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Garudapurana 1.142

Garuḍapurāṇa 1.142

Language
Sanskrit

Contents

1.142.1

śrīgaruḍamahāpurāṇam- 142
brahmovāca /
viṃśādīnpālayāmāsa hyavatīrṇo hariḥ prabhuḥ /
daityadharmasya nāśārthaṃ vedadharmādiguptaye //

Brahmā said: / Hari, the Lord, descended [to earth] and protected the world and all else, / in order to destroy the ways of the Daityas and to preserve the ways of the Vedas and so forth.

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1.142.2

matsyādikasvarūpeṇa tvavatāraṃ karotyajaḥ /
matsyo bhūtvā hayagrīvaṃ daityaṃ hatvājikaṇṭakam //

The Unborn takes incarnation in the form of the Fish and other [manifestations]. / Becoming a fish, he slew the Daitya Hayagrīva, the thorn in the side of the gods;

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1.142.3

vedānānīya manvādīnpālayāmāsa keśavaḥ /
mandaraṃ dhārayāmāsa kūrmo bhūtvā hitāya ca //

bringing back the Vedas, Keśava protected Manu and others. / Becoming a tortoise, he supported Mount Mandara for the welfare [of all].

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1.142.4

kṣīrodamathane vai dyo devo dhanvantarirhyarbhūt /
bibhratkamaṇḍaluṃ pūrṇamamṛtena samutthitaḥ //

At the churning of the Milk Ocean, the divine physician Dhanvantari arose; / bearing a water-pot full of ambrosia, he stood forth.

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1.142.5

āyurvedamathāṣṭāṅgaṃ suśrutāya sa uktavān /
amṛtaṃ pāyayāmāsa strīrūpī ca surānhariḥ //

He then taught the eight-limbed Āyurveda to Suśruta. / Assuming a female form, Hari gave the ambrosia to the gods to drink.

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1.142.6

avatīrṇo varāho 'tha hiraṇyākṣaṃ jaghāna ha /
pṛthivīṃ dhārayāmāsa pālayāmāsa devatāḥ //

Having descended as a boar, he slew Hiraṇyākṣa; / he lifted up the earth and protected the deities.

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1.142.7

narasiṃho 'vartorṇo 'tha hiraṇyakaśipuṃripum /
daityānnihatavānvedadharmādīnabhyapālayat //

Having descended as Narasiṃha, he slew the enemy Hiraṇyakaśipu / and the Daityas, and protected the Vedic dharma and the rest.

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1.142.8

tataḥ paraśurāmo 'bhūjjamadagnerjagatprabhuḥ /
triḥ saptakṛtvaḥ pṛthivīṃ cakre niḥ kṣattriyāṃ hariḥ //

Then, as Rāma Jāmadagnya, the Lord of the world, Hari, / rid the earth of Kṣatriyas twenty-one times.

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1.142.9

kārtavīryaṃ jaghānājau kaśyapāya mahīṃ dadau /
yāgaṃ kṛtvā mahābāhurmahendre parvate sthitaḥ //

He slew Kārtavīrya in battle and gave the earth to Kaśyapa; / performing a sacrifice, the mighty-armed one dwelt on Mount Mahendra.

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1.142.10

tato rāmo bhaviṣṇuśca caturdhā duṣṭarmadanaḥ /
putro daśarathājjajñe rāmaśca bharato 'nujaḥ //

Then Rāma, the destroyer of the wicked, manifested fourfold: / Rāma was born as the son of Daśaratha, along with his younger brother Bharata,

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1.142.11

lakṣmaṇaścātha śatrughno rāmabhāryā ca jānakī /
rāmaśca pitṛsatyārthaṃ mātṛbhyo hitamācaran //

and Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna; and Jānakī was Rāma’s wife. / And Rāma, for the sake of his father's truth and doing what was beneficial for his mothers,

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1.142.12

śṛṅgaveraṃ citrakūṭaṃ daṇḍakāraṇyamāgataḥ /
nāsāṃ śūrpaṇakhāyāśca cchittvātha kharadūṣaṇam //

went to Śṛṅgaverapura, Citrakūṭa, and the Daṇḍaka forest. / Having cut off the nose of Śūrpaṇakhā, and having killed Khara and Dūṣaṇa,

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1.142.13

hatvā sa rākṣasaṃ sītāpahārirajanīcaram /
rāvaṇaṃ cānujaṃ tasya laṅkāpuryāṃ vibhīṣaṇam //

and having slain the rākṣasa Rāvaṇa, the night-roamer who stole Sītā, / and having installed his younger brother Vibhīṣaṇa in the city of Laṅkā

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1.142.14

rakṣorājye ca saṃsthāpya sugrīvanumanmukhaiḥ /
āruhya puṣpakaṃ sārdhaṃ sītayā patibhaktayā //

over the kingdom of the Rākṣasas, [accompanied] by Sugrīva, Hanumān, and the rest, / boarding the Puṣpaka [chariot] together with Sītā, devoted to her husband,

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1.142.15

lakṣmaṇenānukūlena hyayodhyāṃ svapurīṃ gataḥ /
rājyaṃ cakāra devādīnpālayāmāsa sa prajāḥ //

and with the devoted Lakṣmaṇa, he went to his own city, Ayodhyā. / He ruled the kingdom, and protected the gods and his subjects.

