the prāsāda [mantra] and the sound (nāda), if one should recite it a hundred times, / joined with yoga, one attains perfection in six months without doubt.
214.34
Through knowledge of the coming and going [of the breath], destruction of all sins takes place.
214.34.p1
[Note]
214.34.p2
[Apparatus note on verse 52]
214.34.p3
[Apparatus note on verse 54]
214.34_2
In six months he obtains lordship endowed with qualities such as miniaturisation.
214.35
The prāsāda-mantra has been declared by me as gross, subtle, and supreme. / One should discern the prāsāda-mantra in three ways: short, long, and prolated.
214.36
The short burns sins; the long bestows liberation; / and the prolated, adorned with a bindu on its crest, is for nourishment.
214.37
The sound 'phaṭ' at the beginning and the end of the short [syllable] is beneficial for slaying. / The heart-mantra at the beginning and the end is proclaimed for attraction.
214.38
Remaining steady, one should recite five hundred thousand times facing the southern icon of the god. / At the end of the recitation, a fire oblation of clarified butter should consist of ten thousand [offerings].
214.39
The mantra thus invigorated may effect subjugation, eradication, and the like. / Void above, void below, void in the middle, free from affliction—
214.40
that twice-born man who knows the threefold void is surely liberated. / He who does not know the prāsāda-mantra, the great body consisting of five mantras,
214.41
endowed with thirty-eight kalās, is not called an ācārya. / Likewise, he who knows the sound Oṃ, the Gāyatrī, and Rudra and the others, is a guru.
214.41.p1
Thus in the great Purāṇa composed by Agni, the two hundred and fourteenth chapter, named 'The Greatness of the Mantra.'
214.41.p2
[Page 281]
214.41.p4
Now, the two hundred and fifteenth chapter:
214.41.p5
The Rule for Twilight Devotions.
Other recensions (1)
- Agnipurāṇa (Nag Publishers edition, Delhi) — Sanskrit
Linked texts (1)
- Agnipurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit