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Agnipurana 51

English (machine translation) 51

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English

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51.1

The Lord said: / Sūrya is in a chariot with seven horses and a single wheel, holding two lotuses. / On the right [stands Piṅgala], bearing an inkpot, pen, and water-pot,

51.2

while on the left at the door is Daṇḍin holding a staff; these form the retinue of the Sun.

51.2.p1

[...]

51.2.p2

1. The reading in the manuscript marked kha is "śivācyuta".

51.2.p3

2. The reading in the manuscript marked kha is "vajradṛṣṭayaḥ".

51.2.p4

3. The reading in the manuscript marked kha is "mahārathyo rūpiṇyo 'psarasaḥ".

51.2.p5

4. The reading in the manuscripts marked ga and ṅa is "visphoṭakaruṇardanaḥ".

51.2_2

On either side are Rājñī and Niṣprabhā holding flywhisks.

51.3

Or else, the solitary Sun should be depicted mounted on a horse. / All [deities] bestowing boons and holding two lotuses hold the weapons of the directional regents in order.

51.4

Those holding club, spear, discus, and lotus are stationed in the intermediate directions beginning with Agni. / On the twelve petals are the four-armed [forms] beginning with Sūrya and Aryaman, ending with [Mitra] and Rakṣas:

51.5

Varuṇa, the one named Sūrya, Sahasrāṃśu, and another; / Dhātṛ, the one designated Tapana, Savitṛ, and Gabhastin;

51.6

Ravi, and Parjanya, Tvaṣṭṛ, Mitra, and Viṣṇu. / They reside in the zodiac signs beginning with Aries, and [govern the months] from Mārgaśīrṣa to Kārttika.

51.7

Black, red, slightly red, yellow, pale yellow, white, / tawny, golden-colored, parrot-hued, and bright white,

51.8

smoky, and blue are their respective colors. The śaktis reside on the tips of the filaments: / Iḍā, Suṣumnā, Viśvārcis, the one designated Indu, Pramardinī,

51.9

Praharṣiṇī, Mahākālī, Kapilā, Prabodhanī, / Nīlāmbarā, Ghanāntasthā, and the śakti named Amṛtā.

51.10

One should deposit them on the tips of the filaments according to their colors from Varuṇa onwards. / Tejas, Caṇḍa, and Mahāvakro are two-armed, holding a lotus and a sword.

51.11

The Moon holds a water-pot and a rosary; Mars holds a spear and a rosary; / Mercury holds a bow and a rosary; Jupiter holds a water-pot and a rosary;

51.11.p1

[...]

51.11.p2

1. The reading in the manuscript marked ṅa is "viśvācī vindusañjñāpravardhanī".

51.11.p3

2. The reading in the manuscript marked kha is "mahāraktaḥ"; the reading in the manuscript marked ṅa is "mārtaṇḍaś ca mahāraktaḥ".

51.11.p4

3. The reading in the manuscripts marked ga and gha is "padmakhaḍgadhṛk".

51.11.p5

The reading in the manuscript marked ṅa is "khaḍgacarmabhṛt".

51.12

Venus holds a water-pot and a rosary; Saturn holds a girdle of small bells. / Rāhu holds a crescent moon; and Ketu bears a sword and a lamp.

51.13

Ananta, Takṣaka, Karkakoṭaka, Padma, Mahāpadma, Śaṅkha, / and Kulika all wear sacred threads, have hood-bearing faces, and possess great radiance.

51.14

Indra bears a thunderbolt and is mounted on an elephant; Agni is on a goat and bears a spear; / Yama carries a staff on a buffalo; Nirṛti holds a sword in his hand;

51.15

Varuṇa carries a noose on a makara; Vāyu holds a banner on a deer; / Kubera carries a club and sits on a ram; and Īśāna, with matted hair, sits on a bull.

51.16

The world-guardians have two arms. Viśvakarman carries a rosary. / Hanūmat has a thunderbolt in his hand, his support pressed firmly by both feet.

51.17

The Kinnaras hold vīṇās; the Vidyādharas in the sky hold garlands. / Piśācas are weak-limbed; Vetālas have deformed faces; / Kṣetrapālas carry spears; and Pretas have large bellies and emaciated bodies.

51.17.p1

Thus ends the fifty-first chapter, named "Iconographic Characteristics of Images," in the venerable Mahāpurāṇa composed by Agni.

51.17.p3

Now, the fifty-second chapter:

51.17.p4

Iconographic Characteristics of Goddesses.

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