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1.142.16

dharmasaṃrakṣaṇaṃ cakre hyaśvamedhādikānkratūn /
sā mahīpatinā reme rāmeṇaiva yathāsukham //

He protected dharma and performed horse sacrifices and other rites; / she took delight in Rāma, the king, according to her pleasure.

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1.142.17

rāvaṇasya gṛhe sītā sthitā bheje na rāvaṇam /
karmaṇā manasā vācā sā gatā rāghavaṃ sadā //

Though staying in the house of Rāvaṇa, Sītā did not yield to Rāvaṇa; / in deed, mind, and speech, she was always devoted to Raghava.

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1.142.18

pativratā tu sā sītā hyanasūyā yathaiva tu /
pativratāyā māhātmyaṃ śṛṇu tvaṃ kathayāmyaham //

Devoted to her husband was that Sītā, just like Anasūyā. / Hear from me of the glory of a devoted wife; I shall tell it to you.

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1.142.19

kauśiko brāhmaṇaḥ kuṣṭhī pratiṣṭhāne 'bhavatpurā /
taṃ tathā vyādhitaṃ bhāryā patiṃ devamivārcayat //

Formerly, in Pratiṣṭhāna, there lived a brāhmaṇa named Kauśika, who had leprosy. / His wife worshipped that diseased husband just like a god.

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1.142.20

nirbhartsitāpi bhartāraṃ tamamanyata daivatam /
bhartroktā sānayadveśyāṃ śulkamādāya cādhikam //

Even when rebuked, she regarded that husband as a deity. / Commanded by her husband, taking a large fee, she brought him to a courtesan.

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1.142.21

pathi sūle tadā protamacauraṃ cauraśaṅkayā /
māṇḍavyamatiduḥ khārtamandhakāre 'tha sa dvijaḥ //

On the way, the sage Māṇḍavya, impaled on a stake though not a thief under suspicion of theft, / was in terrible pain in the darkness. Then that twice-born Kauśika,

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1.142.22

patnīskandhasamārūḍhaścālayāmāsa kauśikaḥ /
pādāvamarśaṇatkruddho māṇḍavyastamuvāca ha //

carried on the shoulders of his wife, jolted him. / Angered by the touch of his foot, Māṇḍavya said to him:

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1.142.23

sūryodaye mṛtistasya yenāhaṃ cālitaḥ padā /
tacchrutvā prāha tadbhāryā sūryo nodayameṣyati //

“At sunrise, he who jolted me with his foot shall die!” / Hearing that, his wife declared: “The sun shall not rise!”

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1.142.24

tataḥ sūryodayābhāvāda bhavatsatataṃ niśā /
bahūnyabdapramāṇāni tato devā bhayaṃ yayuḥ //

Then, because the sun did not rise, it remained constant night / for the measure of many years; thereupon the gods were filled with fear.

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1.142.25

brahmāṇaṃ śaraṇaṃ jagmustāmūce padmasambhavaḥ /
praśāmyate tejasaiva tapastejastvanena vai //

They sought refuge with Brahmā; the lotus-born [god] said to them: / “By spiritual splendor alone is the heat of spiritual austerity subdued;

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1.142.26

pativratāyā māhātmyānnodgacchati divākaraḥ /
tasya cānudayāddhānirmartyānāṃ bhavatāṃ tathā //

through the majesty of the devoted wife, the sun does not rise; / and because of its failure to rise, there is ruin for mortals and for you.

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1.142.27

tasmātpativratāmatreranasūyāṃ tapasvinīm /
prasādayata vai patnīṃ bhānorudayakāmyayā //

Therefore, propitiate Anasūyā, the ascetic wife of Atri and devoted woman, / with the desire for the sun to rise.”

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1.142.28

taiḥ sā prasāditā gatvā hyanasūyā pativratā /
kṛtvādityodayaṃ sā ca taṃ bhartāramajīvayat /
pativratānasūyāyāḥ sītābhūdadhikā kila //

Propitiated by them, that devoted wife Anasūyā went, / caused the sun to rise, and revived that husband. / Yet Sītā was indeed even greater than the devoted wife Anasūyā.

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1.142.28.p1

iti śrīgāruḍe mahāpurāṇe pūrvakhaṇḍe prathamāṃśākhye ācārakāṇḍe daśāvatāradṛ nāma dvicatvāriṃśaduttaraśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ

Thus ends the one hundred and forty-second chapter, named “The Vision of the Ten Incarnations,” in the section on conduct, known as the first part in the first section of the glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa.

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